Na Peter Maass, ʻO ke kuʻina, Nowemapa 7, 2022
ʻO nā kaua ma Iraq a me Afghanistan i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hanauna o nā koa kahiko, he nui ka poʻe e kū nei i nā hoʻokolokolo no ka kipi a me nā hewa ʻē aʻe.
NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūkaua ikaika loa o kona hanauna, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻoihana koa me ke ʻano ʻino, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kona home i Tennessee a loaʻa kahi ala hou e hakakā ai. He pūʻali koa pio i ka pūʻali koa Confederate, ua hui pū ʻo Forrest i ka Ku Klux Klan a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "grand wizard."
Aia ʻo Forrest i ka nalu mua o nā poʻe kahiko ʻAmelika i huli i ka weliweli kūloko i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka home. Ua hana ʻia ma hope Ke Kaua Honua I a me II, ma hope o ke kaua Korea a me Vietnam - a ke hana nei ia ma hope o nā kaua ma Iraq a me Afghanistan. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo kipi i kēia manawa ma Wakinekona, DC, e hōʻike ana i ʻelima mau mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni ma Ianuali 6, 2021, a ʻehā he poʻe kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi. Stewart Rhodes, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pūʻali koa Oath Keepers. I Dekemaba, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kipi no ʻelima mau lālā o ka pūʻali koa Proud Boys - ʻehā o lākou i lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa.
ʻO ka manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino nā mea āpau a i ʻole ka hapa nui. ʻO ka poʻe i komo i ka hoʻomāinoino ʻākau loa he hapa ia o ka 18 miliona ʻAmelika i lawelawe ma ka pūʻali koa a hoʻi i ke ola kīwila me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻino politika. ʻO 897 mau kānaka i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma hope o ke kipi ʻana o Ianuali 6, he 118 ka pūʻali koa, e like me ka Papahana ma Extremism ma ke Kulanui o George Washington. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe kahiko e loaʻa ana ka hopena i waho o ka hana ʻino supremacist keʻokeʻo, mahalo i ka mahalo e kahe ana mai kā lākou ʻoihana koa. ʻOiai he poʻe ʻē aʻe lākou mai ka lehulehu o nā kauka mālama kānāwai, ʻo lākou nā tentpoles o ka weliweli home.
"I ka wā e komo ai kēia poʻe i ka extremism, pana lākou i ka luna o ka papa a he maikaʻi loa lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā poʻe hou aʻe i ke kumu," wahi a Michael Jensen, kahi mea noiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke Kulanui o Maryland's Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism .
He hopena kēia o ko kākou kaiaulu e hoʻohanohano ana i ka pūʻali koa nui a hele i ke kaua i nā manawa maʻamau: ʻO nā makahiki he 50 hope loa o ka weliweli ʻākau i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kāne me nā ʻano pūʻali koa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, aia ʻo Timothy McVeigh, ka mea kaua ʻo Gulf War, nāna i hoʻokuʻu i ka pōkā o Oklahoma City i ka makahiki 1995 i make ai 168 mau kānaka. Aia ʻo Eric Rudolph, he kauka lapaʻau pūʻali koa nāna i kanu i nā pōkā ma ka 1996 Atlanta Olympics a me ʻelua mau keʻena hoʻokalakupua a me kahi pā gay. Aia aku nei Louis Beam, he kanaka koa Vietnam a me Klansman i lilo i mea makaʻuʻeleʻele no ka neʻeʻana o ka mana keʻokeʻo i nā makahiki 1980 a ua ho'āʻoʻia no ka kipi i ka makahiki 1988 (ua hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo ia, me 13 mau mea hoʻopiʻi'ē aʻe). Aneane pau ole ka papa inoa: He mea hoʻokumu ʻO ka Neo-Nazi Atomwaffen Division he kauka lapaʻau, aʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Base, kekahi hui neo-Nazi, he mea ʻaelike naʻauao no ka pūʻali koa US ma Iraq a me Afghanistan. A ʻo ke kanaka nāna ua hooukaʻia he keʻena FBI ma Cincinnati ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana o nā ʻelele federal i ka home Mar-a-Lago o ka Pelekikena mua ʻo Donald Trump i ʻAukake - ua manaʻo ʻoe - he kanaka kahiko.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka hana ʻino, hele mai nā mea koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa mai ka pūʻali koa a ke kaena nei i kā lākou ʻoihana kaua, e like me Gen. hōʻole koho. Ma New Hampshire, ʻo Gen. Donald Bolduc mua ka moho GOP no ka Senate a he mea hoʻolaha i nā manaʻo pupule e komo pū ana ka manaʻo e ʻae ʻia nā keiki kula e ʻike i nā pōpoki a hoʻohana i nā pahu litter (e hana i kahi hulina pūnaewele o "Bolduc litter box") . ʻO ka moho kiaʻāina ʻo GOP ʻo Doug Mastriano, i hōʻike ʻia ʻo "kanaka kiko"no ka hoʻolālā koho hoʻopunipuni a Trump ma Pennsylvania, ua uhi ʻo ia i kāna hoʻolaha me nā kiʻi koa nui loa a hiki i ka Pentagon. haʻi iā ia e kelepona i hope.
He paʻakikī ke "kumu" o kēia ʻano. Ke hoʻomau ʻia nā kaua i ka nui o nā wahaheʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā make make ʻole e like me nā mea ma Vietnam, Iraq, a me Afghanistan, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā kumu maikaʻi e manaʻo ai ka poʻe kahiko e kumakaia ʻia e ko lākou aupuni. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lawelawe hiki ke hana paʻakikī me ka ʻole o kēlā ukana. Ma hope o nā makahiki i loko o kahi keʻena i lawe mai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ko lākou ola - a ʻo ia ka mea i wehewehe i ka honua i kahi binary maʻalahi o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa - hiki i ka poʻe kahiko ke manaʻo i ka hele ʻana i ka home a makemake i ke kumu a me ka launa pū ʻana i ka pūʻali koa. ʻOiai ʻo ka pūʻali koa kūikawā i huli i ka nūpepa ʻo Jack Murphy kakau iho la o kona mau hoa i hāʻule i loko o QAnon a me nā manaʻo kipi ʻē aʻe, "E lilo ʻoe i ʻāpana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā poʻe like like, ke hakakā nei ʻoe i ka ʻino i kahi ʻike honua āu i ʻoluʻolu ai. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole no ka mea he naʻaupō kou noʻonoʻo ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā no ka mea ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ia e kahi satanic cabal.
Aia kekahi wili hou i kēlā mea kākau moʻolelo Kathleen Belew hōʻike: ʻoiai ʻaʻole i mahalo ʻia ka hana o ka poʻe kahiko i ka weliweli kūloko, ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ka poʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kaua.
"ʻO ka mea nui loa [i ka weliweli kūloko] ʻaʻole ia ka mea a mākou i manaʻo pinepine ai, ʻo ia ka populism, ka neʻe ʻana, ka ʻilihune, nā kānāwai kīwila nui," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Belew i kahi nā podcast i hala iho nei. “Me he mea lā ka hopena o ke kaua. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā koa kahiko a me nā pūʻali koa hana i loko o kēia mau pūʻulu. Akā, ke manaʻo nei au he mea ia e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi mea nui aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino o nā ʻano āpau o ko kākou kaiaulu ma hope o ke kaua. Hele kēlā ana ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, hele ma waena o ka poʻe i lawelawe a lawelawe ʻole, hele ma waena o ka pūʻulu makahiki. Aia kekahi mea e pili ana iā mākou a pau i loaʻa no ka hana ʻino ma hope o ka hakakā.
I ka makahiki 2005 ka mea i kapa ʻia he kaua ma luna o ka weliweli kūpono na Peresidena George W. Bush e like me "ka lawe ana i ka hakakā i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ma nā ʻāina ʻē no laila ʻaʻole pono mākou e alo iā lākou ma ʻaneʻi ma ka home." ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene ʻo kēlā mau kaua - ʻo ia kāki he mau trillion kālā a pepehi i nā haneli haneli o nā makaʻāinana - ma kahi o ka radicalized i kahi hanauna o nā zealots ʻAmelika e hoʻokau i ka hana ʻino i ka ʻāina a lākou e mālama ai no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia kekahi hewa koʻikoʻi e kū pono ai ko mākou mau alakaʻi kālai'āina a me nā pūʻali koa i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o ka mōʻaukala.
