By Global Campaign for Peace Education, Yuli 26, 2020
(Sanarwa daga: Networkungiyar Sadarwar Mata ta Mata Masu Zaman Lafiya. 17 ga Yuli, 2020.)
Ta hannun Katrina Leclerc
“Zuwa daga yankin da matasa ke ci gaba da fuskantar tashin hankali, nuna wariya, karancin rashi a siyasance, kuma suna gab da rasa dogaro da tsarin gwamnati, tallafin UNSCR 2535 lamari ne na fata da rayuwa a garemu. Babu wani abin da ya fi arfafawa da za a iya ganewa, da ma'ana an haɗa su, da goyan baya, da baiwa hukumar don taimakawa ci gaba da kasancewa anan gaba, inda muke, matasa, daidai suke da juna a kan manyan hanyoyin yanke hukunci. " - Lynrose Jane Genon, Shugabar Mata Matasa a Philippines
A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2020, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da kudurinsa na uku game da Matasa, Zaman lafiya da Tsaro (YPS), tare da hadin gwiwar Faransa da Jamhuriyar Dominica. Yanke shawara 2535 (2020) da nufin hanzartawa da karfafa aiwatar da shawarar YPS ta:
- samar da ajanda a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma kafa tsarin bayar da rahoton shekaru 2;
- da kira ga tsarin-dumu-dumu na kare masu aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya da masu fafutuka;
- tare da jaddada hanzarin taka muhimmiyar rawa ga matasa masu samar da zaman lafiya a cikin yanke shawara kan bayar da amsa ga bil'adama; da
- Fahimtar daidaituwa tsakanin rubutattun Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1325 (mata, zaman lafiya da tsaro), 25th da ranar tunawa da sanarwar Beijing da dandali don aiwatarwa, da kuma shekaru 5th ranar tunawa da Manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa.
Wasu mahimman ƙarfi daga UNSCR 2535 suna ginawa a kan dagewa da aiki da bayar da shawarwari na ƙungiyoyin fararen hula, gami da Cibiyar sadarwa ta Duniya na Mata Masu Zaman Lafiya (GNWP). Yayinda muke maraba da sabon ƙudurin, muna ɗokin ganin ingantaccen aiwatarwarsu!
Rashin daidaituwa
Babban alama na ƙuduri shine ya jaddada tsaka-tsaki na YPS ajanda kuma yasan cewa matasa ba kungiyar kwalliya bace, suna kira "Kariya ga dukkan matasa, musamman matasa mata, 'yan gudun hijira da matasa masu gudun hijira a cikin rikici da rikici bayan rikici da kasancewarsu cikin ayyukan samar da zaman lafiya." GNWP ya kasance yana bayar da shawarwari, da aiwatarwa, hanyoyin kusanci ga zaman lafiya da tsaro tsawon shekaru goma. Mun yi imani da cewa don gina zaman lafiya mai dorewa, ya zama dole don magance shinge na tarawa da mutane da kungiyoyi daban-daban ke fuskanta dangane da jinsi, jinsi, tsere, (dis) ikonsu, halin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da sauran abubuwan.
Ana cire shinge don halarta
A aikace, ma'amala da ma'ana yana nufin ganewa da cire shinge ga shiga ayyukan inganta zaman lafiya - gami da rigakafin rikici, warware rikici, da sake gina rikici bayan rikici. An shawo kan irin wadannan shingen a duk cikin UNSCR 2535, wanda ke kira da a samar da cikakkiyar hanyoyin da za a bi don gina zaman lafiya da dorewar zaman lafiya ta hanyar magance sabbin dalilan rikici.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda shinge na tsarin har yanzu yana iyakance shigowa da iyawar matasa, musamman yan mata. GNWP's Shugabannin Matasa (YWL) a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) da farko “karancin hannun jari wajen sauƙaƙe hada.” Misali, a lardin Arewacin Kivu, yan mata sun kirkira tare da gudanar da kananan sana'o'in hannu tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi tare da samar masu kananan kudaden shiga don ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta tare da araha mai sauki. Duk da karancin kudaden kasuwancin kananan kamfanoninsu, da kuma cewa sun sanya duk wata fa'ida cikin ayyukan da zasu amfanar da al'ummomin su, kananan hukumomi suna ta sanya 'yan mata haraji kamar yadda ba su dace ba ba - ba tare da takardu ko hujja ba. Wannan ya kawo cikas ga karfin su da ci gaban tattalin arziki kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka gano cewa waɗannan 'harajin' ba a daidaita su da ƙananan kudaden shigar su. Hakan kuma ya kawo cikas ga damar da suke da ita na sake farfado da karamin ribar da suke samu don tallafawa ayyukan bunkasa su.
Amincewa da UNSCR 2535 na rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice da yawa don shiga aikin matasa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da rashin adalci da ɗaukar nauyi, waɗanda aka sanya wa matasa da kuma musamman ga mata matasa. Dole a ba da fifiko ga tsarin tallafawa don tabbatar da nasarar ayyukan matasa na cikin gida waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da ci gaban al'umma.
Matasa da hana ta'addanci mai tsauri
Har ila yau kudurin ya amince da rawar da matasa suka taka wajen yakar ta'addanci da hana ta'addanci (PVE). Shugabannin Matasan GNWP don Zaman Lafiya sune misalan jagoranci na matasa akan PVE. A Indonesia, YWL suna amfani da ilimi da bayar da shawarwari don magance tsattsauran ra'ayi na yara mata. A lardunan Poso da Lamongan, inda YWL suke aiki, suna aiki don hanawa da magance ta'addanci ta hanyar magance tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da tsarin tsaro na ɗan adam.
Kira don haɗin WPS da YPS
Resolutionudurin ya kira Meman ƙasashe membobinsu don ganewa da inganta haɓaka tsakanin Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro (WPS); da matasa, Zaman lafiya da Tsaro - ciki har da bikin cikar shekaru 20 na UNSCR 1325 (mata, zaman lafiya da tsaro) da kuma bikin cika shekaru 25 da kafuwar Beijing da Kafa dandamali.
Kungiyoyin fararen hula, musamman mata da kuma masu samar da zaman lafiya na matasa, sun yi kira da a sami babbar yarjejeniya a tsakanin manufofin WPS da YPS tunda yawancin shingen da kalubalen da mata da matasa ke fuskanta na daga cikin al'adun kebancewa guda. Bambancin nuna wariya, banbanci da tashin hankali ga girlsan mata da experiencean mata ƙwarewa galibi suna ci gaba da zama cikin balaga, sai dai idan an samar da yanayi mai ƙarfi don ƙarfafawa. A gefe guda, 'yan mata da ƙananan mata waɗanda ke da goyon baya mai ƙarfi daga dangi, makaranta da sauran cibiyoyin zamantakewa suna da wadataccen kayan aikin don sanin cikakken ƙarfin su na manya.
GNWP ya dauki wannan kira don ƙara fahimtar juna tsakanin WPS da YPS a cikin matakan da ke kewaye da Taron alityungiyoyin Kayan Tsaranci (GEF) ta hanyar tallata shi don Coaddamar da Actionaukaka a kan WPS da YPS. Coungiyar Core ta GEF ce ta karɓi wannan tallafin Hadin gwiwa kan Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro da Ayyukan Al'umma a tsakanin aikin aiwatar da bita na Beijing + 25. Duk da yake sunan Yarjejeniyar ba ta haɗa da YPS ba, an ƙara haɗa batun youngan mata a cikin yanke shawara a cikin bayanin kula da Tunanin.
Matsayin matasa a cikin ayyukan jin kai
Kudurin ya fahimci tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 kan matasa da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen magance wannan matsalar ta kiwon lafiya. Tana kira ga masu aiwatar da manufofi da masu ruwa da tsaki da su ba da tabbacin shiga matasa masu ma'ana a cikin shirin jin kai da amsa kamar yadda suke da muhimmanci don inganta tasirin taimakon mutane.
Matasa sun kasance a sahun gaba na cutar sankarau ta COVID-19, suna ba da tallafi na ceton rai a cikin al'ummomin yankin da abin ya shafa da kuma wahalar cutar. Misali, Shugabannin Mata matasa na GNWP a Afghanistan, Bangladesh, DRC, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines da Sudan ta kudu sun kasance samar da tallafi na agaji da watsa labarai don inganta matakan kariya da kariya da kuma yada 'labaran karya' a cikin kafofin watsa labarun. A cikin Filipinas, YWL sun rarraba 'Al'adun mutunci' ga al'umman yankin don tabbatar da lafiya da amincin mutane masu rauni da dangin wadanda annobar ta sake barkewa.
Kariya ga masu fafutukar matasa da goyan baya ga waɗanda suka tsira
A tarihi, shawarar ta fahimci bukatar kare sararin samaniya da masu samar da ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya da masu fafutuka - gami da muhimmacin mahimmancin kare hakkokin bil adama. Tana kuma yin kira ga kasashe membobin da su bayar "Damar samun ilimi mai inganci, goyan bayan tattalin arziki da haɓaka fasaha kamar horas da sana'a, don fara rayuwa da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" ga waɗanda suka tsira daga rikice-rikicen makamai da waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali.
Kwarewar Shugabannin Youngan matan Samari a DRC sun jaddada mahimmancin fuskoki da dama da suka rataya a wulakanci jima'i, da mahimmancin ayyukan masu samar da zaman lafiya na matasa don magance tasirin tashe-tashen hankula. Youngan matan masu samar da zaman lafiya suna tallafawa waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali ta hanyar ba da tallafin tunani da ɗabi'a ga waɗanda suka tsira. Ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a da hadin gwiwar abokan hulɗa na cikin gida kan abin da suka fara don canza labarin daga wanda aka azabtar zuwa wanda ya tsira, muhimmin ci gaba don ƙin zargi da kuma ƙungiyar matan matasa. Koyaya, yin magana game da wannan batun na iya jefa su cikin haɗari - saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cikakken kariya ga masu fafutukar mata.
Tsarin aiwatar da aiki da lissafi
UNSCR 2535 kuma shine mafi daukar nauyin ayyukan YPS. Ya ƙunshi takamaiman ƙarfafawa ga Memungiyar Member don haɓakawa da aiwatar da hanyoyi a kan matasa, zaman lafiya da tsaro - tare da sadaukar da kai da wadatar albarkatu. Wadannan albarkatun yakamata su zama masu cike da fahimta Wannan ya bayyana karar GNWP's dogaro da kai don samar da wadatattun albarkatu don tallafawa aikin gina zaman lafiya wanda mata suka jagoranta, gami da yara mata. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana shirya tsare-tsaren hanyoyi da tsare-tsaren ayyuka ba tare da ware kasafin kudi ba, wanda ke iyakance aiwatar da tsarin da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa ga matasa don wanzar da zaman lafiya. Bugu da kari, kudurin ya karfafa kudade na sadaukarwa ga kungiyoyin matasa da ke rayawa, da kuma karfafa kafa tsarin YPS a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wannan zai kawar da ƙarin shinge da samari ke fuskanta yayin da galibi suna cikin aiki mai wahala da tattalin arziƙi. Ana tsammanin matasa za su ba da kwarewarsu da kwarewarsu a matsayin masu ba da agaji, wanda ke kara haɓaka rarrabuwar tattalin arziƙi da tilasta wa mutane da yawa su ci gaba ko zama cikin talauci.
Matasa suna da rawar da zasu taka wajen wanzar da zaman lafiya da ci gaban tattalin arzikin al'umma. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanya su cikin duk bangarorin zane, aiwatarwa, da sanya idanu kan damar dama da tattalin arziki; musamman, yanzu a cikin yanayin cutar COVID-19 na duniya wanda ya haifar da ƙarin rarrabuwa da ɗaukar nauyi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Amincewa da UNSCR 2535 muhimmin mataki ne na tabbatar da hakan. Yanzu - don aiwatarwa!
Tattaunawa mai gudana tare da Shugabannin Youngan Matasa kan mahimmancin UNSCR 2535
GNWP tana tattaunawa mai gudana tare da Shugabannin Matasan Mata a duniya akan mahimmancin UNSCR 2535 da sauran shawarwarin YPS. Waɗannan su ne ra'ayinsu:
“UNSCR2535 yana da dacewa a cikin al'ummomin mu da kuma duniya baki daya saboda yana karfafa mahimmancin rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen samar da al'umma mai adalci da adalci. Ganin cewa kasarmu ta zartar da dokar ta'addanci a kwanan nan, wannan kudurin ma zai iya zama wata hanyar kariya ga masu fafutukar neman matasa da ke yin fafutuka daban-daban kamar gina zaman lafiya, kare hakkin dan Adam da tabbatar da tsari. - Sophia Dianne Garcia, Shugabar Mata a Philippines
“Zuwa daga yankin da matasa ke ci gaba da fuskantar tashin hankali, nuna wariya, karancin rashi a siyasance, kuma suna gab da rasa dogaro da tsarin gwamnati, tallafin UNSCR 2535 lamari ne na fata da rayuwa a garemu. Babu wani abin da ya fi arfafawa da za a iya ganewa, da ma'ana an haɗa su, da goyan baya, da baiwa hukumar don taimakawa ci gaba da kasancewa anan gaba, inda muke, matasa, daidai suke da juna a kan manyan hanyoyin yanke hukunci. " - Lynrose Jane Genon, Shugabar Mata a Philippines
“A matsayina na ma'aikaci a karamar hukumar, ina tsammanin ya zama wajibi mu sanya matasa cikin wannan aikin na gina zaman lafiya. Shiga cikin matasa yana nufin gane mu, a matsayin mu na 'yan siyasa da zasu iya yin tasiri cikin yanke shawara. Kuma waɗancan hukunce-hukuncen za su shafe mu a ƙarshe. Ba mu son a yi watsi da mu. Kuma a mafi sharri, a vata. Kasancewa, saboda haka karfafawa ne. Kuma hakan yana da mahimmanci. ” - Cynth Zephanee Nakila Nietes, Shugaban Womanar Matashiya a Philippines
“Kamar yadda UNSCR 2535 (2020) ba wai kawai ya fahimci takamaiman halin da matasa ke ciki ba ne, har ma yana ba da gudummawa ga rawar da suke da ita da kuma yiwuwar hana rigingimu, gina zamantakewar zaman lafiya da hada kan jama’a da kuma magance yadda ake bukatar bil adama. Ana iya samun hakan ta hanyar ƙarfafa rawar matasa masu son kawo zaman lafiya, musamman mata, shiga matasa cikin ayyukan agaji, gayyatar ƙungiyoyin matasa don yiwa Majalisar bayani, da kuma la'akari da takamaiman halin da matasa ke ciki a cikin shawarwarin ƙungiyar da ayyukan da ake buƙata duk a wannan shekarun jama'ar kowa. " - Shazia Ahmadi, Shugabar Mata Matasa a Afghanistan
"A ganina, wannan ya dace sosai. Saboda a matsayinmu na memba na samari, musamman a yankinmu, muna son samun damar shiga tare da tabbacin kariya. Don haka, tare da wannan, za mu kuma iya yin la'akari da kokarin tabbatar da zaman lafiya da kanta ko da yanke shawara da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi zaman lafiya da bil'adama. " - Jeba, Shugabar Mata Matasa a Indonesia
