Na Alexandra Brzozowski, Ianuali 21, 2019
mai ka EURACTIV
ʻO kekahi o nā mea huna i hoʻokele ʻia e Pelekānia. Ua hōʻole iki nā loio ma ka Pōʻalima (16 Ianuali) i kahi hoʻonā noi e kāpae nei i nā kāpena nukleka US i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina a hui pū me ka UN Treaty on the Larohib of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).
Ua koho ʻo 66 mau MPs i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoholo akā 74 hōʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā mea i makemake ʻia e komo pū me nā Socialists, Greens, centrists (cdH), ka pāʻina hana (PVDA) a me ka pāʻina francophone DéFI. ʻO ka 74 i koho kūʻē ʻia e komo pū ka pāʻina Nationalist Flemish aoao N-VA, ka Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V), ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ʻo Vlaams Belang a me nā Liberals Flemish a me francophone.
Ma mua aʻe o ka lilo ʻana o ka Kalikimaka, ua ʻae ke Komiteʻo haole o ka pākapa i kahi palapala e noi ana e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kaua kaua mai ka ʻāina Belgian a me ka komo ʻana o Pelekikena i ka International Treaty ma ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea kaua nukle. ʻO ka mea hoʻonā i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻokau sosona Flemish John Crombez (sp.a).
Me kēia hopena, ua noi ke keʻena i ke aupuni Belgian e "e huki, i ka hiki koke ʻana, he alanui e kuhikuhi ana e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea kaua kaua ma ka ʻāina Belgian".
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻonāhewa o Dekemaba ma ka nele o ʻelua mau MP liberal, ʻoiai naʻe i kahe ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma ka wai.
Wahi a Flemish i kēlā me kēia lā De Morgen, ua hopohopo nui ka ʻelele ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka hoʻonā ma mua o ka lā koho o ka Poaha a ua kipa ʻia kekahi mau MPi e ka ʻĀmelike ʻAmelika no kahi kūkā.
Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka hakakā e ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana e hoʻololi i ka mokulele F-16 i koi ʻia i ka US i ka pūʻali Belgian me ʻAmelika F-35s, kahi holomua holomua e hiki ai ke lawe i nā mea kaua.
A "huna huna ʻole"
No ka manawa lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe kūkākūkā o ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kaua kaua i ka lepo Belgian.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi palapala kūkā o Iulai i hala me ka lālani 'A New Era for Nuclear Desrence?' a paʻi ʻia e ka NATO Parliamentary Assembly, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Belgium ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa e mālama nei i nā mea kaua o ʻAmelika ma ke ʻāpana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka nukleia o ka NATO. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kaua ma Kleine Brogel airbase, i ka mokuʻo Limburg.
ʻOiai ke aupuni Belgian i hoʻohiki ʻē aʻe i kahi kulekele ʻo "e hōʻoia, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻole loa" i ko lākou hele ʻana ma ka ʻāina Belgian, ua kapa ʻia e nā luna koa i kekahi o nā mea huna "Belum" i mālama ʻia.
Wahi a De Morgen, i loaʻa iā ia kahi kope leʻa i ka palapala o ka palapala i mua o ka pau ana o ka pauku, ua haiia.
"I ka ʻōlelo o NATO, ke kāʻili ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi o nā mea kaua o 150 i loko o ʻEulopa, no kēlā me kēia ke kaʻa manuahi ʻole B61, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā mokulele US a me Allied. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau pōloko ma nā waihona ʻeono a ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa: ʻO Kleine Brogel i Belelika, Büchel i Kelemānia, Aviano a me Ghedi-Torre i Italia, Volkel ma Netherlands a me Inçirlik ma Tureke. "
ʻIke ʻia ka paukū hou e kope ʻia mai kahi ʻatikala ma hope o EURACTIV.
Kahi hope aʻe hōʻano hou o ka hōʻike i hoʻopau ʻia me nā kikoʻī, akā ua hōʻoia nā palapala i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no kekahi manawa.
Ma mua ma 2019, ua hōʻike ka American Bulletin of Atomic Scientists i kāna hōʻike makahiki ʻana ʻo Kleine Brogel i loaʻa i nā mea kaua he iwakālua o ka iwakālua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻ aslelo e like me ke kumu o ka hopena hope loa o ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi lālā o ka Hale Ahaʻāina o NATO.
Nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Belgian o kēia manawa, ua haʻi ka luna o ka NATO iā EURACTIV e pono ai kahi nuklea "e mālama i ka maluhia a me ka pale ʻana aku" mai waho. "ʻO ka pahuhopu o NATO kahi honua me ka ʻole o nā mea kaua kaua e like me ka wā e noho ai lākou, e waiho mau nō ʻo ia me ka nuklea".
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Theo Francken, he loio kau a Flemish mai ka hui N-VA i ka ʻae ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kaua o ʻAmelika ma luna o ke aupuni Belgian: "e noʻonoʻo wale i ka hoʻi ʻana e loaʻa iā mākou mai ka keʻena o ke OA i kā mākou'āina, e kau ana iā Brussels ma ka honua honua," i ʻōlelo ai i mua o ke koho balota.
"I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka waiwai kālā iā NATO, aia mākou i waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka papa. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea kaua kaua maikaʻi he hōʻailona maikaʻi nō ia i ka Pelekikena Trump. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā ia, "wahi a Francken, ʻo ia nō ka luna koa Belgian ma ka ʻAtoa Pālapa ʻAnoa.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ʻo Pelekānia i ka manaʻo o NATO e hoʻonui i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pale i ka 2% o ka GDP o ka'āina. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine aku nā luna Belgian e hoʻolako i ka hoʻopiʻi kaua o ʻAmelika iā Kleine Brogel i nā mea hōʻino ma ka alikaka e pani i nā maka makapō i kēlā mau hemahema.
ʻO kā ke kumu nui o ke kulekele o Belgia e pili ana i nā mea kaua nukleu ka Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), i kākau ʻia e Pelekānia i ka makahiki 1968 a ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka makahiki 1975. ʻO ke kuʻikahi he mau ʻekolu mau pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana, ʻo ka pau loa loa o nā mea kaua āpau a me ka hui pū ʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻohana maluhia ana o ka ikehu pale.
"Ma loko o EU, ua hana ʻo Pelekane i nā hana kūikawā e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a me ke kaulike o nā pūʻali koa nuklea ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ko EU hiki ke hāpai," i ʻōlelo ai ke kūlana aupuni Belgian.
ʻO Belgium, he ʻāina NATO i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i kākoʻo i ka 2017 UN Treaty ma ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea kaua nuklea (TPNW), ʻo ia ka loiloi mua kānāwai kūʻauhau me ka pāpā ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kaua nukle, me ka pahuhopu ke alakaʻi ʻana i kā lākou hōʻemi holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ua koho ka hoʻonā i ka lā Poaha e hoʻololi i kēlā. ʻO kahi koho balota i mālama ʻia e YouGov i ʻApelila 2019 ua loaʻa he 64% o Belgian i manaʻo e pono kā lākou aupuni e kau inoa i ke kuʻikahi, me 17% wale nō e kū'ē i ke kau inoa.
