Afghanistan: 19 mau makahiki o ke kaua

Na Maya Evans, ʻOkakopa 12, 2020

mai ka Nā leo no ka Creative Nonviolence

Ua hoʻouka ʻia ke kaua ʻo NATO & US ma Afghanistan i 7^th ʻOkakopa 2001, hoʻokahi mahina wale nō ma hope o 9/11, i ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he kaua uila a me kahi pōhaku e piʻi ai i ka maka maoli, ka Hikina Waena. 19 mau makahiki ma hope aku a ke hoʻāʻo nei ka US e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai ke kaua lōʻihi loa i kāna moʻolelo, ua kūleʻa i ka 2 o kāna mau kumu kumu ʻekolu: hoʻokahuli i ka Taliban a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā wahine Afghanistan. Malia paha ʻo ka pahuhopu wale nō i hui kūpaʻa ʻia ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Osama Bin Laden i ka makahiki 2012, ka mea e hūnā ana ma Pakistan. ʻO ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ke kaua ma luna o 100,000 mau ola Afghan, a me 3,502 NATO a me nā pūʻali koa make o US. Ua helu ʻia ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka US $ 822 ieeeea? i ke kaua. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o ka helu helu ʻana no UK, i ka 2013 ua manaʻo ʻia ia £ 37 biliona.

ʻO nā kūkākūkā maluhia ma waena o nā Taliban, Mujaheddin, ke Aupuni Afghanistan a me US e hele mālie nei i nā makahiki 2 i hala. Ke hana nui ʻia nei ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Doha, Qatar, ʻo nā kamaʻilio ka mea nui o nā alakaʻi kāne makua e hoʻāʻo nei e pepehi kekahi i kekahi no nā makahiki he 30 i hala. ʻAneʻane loaʻa ka lima kiʻekiʻe i ka Taliban, ma hope o 19 mau makahiki o ke kaua nei i 40 o nā lāhui waiwai loa ma ka honua, kāohi lākou i kēia manawa ma ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina, e koi ana he lako pau ʻole o nā pōkā pepehi kanaka, a ua hoʻokele i kēia manawa e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kuʻikahi me ka US no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o 5,000 mau pio Taliban. Ua hilinaʻi nā Taliban āpau i ka pāʻani lōʻihi ʻoiai ka hoʻohiki a ka US mua 2001 e eo i ka Taliban.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Afghans maʻamau i kau i ka manaolana iki no nā kamaʻilio maluhia, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka poʻe kūkākūkā he kolohe. Noho ʻo Kabul 21 mau makahiki ʻo Naima: "He hōʻike wale nō nā kūkākūkā ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻo Afghans ua pili kēlā mau kānaka i ke kaua no nā makahiki he nui, ke hana nei lākou i nā ʻaelike e hāʻawi iā Afghanistan. He ʻokoʻa ka mea a ka US i ʻōlelo ai a he aha ka mea i hana ʻia. Inā makemake lākou e hoʻouka kaua a laila e hele lākou, aia lākou i ka kaohi a ʻaʻole lākou i ka ʻoihana e lawe mai i ka maluhia. "

ʻO Imsha he 20 ona makahiki, e noho nei hoʻi ma Kabul, i ʻōlelo ʻia: “ʻAʻole oʻu manaʻo no ka maluhia ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā mākou i ka wā ma mua a ʻaʻole lākou i alakaʻi i ka maluhia. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ke ke holo nei nā kūkākūkā ke luku ʻia nei ka poʻe. Inā pili lākou i ka maluhia, a laila pono lākou e hōʻoki i ka pepehi kanaka. "

ʻAʻole i kono ʻia nā hui kaiāulu a me nā ʻōpio i nā ʻano kūkākūkā like ʻole ma Doha, a i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō a elele o na wahine ua kono ʻia e waiho i kā lākou hihia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kuleana loaʻa paʻakikī i loaʻa i nā makahiki he 19 i hala. ʻOiai hoʻokuʻu wahine ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui ʻekolu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka US a me NATO i ka wā i komo ai i Afghanistan i ka makahiki 2001, ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā pilikia kūkākūkā nui no ka ʻaelike kuikahi, akā ʻo nā mea nui e pili ana i ka Taliban ʻaʻole e hoʻokipa hou iā al Qaeda, kahi pauahi, a me kahi ʻaelike ma waena o ka Taliban a me ke Aupuni Afghanistan e kaʻana like i ka mana. Aia kekahi nīnau e pili ana inā ʻo Taliban i kū ma nā kūkā kamaʻilio maluhia ma Doha e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka Taliban ma Afghanistan a ma Pakistan - nui nā poʻe Afghans i hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lākou i ke kala o nā ʻāpana āpau, a ma ia kumu, kamaʻilio kūpono ʻole i ke kānāwai.

I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻo Taliban e kamaʻilio me ke Aupuni Afghanistan, kahi hōʻike e like me ka mea i hōʻole mua ʻia e ka Taliban e ʻae i ke kūpono o ke Aupuni ʻApelika, i ko lākou mau maka, ʻo ia ke aupuni puppet o ke Aupuni ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi pana ahi kekahi o nā mea e pono ai ke kuʻikahi kuikahi, kaumaha no ka mea ʻaʻole i kū kahi kaua ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā lehulehu a me nā hale kīwila e aneane like me kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua akāka ʻo Pelekikena Trump e makemake ana ʻo ia e lawe i nā pūʻali koa US mai Afghanistan, ʻoiai e makemake paha ka US e mālama i kahi wāwae i ka ʻāina ma o nā kahua koa o US, a ua wehe ʻia nā kuleana mining i nā hui o US, ʻoiai i kūkākūkā ʻia e Pelekikena Trump a me Ghani i Kepakemapa 2017; i kēlā manawa, ua wehewehe ʻo Trump Hoʻopili ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he uku no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke Aupuni Ghani. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻo Afghanistan e lilo ia i wahi o nā ʻāpana waiwai nui o ka honua. ʻO kahi noiʻi like e ʻO ka Pentagon a me ka Nūhou Geological o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 2011 i manaʻo ʻia $ 1 triliona o nā minelala i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e like me ke gula, keleawe, uranium, cobalt a me ka zinc. ʻAʻole paha he mea kūpono ʻole ka ʻelele kuʻikahi kuikawa o US ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo Zalmay Khalilzad, he kākāʻōlelo mua no ka ʻoihana RAND, kahi a ia i aʻoaʻo ai no ka paipu paipu kinoea trans-Afghanistan i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻOiai makemake ʻo Trump e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pūʻali koa 12,000 US i koe a 4,000 i ka hopena o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole paha e haʻalele ʻo US mai kā lākou mau pūʻali koa 5 i koe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina. ka pōmaikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi wāwae i kahi ʻāina e kau ana i kāna mea hoʻokūkū nui ʻo Kina e kokoke hiki ʻole ke haʻalele. ʻO ka ʻāpana kūʻai nui no ka US ka hoʻoweliweli e haʻalele i ke kōkua, a me ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā pōkā - ua hōʻike ʻo Trump i ka makemake e hele paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi. 'ka makuahine o nā pōkā a pau' ma Nangahar ma 2017, ka pōkā nuklei nui ʻole i hāʻule ma luna o kahi lāhui. No Trump, kahi pōkā nui a i ʻole kahi kapakapa pōpō nui loa e lilo i kāna papa o ka hana inā ʻaʻole e hele kāna kamaʻilio, kahi hana e hōʻeuʻeu i kāna huakaʻi pelekikena e hakakā nei ma nā laina o kahi 'kaua moʻomeheu'. , ka hahau ʻana i ka hoʻokalakiko i hui pū ʻia me ka lāhui keʻokeʻo.

I loko nō o ke kāhea ʻana o UN no ka pau ʻana o ka honua ma ka wā o ka lockdown Covid 19, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kaua ma Afghanistan. Ua ʻike ʻia ua maʻi ka maʻi a hiki i ka lā 39,693 a Ua pepehi nā kānaka 1,472 mai ka hihia mua i hōʻoia i ka 27^th Pepeluali. ʻEhā mau makahiki o ka hakakā i hoʻohiolo i kahi lawelawe olakino hana iki, e waiho ana i ka poʻe kahiko i maʻalahi i ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka puka mua ʻana o ka maʻi ma Afghanistan, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Taliban i kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka maʻi he hoʻopaʻi akua ia no ka hana hewa a ke kanaka a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke ahonui o ke kanaka.

Me 4 miliona mau kānaka i neʻe i loko, ʻo Covid 19 ka mea kanalua ʻole i ka hopena weliweli i nā mea pakele. ʻO nā kūlana nohona ma loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana he mea hiki ʻole loa i ka poʻe i haʻalele i loko e pale iā lākou iho, me ka mamao ʻole o ka nohona ma kahi lumi lepo hoʻokahi lumi, kahi home no 8 mau kānaka, a me ka holoi lima ʻana i kahi pilikia nui. ʻAʻohe lawa ka wai inu.

Wahi a ka UNHCR aia he 2.5 miliona mau mea mahuka i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia mai Afghanistan a puni ka honua, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i ka helu ʻelua o ka nui o nā poʻe i haʻalele i ka honua, akā ʻo ia ke kulekele kūhelu o nā ʻāina he nui o EU (ʻo Britain pū kekahi) e kipaku me ka ʻāʻī Afghans i Kabul, i ka ka ʻike piha ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Afghanistan i ka “ʻāina maluhia liʻiliʻi o ka honua”. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kolu ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā ʻāina EU ma lalo o ka “Ke ala hele i mua” kulekele. Wahi a nā pepa i hoʻopuka ʻia, ua ʻike piha ka EU i nā pilikia no ka poʻe ʻimi Asylum o Afghanistan. Ma 2018 UNAMA i palapala i ka kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā make kīwila i hui pū ʻia me 11,000 mau mea make, 3,804 i make a me 7,189 mau hōʻeha. Ua ʻae ke Aupuni Afghanistan me ka EU e lawe i nā mea lawe pio no ka makaʻu i ka nele o ke alu like ʻana e alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kōkua.

ʻO kēia hopena pule kahi ʻāpana o kahi hana a ka lāhui e kaha ai i ka lokahi me nā mea pakele a me nā malihini e kū nei i kēia manawa nohona ʻenemi o ke kulekele Pelekane paʻakikī a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki mai ia i loko o nā lā o kā mākou Kakauolelo Home Preti Patel ua manaʻo mākou e hoʻolei i nā mea mahuka a me nā poʻe malihini palapala ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hele i ke kahawai ma Ascension Island, e hoʻopaʻa i ka poʻe ma nā waʻapā i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, e kūkulu i nā "pā kai" ma ʻō aku o ke kahawai, a e hoʻouka i nā pūkuniahi wai e hana i nā nalu nunui e hoʻopulu i kā lākou mau moku. Ua hana ʻo Britain me ka naʻau piha i ke kaua ma Afghanistan ma 2001, a ke neʻe nei i kāna mau kuleana kūloko e kiaʻi i ka poʻe e holo ana i ko lākou ola. E ʻae ʻo Britain i ka hewa no nā kūlana e koi ana i ka poʻe e lilo i wahi neʻe a uku i nā uku no ka ʻeha a kāna kaua i hoʻokumu ai.

Hui pū ʻo Maya Evans i nā leo no Creative Nonviolence, UK.