Na David Swanson
"Ua kani ka manaʻo o kahi 'kaua aloha kanaka' i loko o nā pepeiao o nā mea kākau o ka UN Charter ma ke ʻano he mea ʻole. Hitlerian, no ka mea, ʻo ia nō ka hōʻoia i hoʻohana ʻia e Hitler iho no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Polani i nā makahiki ʻeono wale nō i hala. " —Michael Mandel
He ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻopahu ana ʻo NATO iā Yugoslavia. He paʻakikī paha kēia i ka poʻe e ʻike i ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Noah ʻO ka moʻomanaʻo kiʻi moʻokalaleo, akā:ʻO ka mea a kou aupuni i haʻi ai iāʻoe e pili ana i ka popo o Kosovo he wahaheʻe. A he mea nui.
oiai Rwanda ʻo ia ke kaua a nā poʻe wahaheʻe wahaheʻe e makemake ai e loaʻa iā lākou (a i ʻole, e makemake e loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻo Yugoslavia ke kaua a lākou e hauʻoli nei - i ka manawa i kū ʻole ke Kaua Honua II ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike no ke kaua hou. aia lākou ma hope - i loko Suria e like paha, aiʻole ʻUkelena - ka hope, e like me Yugoslavia, ʻē aʻe palena palena ma waena o ka hikina a me ke komohana eʻokiʻia ana.
ʻO ka hana maluhia hōʻiliʻili i Sarajevo i kēia kauwela. Ua kūpono ka manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kaua breakout a NATO o ka huhū, kāna kaua ma hope o Cold-War e hōʻike i kona mana, hoʻoweliweli iā Rūsia, hoʻokau i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai, a hōʻike i kahi kaua nui hiki ke mālama i nā mea make a pau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao (kaawale. mai nā helikopter hoʻokau iā ia iho) - pehea i kau ʻia ai kēia ma luna o mākou ma ke ʻano he hana aloha.
ʻAʻole i kū ka make ʻana. Hoʻonui mau ʻo NATO i kona lālā a me kāna nuʻukia, i nā wahi e like me Afghanistan a me Libya. He mea nui ia pehea i hoʻomaka ai kēia, no ka mea, na mākou e hoʻokū.
ʻAʻole i hānau ʻia kekahi o mākou a he ʻōpio paha a i ʻole hana nui a i ʻole Demokrat paha partisan a i ʻole paʻa ʻia i loko o ka manaʻo ʻaʻole manaʻo pupule ka manaʻo nui. ʻAʻole mākou i nānā a hāʻule mākou i ka wahaheʻe. A i ʻole hāʻule mākou i ka wahaheʻe, akā ʻaʻole mākou i noʻonoʻo i kahi ala e nānā ai ka hapa nui o nā poʻe iā lākou.
Eia kaʻu ʻōlelo paipai. ʻElua puke e pono i nā mea āpau ke heluhelu. Pili lākou i nā wahaheʻe i haʻi ʻia iā mākou e pili ana iā Yugoslavia i nā makahiki 1990 akā ʻelua hoʻi o nā puke ʻoi loa e pili ana i ke kaua, ka wā, me ka nānā ʻole i ka subtopic. O lākou: PeheaʻoʻAmelika e hele ai me ka make: Kaua Walaʻole, Haʻalē Laiho, a me nā Crime against Humanity na Michael Mandel, a Pepelu a ka Fools: Yugoslavia, NATO a me nā Delusions komohana na Diana Johnstone.
Hāʻawi ʻo kā Johnstone puke puke i ka mōʻaukala, ka pōʻaiapili, a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ke kuleana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, o Kelemania, o ka pāpāho lehulehu, a me nā mea pāʻani like ʻole i Yugoslavia. Hāʻawi ka puke a Mandel i nā hanana koke a me ka loiloi a ka loio i nā hewa i hana ʻia. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa i kākoʻo a hoʻomanawanui paha i ke kaua ma muli o nā manaʻo maikaʻi - ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mea ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i ka propaganda - ʻo nā hoʻonāukiuki a me nā hana a ke aupuni US a me NATO e like me ka hoʻomaloka a me ka moekolohe e like me ka mau. .
Ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka haki ʻana o Yugoslavia, me ka manaʻo ʻole i pale i nā ʻaelike kūkākūkā i waena o nā ʻaoʻao, a ua hana i kahi hoʻokūkū pōkā nui i luku ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe, hōʻeha i nā mea he nui, luku i nā hana kīwila a me nā haukapila a me nā wahi pāpāho, a hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia o ka mea mahuka ʻaʻole ia i noho a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōkā. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o nā wahaheʻe, nā hana wahaheʻe ʻana, a me nā hoʻonui e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomāinoino, a laila hoʻāpono ʻia i ka anachronistically ma ke ʻano he pane i ka hana ʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia.
Ma hope o ka poma ʻana, ua ʻae ka US i nā Muslim Muslim Bosnia e ʻae i kahi hoʻolālā maluhia e like loa me ka hoʻolālā a ka US i ālai ai ma mua o ka bombing spree. Eia ʻo UN Kakauolelo Nui Boutros Boutros-Ghali:
"I loko o kāna mau pule mua i ke keʻena, ua hoʻokau ka luna o Clinton i kahi hōʻeha make i ka hoʻolālā ʻo Vance-Owen e hāʻawi ana i nā Serbs 43 pakeneka o nā panalāʻau o kahi mokuʻāina i hoʻohui ʻia. Ma 1995 ma Dayton, ua haʻaheo ka hoʻomalu i kahi ʻaelike i hala, ʻekolu mau makahiki hou aku o ka weliweli a me ka luku ʻana, hāʻawi i nā Serbs 49 pakeneka ma kahi mokuʻāina i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. "
I kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mea nui iā mākou ua haʻi ʻia mākou e pili ana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni ʻole i hiki ʻole i nā mea noiʻi ke loaʻa, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kaua i ʻIraka, a i ʻole nā hōʻike o ka hoʻolālā e luku i nā makaʻāinana ma Benghazi, a i ʻole nā hōʻike. o nā mea kaua kemika Suria e hoʻohana ai. Ke haʻi ʻia nei iā mākou e pūʻali ana nā pūʻali Lūkia ma ka palena o Ukraine me nā manaʻo luku. Akā ke nānā ka poʻe i kēlā mau pūʻali koa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou. Pono kākou e noʻonoʻo keʻano o ia mea.
Pono ʻo NATO e pōpoki iā Kosovo 15 mau makahiki i hala e pale aku i kahi luku? ʻOiaʻiʻo? No ke aha ke sabotage kūkā ʻana? No ke aha e huki ai i nā mea nānā āpau? No ke aha e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻelima mau lā? No ke aha e poma aku ai mai kahi o ka luku ʻia i manaʻo ʻia? ʻAʻole anei i hoʻouna ʻia kahi hana hoʻopakele maoli i nā pūʻali koa me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei i nā hana diplomasia? ʻAʻole anei e hōʻalo i kahi hana aloha kanaka i ka luku ʻana i nā kāne, nā wahine, a me nā keiki me nā pōkā, ʻoiai e hoʻoweliweli nei e pōloli i nā lehulehu āpau ma o ka hoʻopaʻi?
Nānā pono loa ʻo Mandel i ke kū kānāwai o kēia kaua, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia pale i hāʻawi ʻia no ia, a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i hana hewa i ka UN Charter a me ka pepehi kanaka ma ka nui. Ua koho ʻo Mandel, a i ʻole kāna mea paʻi paha, e hoʻomaka i kāna puke me ke kālailai ʻana i ke kūpono ʻole o nā kaua ma ʻIraka a me Afghanistan, a haʻalele iā Yugoslavia mai ke poʻo inoa o ka puke. Akā ʻo ia ʻo Yugoslavia, ʻaʻole ʻo Iraq a me Afghanistan paha, e hoʻomau mau ana nā mea kākoʻo kaua i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā kaua e hiki mai ana - ke ʻole mākou e kāpae iā lākou. He kaua kēia i haki ka ʻāina hou, akā hana ia me PR ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o Bush. Ua hōʻeha kēia kaua i ka Charter UN, akā naʻe - ʻo Mandel ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo - ʻatikala I o ke Kumukānāwai o US e koi ana i ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia kaua e kū'ē i ka ʻO Kellogg-Briand Pact. ʻO Mandel, nā mea maʻamau āpau, holoi i ka Pact mai ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻoiai ke kākau nei i kona ola a me kona koʻikoʻi. "ʻO ka helu mua e kūʻē i ka Nazis ma Nuremberg," kākau ʻo ia, "ʻo ia ka 'hewa i ka maluhia. . . kue i nā kuʻikahi kūwaho '- nā kuʻikahi kūwaho e like me ka Charter of the United Nations. " ʻAʻole hiki ke pololei. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka Charter UN ma kēia manawa. ʻAʻole like nā kuʻikahi ʻē aʻe me ia. Ma hope loa i loko o ka puke, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mandel i ka Kellogg-Briand Pact ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, akā mālama ʻo ia i ka Pact me he mea lā aia ia a ʻaʻole i koe. Mālama pū ʻo ia iā ia me he mea lā ua pāpā ʻia ke kaua hakakā, ma mua o nā kaua āpau. Ke inaina nei au i ka quibble, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o kā kā Mandel puke puke, e like me kāna ʻōlelo hōʻino no Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch no ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻike i ka UN Charter Akā ka mea a lākou e hana nei e hana i ka UN Charter i kuʻikahi o ka wā i hala, Mandel ponoʻī (a me nā mea āpau āpau) e hana i ka Kellogg-Briand Pact, ka ʻike e hōʻino ai i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau no "nā kaua kōkua kanaka."
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hōʻoia ana i kēlā me kēia kaua a hiki i kēia wā i kūʻai ʻia e like me ka hana aloha kanaka i hana ʻino maoli i ke kanaka ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka hiki ke hana i ke kaua aloha kanaka. He aha ka mea e holoi ai ʻo ia ka hōʻino o ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua o ke kaua a puni i ka nohona kanaka a me ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻOiai inā, i ke kumumanaʻo, hiki ke kaua 1 ma 1,000 i kahi maikaʻi (aʻu e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole ai no hoʻokahi minuke), ke hoʻomākaukau nei no nā kaua e lawe pū i kēlā mau 999 ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i hiki mai ai ka manawa e hoʻopau i ke kula.
