Na Tad Daley, Iulai 16, 2020
mai ka Ka Nupepa Kulekele Hou
Ma kēia lā 75 makahiki i hānau ʻia ai ke ʻano atomikona, me ka detonation nukela mua kokoke i Alamogordo, New Mexico ma Iulai 16th, 1945. ʻO 20 mau lā wale nō ma mua o Iune 26th, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā United Nations me ke kau ʻana o ka UN Charter. ma Kapalakiko. Ua hana ʻole ʻia ka pōpoki i ka manawaleʻa ʻana o United Nations i ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o kona hānau ʻia ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa ma kēia mau hanana, ʻo Pelekikena Pelekikena ʻo Harry S. Truman, he mea maoli nō ia e manaʻo pēlā. E noʻonoʻo i ka kūlana kūʻokoʻa o ke kāne a me ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻo ʻekolu e hala mau ana ʻo Alamogordo, ua hōʻoia ʻo nā mea aʻo a Truman iā ia e loaʻa i "ka pōmaikaʻi" maoli. A ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo ke kanaka kahi e hoʻoholo koke ai ke koʻokoʻo - no ka mea wale nō a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻikepili hou aku i ka Imperial Japan, akā ʻo ka mea e hana ma hope iho e pili ana i ka wānana kuapo apopo e iho ai i luna kanaka kīnā ʻole.
ʻO ia ka mea āna i ʻōlelo ai ma ke kau inoa ʻana o ka palapala ma Kapalakiko?
ʻO kēia wale nō kahi hana mua i ka maluhia mau loa ... Me kā mākou maka maka mau i ka pahuhopu hope e hele ai mākou i mua ... ʻO kēia Kuhi, e like me kā mākou Kumukanawai ponoʻī, e hoʻonui ʻia a holomua ʻia i ka wā e mau ana ka wā. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēia manawa he mea hana a mana ʻole paha. ʻO ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke ao e koi aku i nā hoʻoponopono laka ... e loaʻa ai i ke ala e hoʻopau ai i nā kaua.
He pīhoihoi loa, e ʻōlelo ai i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hemahema o kahi palapala i emi iho i hoʻokahi hola ma mua.
I ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai, ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana mai San Francisco ma ke kaʻa e loaʻa kahi hōʻike hanohano mai ke Kulanui ʻOi ʻo Kansas ma kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā manaʻo o Pelekikena Truman i kāna mau kaumaha a me kēlā pahuhopu hope. "He hana nui kaʻu, ʻaʻole au e ʻaʻa e nānā pono loa." ʻAʻole hoʻokahi kanaka i loko o kēlā anaina, ʻaneʻane loa, ua ʻike i kāna mea e kuhikuhi nei. Akā hiki iā mākou ke koho i kahi koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana ia i nā "ʻano hoʻololi honua" i ʻike ʻo ia e hiki koke mai ana:
Noho mākou, ma kēia ʻāina ma ka liʻiliʻi, i ke au o ke kānāwai. I kēia manawa pono mākou e hana i ka honua. Maʻalahi e like me ka maʻalahi o nā lāhui e launa pū i kahi repubalika o ka honua e like me ka maʻalahi no mākou e launa pū i ka repubalika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia manawa, inā he hakakā ko Kansas a me Colorado ma muli o ka wai wai ʻaʻole lākou i kāhea aku i ka National Guard i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina a hele i ke kaua ma luna o laila. Lawe lākou i ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokō i kāna hoʻoholo. ʻAʻohe kumu i ka honua i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hana i ka honua.
ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa - ma waena o ke kānāwai e kū nei ma waena o kahi kaiāulu o nā kamaʻāina a me kona nalowale ʻana ma waena o ke kaiāulu o nā lāhui - ʻaʻohe kumu ia Harry S. Truman. Ua hōʻike ʻia ia i nā hanana o nā kenekulia he mau makahiki e like me Dante, Rousseau, Kant, Bahaʻuʻllah, Charlotte Bronte, Victor Hugo, a me HG Wells. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā i pale aku ai ʻo Truman i ko mākou ʻaha koʻī Kūlana ma ka hoʻohālikelike ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i kona mea i hoʻokumu mua ai, ʻo Pelekikena Ulysses S. Grant, nāna i ʻōlelo ma 1869: "Manaʻo wau i kekahi lā e hiki mai ana e ʻaelike nā lāhui o ka Honua ma kekahi ʻano ʻahaʻōlelo… nona nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e paʻa ai e like me nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi iā mākou."
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi kēia ka manawa mua i hiki mai ai iā Harry S. Truman. ʻO ka pelekikena mua ʻO Brookings Institution a me ke Kuhina Kāleka o US no Strobe Talbott, i kāna puke 2008 kupaianaha The Great Experiment (hapa memoir a me ka hapalua mōʻaukala o ka manaʻo repubalika honua), haʻi iā mākou i ka pelekikena 33 o ʻAmelika i hāpai i loko o kāna ʻeke i nā paukū o Alfred Lord Tennyson o 1835: "A ʻaʻole e kani hou ka pahu kani, a me nā hae kaua. ua furl'd, I ka Hale Palemene o ke kanaka, ka Hui o ka honua. " ʻ sayslelo ʻo Talbott i ka haki ʻana o kāna kope ʻeke, ua hana hou ʻo Truman i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma ka lima he 40 paha manawa kaʻawale i kona wā makua.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hopena i kēia manawa o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like i kekahi ma mua o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, ua makaʻu ʻo Pelekikena Harry S. Truman i ke ʻano o ke kaua ngomi, ua hopena ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena e hoʻopau ai i ke kaua, a me ka hoʻomaopopo i ka United Nations ʻaʻole hiki, e like me kāna Charter i kūkala ai, "e ola e hoʻopiʻi i nā hanauna kūleʻa mai ke ahulau o ke kaua."
E hoʻomaka i mua o kekahi mau mahina. Ua hiki mai ʻo Hiroshima lāua ʻo Nagasaki, ua weliweli ka WWII i ka hopena, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makaʻu weliweli o ka WWIII e hoʻomaka wale nei. A mau pule ʻelua paha ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka UN Charter i ka lā 24 ʻOkakopa 1945, ua ʻike ʻia kahi leka kū ʻole i ka New York Times. "ʻO kā San Francisco Charter he hoʻomālamalama ʻeha maoli," i kākau ai ʻo ʻAmelika Huipū J. William Fulbright, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo Owen J. Roberts, a me Albert Einstein. "Ma ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka mana kūlike o ka lāhui hoʻokūkū e ʻōlelo ana, (ke pale aku nei) i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kānāwai maikaʻi loa i ka pilina honua ... Pono mākou e kuhi i kahi Kumukānāwai Federal o ka Honua, he hana e pili ana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. . "
Ua hoʻonui aku nā mea kākau i kēia leka, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o ka ʻumikūmālima mau mea kau inoa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopili ʻia i ka buke puke 1945 The Anatomy of Peace na Emery Reves. Ua unuhi ʻia kēia manifo o ka manaʻo repubalika honua i 25 mau ʻōlelo, a ua kūʻai ʻia paha ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona kope. (Ua lawelawe ʻo Reves ma ke ʻano he mea kākau moʻokalaleo ʻo Winston Churchill, a hāʻawi iā ia ʻO ke kākoʻo a kā Churchill ponoʻī no kahi "Hui Pūʻali o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa" a "kahi hui o ka honua o ka mana hiki ʻole a me ka mana ʻole.") Future US Senator and JFK White House limahana ʻo Harris Wofford, ka mea he poʻokela wahine aloha i hoʻokumu i ka "Student Federalists" ma 1942. haʻi mai iaʻu ua noʻonoʻo ka helu o kāna puʻuwai ʻōpio o ka World World puke i ka puke pai o kā lākou neʻe.
Flash forward i hoʻokahi manawa i ka 1953, a me ka Luna Hoʻohanohano John Foster Dulles, ke Kakauolelo ʻo ka Pelekikena Pelekikena Eisenhower. ʻO kekahi o nā hawks nui o ka wā Cold War. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i kahi moemoeā utopian. He hapa hope ʻo ia i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Kapalakiko ma ke ʻano he mea kaukaʻi i ka Senador Repubalika Arthur Vandenberg, a ua kōkua i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka hoʻohaunaele Charter. ʻO nā mea a pau i hoʻoholo ai i kāna mau makahiki ʻewalu i kēia mau ʻoi loa.
I ko mākou hele ʻana ma Kapalakiko i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 1945, ʻaʻohe mea o mākou i ʻike i ka boma atomeke i hāʻule iā Hiroshima i ka lā 6th o Augate 1945. Pēlā ka hana ma mua o ke kauā. Ma keia ʻano i hana ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo me ka wiwo ʻole, inā ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻelele ma laila e ʻike ʻia kahi mana pohihihi a me ka nui ʻole o ka atom i mea e hōʻoki ʻia ai ka nui o ka luku ʻana, ʻo nā mea kikoʻī o ka ʻoni e pili ana i ka disarmament a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe wiwo ole a kūloko maoli.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, mau lā ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o FDR i ka lā 12 ʻApelila 1945, XNUMX, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kaukaʻi ʻo War Henry Stimson i ka pelekikena hou e haʻalele i ka hālāwai ʻo San Francisco - a ma hope o nā hopena piha o ka puheu atomika e hiki ke noʻonoʻo a hoʻokū ʻia.
Ua hana maikaʻi loa ka United Nations i kāna mau makahiki 75. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea ʻai i 90 miliona mau kānaka, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kōkua i nā mea he 34 miliona mau mea i holo aku ai, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i nā makahiki ʻoi ʻoi e mālama ana i ka lehulehu. a me na mea hou ae he nui.
Akā - lawe koke ʻoe - ʻaʻole i pau i ke kaua. A ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopau i nā hoʻokele mau loa i waena o nā mana nui, ka bellum omnium contra omnes i ho'ākāka ʻia e Thomas Hobbes i kāna Leviatana o 1651. ʻO nā mea kaua Laser, nā mea kaua o ka lewa, nā mea kaua cyber, nā mea kaua nano, nā mea kaua drone, nā mea kaua germ, nā mea kaua lopako ʻO ka wikiwiki i mua o 2045, ka UN ma 100, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke nānā i nā adjectives hou i mua o ka inoa kahiko. ʻAʻohe mea i kanalua i ka hele mau ʻana o ke kanaka me nā hanana hou a me ka weliweli o ka hopena.
Minamina ka mea? ʻAe, ʻo ʻoe ma ka laina i hope, e ʻōlelo ʻoe! No 75 mau makahiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe o mākou o ka "repubalika o ke ao nei" ʻaʻole he kaua kaua? No laila ua hewa paha ʻo Truman? Hiki i ka hapanui ke noho maluhia i loko o kahi honua o nā lāhui kānaka, e ʻōlelo ʻoe, he mea kaua me nā mea kaua nuklea a ʻike wale ke akua i nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe, a mālama hoʻi i ka hale a me ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wānana?
ʻO ka pane hoʻokahi wale nō ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kuhina nui ʻo Zhou Enlai ma Kina i 1971, i ka manawa i nīnau ʻia ai e Henry Kissinger i kāna mea i manaʻo ai i nā hopena o ka Wīwī Farani. E Mr. Zhou, ua hele ka moʻolelo, a noʻonoʻo i ka nīnau no kekahi manawa, a laila pane: "Manaʻo wau ua ake koke nei e haʻi."
Tad Daley, ka mea kākau o ka puke ʻAʻohe'Aha'ōlelo: No keʻokiʻana i ke ala i kahi pūnaewele paʻa honua mai Rutgers University Press, ʻo ia ka Luna Hoʻokele Kālina Nui ma Nā Citizens for Global Solutions.
