Nānā ko Palestinian i kahi pōkā pahū ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kahi mokulele kaua F-16 ʻIseraʻela ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Rimal o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kaha ma 18 Mei 2021 (AFP / Mahmud Hams)
na Frank Andrews, Ke Kaiwaena Waena, Mei 18, 2021.
No hoʻokahi pule, ua kuʻi ka ʻIseraʻela i ke kahawai ʻo Gaza me nā pōkā, e ʻōlelo ana e māka ana iā Hamas "nā mea hoʻoweliweli". Akā nā hale noho, nā hale kūʻai puke, nā haukapila a me nā mea nui Keʻena hoʻokolohua Covid-19 ua pālahalaha ʻia hoʻi.
ʻO ka bombardment mau o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka enclave i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a ua luku ʻia i kēia manawa ma kahi o 213 mau kānaka, me nā keiki he 61, e lilo paha i ka hewa kaua, e like me ka ʻO Amnesty International.
Ua kī ʻia he mau kaukani huna ʻole o Hamas mai Kasa mai, a ua luku ʻia he 12 mau kānaka ka hana kaua, e like me ka pūʻulu kuleana.
Akā ʻo Hamas nā pōkā i hoʻohui ʻia mai nā mea hana hale a hoʻopulapula, nā mea weliweli no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia, he kūlana kālaiʻike kā ʻIseraʻela, nā mea kaua pono a me kāna ponoʻī ʻoihana hoʻoulu kaua. ʻO ia ka ka mea hoʻolilo mea kaua ʻewalu ma ka honua.
Hāpai pū ʻia ka arsenal pūʻali koa o ʻIseraʻela e ka lawe ʻia mai o nā piliona kālā o nā mea kaua mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO kēia nā ʻāina a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻolako ana iā ʻIseraʻela me nā mea kaua, ʻoiai kāna moʻoʻōlelo o nā hewa kaua.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka mea hoʻouna nui aku i nā mea kaua i ka ʻIseraʻela. Ma waena o 2009-2020, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 pākēneka o nā mea kaua a ʻIseraʻela i kūʻai mai ai mai US mai, e like me ka Stockholm International International Research Institute (Sipri) Pūnaewele hoʻoili lima, i hoʻopili wale ʻia me nā mea kaua nui maʻamau.
Wahi a nā helu Sipri, ua hoʻouna ka US i nā mea kaua i ʻIseraʻela i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 1961.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huli ʻana i nā lima i lawe maoli ʻia, akā ma waena o 2013-2017, hāʻawi ka US i $ 4.9bn (£ 3.3bn) i nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela, e like me ka UK-based Ka Paʻi Kūʻē Kūʻē i nā Kūʻai Lapaʻau (CAAT).
Ua kiʻi ʻia nā pōkā a US i hana ʻia ma Gaza i kēia mau lā.
Ua māhuahua nā mea hoʻolilo me ka nui o nā manawa i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai nā pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela no ka hana hewa hewa ʻana i ko Palestinian.
Ua hoʻomau ka US i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kaua i ʻIseraʻela i ka wā i puka mai ai i ka makahiki 2009, e laʻa me ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole o nā pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela i nā pūpū phosphoroke keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā Palestinian - kahi hewa kaua, e like me ʻO ka Watch Watch.
I 2014, ʻO Amnesty International hoʻopiʻi iā ʻIseraʻela i ka uku like no ka hoʻouka kaua kaulike ʻole i luku ʻia i ka nui o nā lehulehu ma Rafah, hema o Gaza. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua aneane pālua ka waiwai hoʻolilo o nā mea kaua o US iā ʻIseraʻela, e like me nā kiʻi Sipri.
ʻO Pelekikena US ʻo Joe Biden “ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna kākoʻo no ke kū ʻana i ke ahi”I ka Pōʻakahi, ma lalo o ke kaomi a Nā Demokarata Senate. Akā ua ala mua i ka lā i ʻāpono ai kāna hoʻomalu i $ 735m i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela, ka Hawaii Post hōʻike ʻia. Koi ʻia nā Democrats o ke komite o nā ʻāina ʻē e noi i ka hoʻokele hoopanee ke kuai ana e loiloi ana.
A ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike kōkua palekana e kau ana ma 2019-2028, ua ʻae ka US - ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻahaʻāina - e hāʻawi iā ʻIseraʻela $ 3.8bn i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke kālā pūʻali koa haole, ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e lilo Nā mea kaua a ʻAmelika i hana ai.
Ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o kā Israel waihona palekana, e like me NBC, a kokoke ʻekolu hapalima o ka hōʻaiʻē pūʻali koa haole a puni ka honua.
Akā hāʻawi ka US i kekahi manawa i nā kālā hou aʻe, ma luna o kāna hāʻawi makahiki. Ua hāʻawi ia i keu $ 1.6bn mai ka 2011 no ka ʻōnaehana anti-missile a Israeli Iron, me nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia ma ka US.
"He ʻoihana lima mākaukau loa kā ʻIseraʻela e kū pono ai i ka bombardment no kahi manawa pōkole," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Andrew Smith o CAAT iā Middle East Eye.
"Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna mokulele hakakā nui ka mea i hele mai ka US," i hoʻohui ʻia Nā mokulele kaua US F-16, ka mea e hoʻomau i ka hahau ʻana i ka Laʻi. "ʻOiai inā he hiki ke kūkulu iā lākou i loko o ʻIseraʻela, maopopo leʻa he lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻākoakoa ai.
“Ma nā ʻōlelo no nā munitions, lawe ʻia mai ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, akā manaʻo wau hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela. ʻIke nō, i kēia hanana kuhiakau, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hana i ka home e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa a ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai. ”
"Akā ʻaʻole pono ke ʻike ʻia nā kūʻai lima ʻana ma kahi kaʻawale. Kākoʻo ʻia lākou e kahi kākoʻo politika hohonu, "wahi a Smith. "ʻO ke kākoʻo o ka US, ka mea nui, he mea waiwai nui ia e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā hoʻolaha poma e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i nā lā i hala aku nei.
ʻO ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā hui pilikino US e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana iā ʻIseraʻela me nā lima pū me Lockheed Martin, Boeing; ʻO Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, Ametek, UTC Aerospace, a me Raytheon, e like me ka CAAT.
Kelemānia
ʻO Keleman ka lua o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka nui o nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela, no 24 pakeneka o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea kaua o ʻIseraʻela ma waena o 2009-2020.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Kelemania i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā mea kaua e hāʻawi ai, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā laikini no ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua i ka ʻIseraʻela he 1.6 biliona kālā ($ 1.93bn) mai ka 2013-2017, e like me ka CAAT.
Hōʻike nā kiʻi Sipri iā Kelemania i kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela ma waena o 1960s a me 1970s, a ua hana pēlā i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka 1994.
ʻO nā kamaʻilio pale mua ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i hoʻi mai i ka 1957, e like me Haaretz, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1960, ua hui ke kuhina nui David Ben-Gurion ma Nu Ioka me ke Kanikela Kelemania Konrad Adenauer a ua hoʻokūʻē ʻo ia i ka pono o ka ʻIseraʻela no nā submarines liʻiliʻi a me nā missiles mokulele mokulele.
ʻOiai ua kōkua ʻo ka US me ka nui o nā pono pale kaua o ka ʻIseraʻela, hāʻawi mau ʻo Kelemania i nā moku moku.
Ua kūkulu ʻeono mea kūkulu moku Kelemania ʻo ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems i ʻeono Nā moku lalo Dolphin no Israel, e like me ka CAAT, ʻoiai ʻo ka hui nui ʻo Kelemania ʻo Renk AG e kōkua i ka lako pono i nā pahu wai Merkava o Israel.
Ua haʻi ʻo Chancellor Kelemania Angela Merkel i "solidarity" me Israel ma ke kāhea ʻana me Netanyahu i ka Pōʻakahi, e like me kāna haʻi ʻōlelo, e hōʻoia ana i ka "kuleana e pale aku iā ia iho" e kūʻē iā Hamet.
Ikalia
ʻO Italia ka mea aʻe, ke hāʻawi nei i ka 5.6 pakeneka o ka nui o nā mea kaua i lawe ʻia mai ma waena o 2009-2020, e like me Sipri.
Mai ka 2013-2017, hāʻawi ʻo ʻItalia € 476m ($ 581m) i ke kaua i ka ʻIseraʻela, e like me ka CAAT.
Ua hana nā ʻāina ʻelua i nā kuʻikahi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i loaʻa i ka ʻIseraʻela ka mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻihoʻi no nā missile a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe, e like me Pūʻulu Kūkākūkā.
Ua hui pū ʻo Italia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e hōʻino ana i nā noho ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela ma Sheikh Jarrah a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o Mei, akā hoʻomau ka ʻāina i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kaua.
'ʻAʻole lilo ke awa o Livorno i mea kōkua i ka luku nui ʻana o ka poʻe Palestinian'
- Unione Sindicale di Base, ʻItalia
Ua hōʻole nā limahana o nā awa ma Livorno i ka Pōʻalima e hoʻouka i kahi moku e hāpai ana i nā mea kaua i ke awa Israel o Ashdod, ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka ʻItalia ʻItalia ka Weapon Watch o nā mea o kāna ukana.
"ʻAʻole e lilo ke awa o Livorno i mea kōkua i ka luku nui ʻana o ka poʻe Palestinian," i ʻōlelo ʻo Unione Sindicale di Base i loko o kahi olelo.
Ua koi aku ʻo Weapon Watch i nā luna Italia e kāpae iā "kekahi a i ʻole nā pūʻali koa Italia i lawe aku i nā wahi hakakā Israeli-Palestinian".
ʻO AgustaWestland, kahi lālā o ka ʻoihana Italia Italia Leonardo, hana i nā ʻāpana no nā Apache hoʻouka helikopter i hoʻohana ʻia e Israel, e like me ka CAAT.
Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia
ʻO ka UK, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma ka pūnaewele database o Sipri i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, kūʻai aku nō hoʻi i nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela, a ua laikini ʻia he 400m i nā mea kaua mai ka 2015, e like me ka CAAT.
Ke kāhea aku nei ʻo NGO iā UK e hoʻopau i nā kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua a me nā kākoʻo koa i nā pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela a e huli inā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua o UK e hoʻopahu iā Gaza.
ʻO ka nui maoli a UK i lawe aku ai i Israel e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā helu i loaʻa ākea, ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana opaque o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua, "nā laikini hāmama", nā ʻae i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hoʻokuʻu aku, ka mea e hūnā i ka waiwai o nā mea kaua a me kā lākou nui.
Ua haʻi ʻo Smith o CAAT iā MEE ma kahi o 30-40 pakeneka o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mea kaua o UK iā Israel e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini hāmama, akā "ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou" nā mea kaua a pehea e hoʻohana ai.
"Inā ʻaʻole ke Aupuni UK e hoʻomaka i kāna noiʻi ponoʻī, a laila ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea kaua i hoʻohana ʻia, koe wale nō ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi e puka mai ana mai kekahi o nā wahi hakakā ʻoi loa o ka honua - ʻaʻole ia he ala kūpono no ʻo ka ʻoihana lima e mālama pono ʻia, "wahi a Smith.
"ʻO ke ala a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia mau hana hoʻomāinoino ke hilinaʻi nei i ka poʻe i nā wahi kaua e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea kaua e hāʻule ana iā lākou a i ʻole nā mea nūpepa," wahi a Smith.
"A ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā mākou ke lawe i nā mea kaua he nui loa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e ʻike ʻole ai mākou e pili ana."
ʻO nā hui Pelekane pilikino e kōkua i ka hoʻolako ʻana iā ʻIseraʻela me nā mea kaua a i ʻole nā lako koa e komo pū me BAE Systems; Atlas Elektronik UK; MPE; Meggitt, Penny + Giles Na Makuahine; Redmayne 'enekinia, PLC makua; Land Rover; a me G4S, e like me CAAT.
He aha hou aʻe, hoʻolilo ka UK miliona mau paona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua o ʻIseraʻela. ʻO Elbit Systems, ka mea hana lima kaua nui o ʻIseraʻela, he mau lālā kōna ma UK, a me kekahi mau mea hana lima lima US.
ʻO kekahi o ko lākou hale hana ma Oldham kahi pahuhopu no nā poʻe kūʻē pro-Palestine i nā mahina i hala iho nei.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kaua i lawe ʻia e ka UK iā Israel - me nā mokulele, drones, grenades, bombs, missiles and ammunition - "ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā mea kaua e hoʻohana ʻia ai paha i kēia ʻano pahū pōkā", e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka CAAT, e pili ana i ka bombardment e hoʻomau nei.
"ʻAʻole ia ka manawa mua," i hoʻohui ʻia.
Loaʻa kahi loiloi aupuni ma 2014 12 mau laikini no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia paha nā mea kaua i loko o kēlā makahiki i ka pōpilikia o Gaza, ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2010, ua ʻōlelo ke Kakauolelo ʻ Foreignlelo ʻē ʻo David Miliband he mau mea kaua i hana ʻia ma UK.ʻaneʻane ʻoiaʻiʻo”I hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū Israel o ka enclave 2009.
"Ua ʻike mākou ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua i hana ʻia e UK e kūʻē iā Palestinian ma mua, akā ʻaʻole ia i hana i mea e hoʻokū ai i nā kahe o nā mea kaua," wahi a Smith.
"Pono e kāpae ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua a me ka loiloi piha inā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua o UK a inā lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i nā hewa kaua."
"No nā makahiki he nui i hala aku nei, ua kamaʻilio nui nā aupuni e pili ana i kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka maluhia, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana i ka mea kaua a kākoʻo i nā pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela," wahi a Smith. "ʻAʻole hoʻolako kēia mau kūʻai lima i ke kākoʻo koa, ua hoʻouna pū lākou i kahi hōʻailona maopopo o ke kākoʻo politika no ka noho ʻana a me ka pale ʻana a me ka hana ʻino e hoʻoili ʻia nei."
Kanaka
Ua helu ʻo Kanada ma kahi o 0.3 pakeneka o ka lawe ʻia mai o ka ʻIseraʻela o nā mea kaua nui ma waena o 2009-2021, e like me nā helu Sipri.
Ua kāhea ʻo Jagmeet Singh o ka New Democratic Party o Kanada i kēlā pule aku nei no Kanada e kāpae i nā kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua iā ʻIseraʻela e pili ana i nā hanana hou.
Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Kanada i $ 13.7m i loko o ka lako koa a me ka ʻenehana i ka ʻIseraʻela ma 2019, e like ana me ka 0.4 pakeneka o ka huina o nā lako kaua i lawe ʻia mai, e like me Ka poepoe honua, a me Mail.
