Ua hoʻohuli ke kaua ʻo Afghanistan i nā Kūleʻa Drone Kūpono ʻole

by LA holomua, Kepakemapa 30, 2021

ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kahi drone i luku ʻia he 10 mau makaʻāinana ma Kabul, Afghanistan, ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Pelekikena Joe Biden i ka United Nations General Assembly. Haʻaheo ʻo ia hai aku, "Kū wau ma aneʻi i kēia lā, no ka manawa mua i loko o 20 mau makahiki, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻole i ke kaua." I ka lā ma mua, ua loaʻa kāna hoʻokele hoʻokumu i kahi drone strike ma Suria, a ʻekolu mau pule ma mua, ua hana ka US i kahi ea ma Somalia. Ua poina pū nō hoʻi ka luna koa i ka hakakā ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US ma ʻeono mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Somalia a me Niger. A hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hoʻomau i ka pōpoki ʻana iā Afghanistan mai kahi lōʻihi.

Minamina ʻo kā Biden haʻalele ʻana i nā pūʻali koa US mai Afghanistan a emi iki ka waiwai ke kālailai ʻia e like me ka hoʻohiki ʻana a kāna luna hoʻomalu e kau ai.luna loa”Hoʻouka kaua ma kēlā ʻāina mai kahi mamao aku inā ʻaʻole mākou pūʻali koa ma ka honua.

“ʻAʻole e hoʻi mai ana ko mākou pūʻali koa i ka home. Pono mākou e hoʻopono e pili ana i kēlā, "Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-New Jersey) mai la i ka manawa o ka hōʻike a ka ʻaha kūkā e ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Antony Blinken ma mua o kēia mahina. "Ke neʻe wale nei lākou i nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ka wahi like e alakaʻi i nā mikiona counterterrorism like, e like me Afghanistan."

I ka huki ʻana o Biden i nā pūʻali koa US mai Afghanistan, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hoʻomalu i kahi missile ahi mai kahi drone a US ma Kabul i luku ʻia he 10 mau makaʻāinana, me nā keiki ʻehiku, a laila wahaheʻe e pili ana iā ia. Ua ʻōlelo koke ʻo Lunahoomalu o nā Aliʻi o nā limahana limahana ʻo Gen. Mark Milley he “hahau pono"E pale aku i nā pūʻali koa US i ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i mua.

Ke ukali nei ʻo Biden i ka wāwae o kāna mau mua ʻehā, aʻo lākou āpau kekahi i hana i nā hahau drone kū ʻole i make i ka lehulehu o nā lehulehu.

Ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu pule ma hope, eia naʻe, an hoʻokolokolo nui i mālamaʻia e ka New York Times ua hōʻike ʻo Zemari Ahmadi he mea kōkua kōkua US, ʻaʻole ia he ISIS operative, a ʻo nā "mea pāhū" i loko o ka Toyota e like me ka ʻōkuhi drone i manaʻo ʻia he hue wai paha. ʻO Gen. Frank McKenzie, ka luna o ka US Central Command, a laila kāhea i ka ʻōpio he "kuhi hewa nui."

ʻO kēia luku ʻole ʻana i nā makaʻāinana ʻaʻole ia he hanana hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ma mua o ka nui o nā hahau drone i hala. Ke ukali nei ʻo Biden i ka wāwae o kāna mau mua ʻehā, aʻo lākou āpau kekahi i hana i nā hahau drone kū ʻole i make i ka lehulehu o nā lehulehu.

ʻO ke Kabul drone strike "kāhea i ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻike e hoʻohana ʻia e alakaʻi i nā hana [over-the-horizon]," ka manawa kaulana. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hou. ʻO ka "ʻike" i hoʻohana ʻia e alakaʻi i nā drone strike ʻike ʻole hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia.

Eia kekahi lā,ʻo ʻO Drone Papers Ua hōʻike ʻia kokoke i ka 90 pākēneka o ka poʻe i make i ka drone strikes i loko o hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻelima ma Ianuali 2012 a Pepeluali 2013 ʻaʻole nā ​​pahuhopu i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO Daniel Hale, nāna i hōʻike i nā palapala e pili ana i ka Drone Papers, ke lawelawe nei he 45 mau mahina i ka hale paʻahao no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hewa o ke kaua US.

Hana ʻia ʻo Drone e Bush, Obama, Trump a me Biden i luku ʻia i ka lehulehu o nā lehulehu

ʻAʻole hopena ʻo Drones i ka nui o nā make kīwila ma mua o nā pōkā poma. ʻO kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻikepili pūʻali koa i alakaʻi ʻia, e alakaʻi ʻia e Larry Lewis mai ke kikowaena no nā Naval Analysis a me Sarah Holewinski o ke kikowaena no nā kūloko i ka hakakā. Loaʻa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā drones i Afghanistan ka mea i 10 mau manawa i make ai nā kānaka kīwila ma mua o nā mokulele kaua pilote.

Ua haʻahaʻa paha kēia mau helu no ka mea ʻo ka pūʻali koa US e manaʻo nei i ka poʻe āpau i make i kēlā mau hana presumptive "ʻenemi i make i ka hana." ʻO George W. Bush, ʻo Barack Obama, ʻo Donald Trump a me Biden nā pelekikena āpau i pepehi ʻia i ka lehulehu i luku ʻia i ka lehulehu.

ʻO Bush ka mana ma kahi o 50 mau drone hahau i pepehi i ka 296 poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he "poʻe hoʻoweliweli" a me 195 poʻe lehulehu ma Yemen, Somalia a me Pakistan.

Ua alakaʻi ʻia ke aupuni Obama 10 mau manawa hou o ka drone hahau ma mua o kona mua. I loko o ko Obama mau manawa ʻelua i ke keʻena, ua ʻae ʻo ia i nā hahau he 563 - ka hapanui me nā drone - ma Somalia, Pakistan a me Yemen, e luku ana ma waena o 384 a me 807 mau makaʻāinana, e like me ka Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

ʻO Trump, nāna i hoʻomaha iā Obama lula kaulike, pōpilikia nā ʻāina āpau i loaʻa iā Obama, wahi a ʻO Mika Zenko, kahi poʻokela poʻokela ma ka ʻAha Kūkā ma nā ʻāina ʻē. I loko o ka Trump i nā makahiki ʻelua ma ke keʻena, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia ʻO 2,243 drone'ākī, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1,878 i ko Obama mau ʻōlelo ʻelua ma ke keʻena. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻokele o Trump emi ma mua o ka hiki mai me nā kiʻi make kīwila pololei, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka nui o nā makaʻāinana i make ma kāna uaki.

Hoʻokele ʻo Drones ma luna o nā kauhale no nā hola, ke kani nei i kahi kani kani kēlā hoʻoweliweli i nā kaiāulu, ʻo nā keiki hoʻi. ʻIke lākou hiki i kahi drone ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi pōpō iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻōlapa ka CIA i kahi "tap lua", e hoʻouka ana i kahi drone e pepehi i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe ʻeha. A i ka mea e kapa ʻia ai he "triple tap," kuhikuhi pinepine lākou i ka poʻe ma nā hoʻolewa e kanikau nei i kā lākou poʻe i aloha ʻia i make i nā hoʻouka drone. Ma mua o ka hōʻemi ʻana iā mākou i ka hoʻoweliweli, hana kēia mau luku ʻana i ka poʻe i nā ʻāina ʻē e huhū nui aku i ka United States.

Kūleʻa ʻo Drone i ka wā o ke Kaua "Terror." Kūpono ʻole

ʻO nā hoʻouka Drone i kau ʻia i ka wā o ke "kaua i ka weliweli" kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. ʻOiai ua hoʻohiki ʻo Biden i kāna ʻōlelo i ka General Assembly e "pili a hoʻoikaika ... i ka UN Charter" a hoʻohiki "mālama i nā kānāwai kūwaho a me nā kuʻikahi," ua hahau kāna drone, a me nā mea o kona mau mua, ua hōʻeha i ka Charter a me nā Geneva Convention.

Ua luku ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ka pūʻali koa US a me CIA ma kahi o 9,000 a i ka 17,000 mau kānaka mai 2004, me nā keiki 2,200 a me kekahi mau kamaʻāina o US.

Ua pāpā ka UN Charter i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pūʻali koa e kūʻē i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe koe ka wā e pale aku ai iā ia iho ma lalo o ka ʻatikala 51. Ma ʻAukake 29, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana e ka US drone he 10 mau makaʻāinana ma Kabul, ua kāhea ka US Central Command iā ia "he pale kaua pilikino ʻole i luna o ka mokulele. ” Ua koi ka Central Command he pono ka ʻōkuhi e pale ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua kokoke loa ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Kabul e ISIS.

Akā ua paʻa ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kūwaho kūwaho ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāina ke kāhea Paukū 51 e kūʻē i nā hoʻouka kaua o nā mea hana mokuʻāina ʻole i pili i kekahi ʻāina ʻē. Kūʻē ʻo ISIS me nā Taliban. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua e ISIS i ka Taliban, ka mea e hoʻomalu hou iā Afghanistan.

ʻO nā wahi ma waho o ka hoʻouka kaua, "ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drone a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe no ka luku ʻana i ka hana ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke kūpono i ke kānāwai," Agnès Callamard, UN rapporteur kūikawā ma luna o extrajudicial, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me nā hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻole. Hoʻokumuʻia. Ua kākau ʻo ia "hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka ikaika make a i ʻole make make paha ma kahi e pono ai e pale aku i kahi hoʻoweliweli kokoke i ke ola."

ʻAʻole hiki i nā makaʻāina ke kū kānāwai i ka hoʻouka kaua. Pepehi kanaka a kime politika paha, i kapa ʻia he hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻole, hōʻino i ke kānāwai kūwaho. ʻO ka hoʻomake make ʻana kahi haki nui o nā Kuʻikahi Geneva i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hewa kaua ma lalo o ke US War Crimes Act. Kūpono ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana inā kūpono ʻia e pale i ke ola, a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe - e like me ka hopu ʻana a me ka inclacitation nonlethal - hiki ke pale i ke ola.

Koi ʻia ke kānāwai aloha kanaka āpau ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pūʻali koa, pono ia e mālama me nā kūlana ʻelua o hoʻokaʻawale a kaulike kaulike. Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ʻike mau ka hoʻouka kaua ma waena o nā mea hakakā a me nā lehulehu. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻouka ke nui loa e pili ana i ka pono koa i ʻimi ʻia.

Eia kekahi, ʻo Philip Alston, kahi mea kākoʻo kūikawā kūikawā o UN ma ka extrajudicial, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia. hoike, "ʻO ke kikoʻī, pololei a me ke kānāwai o ka hoʻopiʻi drone hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike kanaka kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hoʻoholo pahuhopu."

ʻAʻole hiki i nā makaʻāina ke kū kānāwai i ka hoʻouka kaua. Pepehi kanaka a kime politika paha, i kapa ʻia he hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻole, hōʻino i ke kānāwai kūwaho.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Pepa Drone ua leka i nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ka "chain chain" a ke aupuni Obama i hoʻohana ai e hoʻoholo i nā mea e mākaukau ai. Ua pepehi ʻia nā makaʻāinana lehulehu ʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka "hōʻailona ʻike" - nā kamaʻilio haole, nā radar a me nā ʻōnaehana uila ʻē aʻe - i nā kaua kaua i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo pahuhopu ʻana e ka huli ʻana i nā kelepona paʻalima e lawe ʻia a lawe ʻole ʻia paha e ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ʻino. ʻO ka hapalua o ka ʻike i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i nā pahuhopu hiki ke loaʻa iā Yemen a me Somalia e pili ana i ka ʻike i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO kā Obama Ka Papa alakaʻi Pelekikena (PPG), ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā lula e kuhikuhi ana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā kaʻina hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika make ma waho o nā "ʻāpana o ka hoʻouka kaua." Ua koi ʻia i kahi pahuhopu e hoʻokau i kahi "hoʻoweliweli hoʻomau mau." Akā kahi huna o ka 'Oihana Hoʻokolokolo keʻokeʻo pepa hoʻolaha ʻia i ka makahiki 2011 a hoʻopuka pū ʻia i ka makahiki 2013 i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia no ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā makaʻāinana o ʻAmelika me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka "hōʻike maopopo e pili ana ka hoʻouka kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā pono o US i ka wā e hiki mai ana." Maliʻa paha ka pā no ka luku ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻole o US.

Wahi a ka PPG pono e "kokoke loa i kahi HVT i ʻike ʻia [mea hoʻoweliweli waiwai nui] a i ʻole kahi pahuhopu hoʻoweliweli kū kānāwai" e kū nei ma mua o ke alakaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka ikaika make iā ia. Akā ua hoʻokau ke aupuni ʻo Obama i "nā kuʻina pūlima" i kū ʻole i kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā ʻo nā kāne o ka wā koa i kū i nā wahi o ka hana kānalua. Ua ho'ākāka ka hoʻomalu o Obama i nā mea hakakā (nā poʻe kīwila ʻole) e like me nā kāne āpau o ka wā koa i kū i kahi kipi, "inā ʻaʻole kahi ʻike maopopo e hōʻike ana iā lākou he hala ʻole."

"ʻIke" kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo US drone strikes he hilinaʻi ʻole loa ia. Ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hana hewa hou i ka UN Charter a me nā ʻĀina Geneva. A ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka US me nā drone e hōʻino i ke ola i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka International Conventionant on Civil and Political Rights, kahi kuʻikahi ʻē aʻe a ka US i ʻāpono ai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, "He kuleana kūpono ko kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke ola. E pale ʻia kēia kuleana e ke kānāwai. ʻAʻole e hoʻonele ʻia kona ola i kekahi. ”

ʻO Kabul Drone Strike: "Ke hana mua o ke kahua aʻe o kā mākou kaua"

"ʻO kēlā ʻōkuhi drone i Kabul ʻaʻole ia ka hana hope loa o kā mākou kaua," Lunamakaʻāinana Malinowski mai la i ka manawa o ko Blinken mau hōʻike ʻahaʻōlelo. "ʻO ia ka hana mua o ke kahua aʻe o kā mākou kaua."

"Pono e hoʻokolokolo ʻia," i kākau ʻo Sen. Christopher S. Murphy (D-Connecticut), he lālā o ke Kōmike Pili Haole. kahi kūlana Twitter. "Inā ʻaʻohe hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kēia pōʻino, hōʻailona ia i ke kaulahao o ka papahana drone holoʻokoʻa e ʻae ʻia ka pepehi ʻana i nā keiki a me nā lehulehu."

I ka mahina ʻo Iune, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā hui 113 i nā pono kanaka, nā pono kīvila a me nā pono kīvila, lāhui, ka nohona kaiapuni a me nā pono kahiko Kākauʻo ia i kahi leka iā Biden "e koi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papahana kūpono ʻole o ka lethal strikes ma waho o nā kahua kaua i ʻike ʻia, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā drones." ʻO Olivia Alperstein mai ka Institute for Politics Studies Hoʻokumuʻia pono ʻo ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa e "kala aku no nā ʻōkuhi drone āpau, a hoʻopau i ke kaua drone hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau.

ʻO Marjorie Cohn

Crossposted me ka ʻae a ka mea kākau mai ʻO Truthout

I loko o ka pule o Kepakemapa 26-ʻOkakopa 2, nā lālā o ʻO ka poʻe hōʻaia no ka maluhia, Pink Pink, Ban Killer Drones, a ke hana nei nā hui kōkua https://www.veteransforpeace.org/take-action/shut-down-creech ma waho o ka Creech Drone Air Force Base, ʻākau o Las Vegas, i kūʻē i nā drone militarized. Kohi mamao ʻia nā drones mai nā pahi kaua ahi Creech ma Afghanistan, a ʻo Suria hoʻi, Yemen a me Somalia.