Yin Allah wadai da shirin faɗaɗa masana'antar General Dynamics a Quebec

Ta Montreal don a World BEYOND War, Afrilu 12, 2026

A ranar 19 ga Maris, Cym Gomery, Mai Gudanar da Montreal World BEYOND War babi, wanda aka gabatar a zaman sauraron ra'ayoyin jama'a na gwamnati game da muhalli (BAPE, kwamitin bitar muhalli na Quebec) game da fadada cibiyar General Dynamics a Valleyfield Quebec. Domin wannan fadada ya ci gaba, BAPE yana buƙatar aikin ya nuna cewa yana da "karɓar zamantakewa." Montréal don World BEYOND War Gabatarwar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin gabatarwa da dama da ke ƙalubalantar GD cewa faɗaɗa su ba za ta iya zama "abin karɓa a zamantakewa" ba saboda dalilai daban-daban, musamman ma abubuwan da aka samar a wannan cibiyar suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da kisan kare dangi a Gaza.

Kamfanin General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems – Canada (GD-OTS) ne ke gudanar da wannan masana'anta da ke Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, wanda wani reshe ne na kamfanin makamai na Amurka General Dynamics, wanda shi ne na shida mafi girma a duniya wajen kera makamai. GD-OTS Canada kamfani ne da ke kera harsasai na soja, ciki har da na'urorin harba rokoki, tankunan harsasai da manyan bindigogi, tare da wasu kalilan na masana'antu a Quebec. GD-OTS na shirin kashe dala miliyan 682 don ƙara gine-gine 12 a harabar gininta mai gine-gine 150 a Valleyfield, bisa zuwa BAPE. Kamar yadda rahoton ya nuna Maple, rundunar sojin Amurka ce ke daukar nauyin fadada shirin.

Fadada wannan zai bai wa GD-OTS damar ninka ƙarfinta na samar da M31A2, wani injin da ake amfani da shi a manyan bindigogi. Kamfanin Valleyfield shi ne kawai ke samar da injin da ... wutar lantarki mai karfin 155mm ga Amurka, wanda Isra'ila ta yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari kan Gaza.

video ici. Ba za a iya yarda da shi ba iciBidiyon (da Faransanci) nanCikakken bayanin taƙaitaccen bayanin da aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda mai rakiyar shine nan.

Montreal za a World BEYOND WarGabatarwar da aka yi wa kwamitin bita:

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Kamfanin General Dynamics à Valleyfield inc. (GDV) yana son yin zamani da faɗaɗa cibiyar samar da abubuwan fashewa a Salaberry-de-Valleyfield.

Cibiyar tana son ƙara yawan samar da tan miliyan 2,722 a kowace shekara zuwa tan fiye da 10,000 na metric. Kudin aikin shine dala miliyan 682.

GDV ta bayyana manufarta a matsayin "ta samar da kayayyaki masu aminci, kirkire-kirkire kuma masu inganci [wato, abubuwan fashewa] don ba wa sojojin Kanada, abokan hulɗa da sauran abokan ciniki damar yin fice wajen cimma burinsu."

A cikin gabatarwar BAPE, GDV ta kira fashewar ta da "kayayyakin makamashi", duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya (ICRC) ya bayyana makaman fashewa a matsayin "harsasai da aka kunna ta hanyar fashewar wani abu mai fashewa mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da fashewar abubuwa da kuma fashewar abubuwa, da kuma tsarin isar da su."

Waɗannan makamai suna kashe ko raunana fararen hula da yawa, suna lalata ababen more rayuwa, kuma suna lalata muhallin halitta. Ta hanyoyi daban-daban, suna barazana ga tsaron ɗan adam da na duniya.

Tarihin haɗurra a wurin Valleyfield

Bari mu ɗan yi la'akari da cewa GDV tana samar da wani abu mai haɗari a wani wuri mai tarihin haɗurra.

• A ranar 26 ga Agusta 1980, wani fashewa a wani wurin busar da iska mai ƙarfi na "280" ya kashe ma'aikata biyu nan take, sannan ya raunata wasu biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu.
• A shekarar 1983, wani ma'aikaci ya mutu sakamakon maye da sinadarai masu guba.
• A shekarar 1993 ma'aikata biyu sun mutu sakamakon fashewar wani abu a wani wurin busar da kaya.
• A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2020, wani gini na GDV da ake amfani da shi wajen sarrafa foda mai fashewa ya lalace sakamakon wani gini da aka gina a kan wani gini da ake kira "GV" wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen sarrafa foda mai fashewa. fashewar bazata.
• 29 ga Oktoba 2024, a an murƙushe ma'aikacin ta hanyar motar layin dogo a wurin aiki.

Kimantawar GDV game da tasirin muhalli

GDV ta riga ta amince a sashe na 5.2 na Avis de projet cewa aikin a matakin farko zai gurɓata ƙasa da ruwa, tare da lalata mazaunin namun daji. Da zarar an fara ginin, GDV ta lura cewa waɗannan tasirin suna ci gaba da ƙaruwa har sun haɗa da gurɓatar hayaniya, girgiza, ƙura da ƙaruwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, gami da zirga-zirgar kayan aiki masu nauyi. Da zarar an fara samar da abubuwan fashewa, sun ƙara da cewa, gurɓatar iska da ƙasa da ruwa za ta ci gaba, kuma hayaniya, girgiza da zirga-zirgar kayan aiki masu nauyi za su ƙaru. GDV ta yarda cewa duk waɗannan ƙarin motocin za su samar da iskar gas mai dumama yanayi (GHG).

Waɗannan tasirin da GDV ya amince da su kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin tasirin da ke tattare da faɗaɗa su a muhalli.

Tasirin muhalli na abubuwan fashewa 

Shawarar faɗaɗa samar da GDV ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba idan ana maganar muhalli, don haka la'akari da haɗurra bai kamata ya tsaya a layin kadarorin cibiyar GD Valleyfield ba. Waɗannan abubuwan fashewa suna samun hanyarsu zuwa wurare daban-daban na rikici. Abin da ke cikin ɗakin shine gwamnatin Quebec tana karɓar bakuncin wani wuri da ke ƙirƙirar abubuwan fashewa—makaman lalata jama'a, waɗanda tasirinsu ya wuce yanayin wurin samarwa nan take.

A tarihi, akwai sirri sosai game da inda makaman da GDV ke samarwa suka ƙare, amma a  sabon abin tarihi na baya-bayan nan Rahoton ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar Arms Embargo Now, ta bayar da cikakkun bayanai da ke nuna cewa masana'antun makamai na Kanada, ciki har da General Dynamics, suna samar da makamai kai tsaye ga gwamnatin Isra'ila. m Rahoton ya nuna cewa makaman Kanada suna kwarara zuwa Isra'ila da sauran wurare da ka iya aikata laifukan yaƙi, ba tare da lura da muhalli ko haƙƙin ɗan adam ba, saboda wata hanyar shari'a da ke keɓe su idan aka fara jigilar su zuwa Amurka.

Abin takaici, idan firgitar fashewar ta zama abin tunawa kawai, mutuwar da ba a fashe ba ta ci gaba da faruwa.

• Misali, a watan Afrilun 2024 gwamnatin Ukraine ta bayar da rahoton cewa nakiyoyi da sauran makamai marasa fashewa sun yi sanadiyyar mutuwar fararen hula sama da 1,000 tun lokacin da Rasha ta fara mamayar.
• Bincike a Cambodia, wanda sojojin Amurka suka yi wa ruwan bama-bamai sosai a lokacin yakin Vietnam (1955-1975), ya nuna cewa harsasai marasa fashewa suna ci gaba da lalata yawan amfanin gona a can a yau, inda manoma, suna tsoron bama-bamai marasa fashewa, ke guje wa amfani da taraktoci da sauran dabarun noma waɗanda za su iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona.
• Bincike ya kuma nuna cewa ragowar fashewar yaƙi suna shafar ingancin ƙasa. Bama-bamai da nakiyoyi marasa fashewa na iya zubar da ƙarfe masu nauyi da sharar guba a cikin ƙasa, suna gurɓata ƙasa da ruwa.

Al'ummar duniya ta riga ta fara fuskantar karancin abinci—shin gwamnatin Quebec a shirye take ta yi maraba da yawan ƙaura da ka iya faruwa sakamakon ƙarancin abinci da jarinta ke haifarwa a cikin kayayyaki kamar na General Dynamics, waɗanda ke rage wadatar abinci a duniya?

Mutane suna cikin muhalli 

Bayanan da Action on Armed Violence ta tattara sun nuna cewa kashi 90 cikin 100 na waɗanda suka mutu ko suka ji rauni sakamakon fashewar abubuwa a yankunan da jama'a ke zaune, fararen hula ne. Kuma wannan tushen cutarwa na iya daɗewa - wani lokacin tsawon shekaru da dama - saboda wasu makamai masu fashewa ba sa tashi a kan tasirin farko. Makamai marasa fashewa (UXO) na iya fashewa tsawon lokaci bayan rikici ya ƙare, yana kashewa da kuma raunata sabuwar tsara.

Lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa da yanayi 

Ana yin waɗannan abubuwan fashewa ne don amfani da su, kuma a zahiri dorewar tattalin arziki na cibiyar GDV ya dogara ne da yaƙi da kisan kare dangi; don haka ya kamata mu yi la'akari da rayuwar ɗan adam, dabba da shuke-shuke da kayayyakin GDV za su lalata. Gine-gine, gami da asibitoci, makarantu, gidaje da za a fashe ta amfani da kayan da aka samar a cibiyar GDV. Ko da yake mutanen da aka kashe da waɗanda za a kashe, da kuma waɗanda aka ambata a baya, da kuma dabbobi, gine-gine da asibitocin yanayi da aka lalata ba su cikin Quebec ba, har yanzu suna da daraja kuma sun cancanci kariya.

Lantarki

Lalacewar da makamai masu fashewa ke yi wa kayayyakin more rayuwa na ɗan adam na barazana ga lafiya da walwalar mutane da dabbobi da ke zaune a yankin da ake rikici - kuma wani lokacin ma fiye da haka. Kamar yadda muke gani a Ukraine, Iraki, Yemen, Siriya, da Falasdinu, amfani da makaman fashewa yana hana samun ruwa mai tsafta, yana lalata tsarin najasa da sauran muhimman ababen more rayuwa, yana fitar da abubuwa masu haɗari da hayaki a cikin muhalli, yana hana samar da magani, kuma yana taimakawa wajen barkewar cututtuka masu yaɗuwa.

Amfani da makamai masu fashewa a birane na iya fitar da sinadarai masu guba da haɗari daga sassan kasuwanci da masana'antu da suka lalace, kayayyakin more rayuwa, wuraren cike mai, wuraren aiki, ajiyar mai, da gareji. Fashewa suna haifar da gurɓatattun abubuwa a iska, suna yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam da dabbobi ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye, shaƙa, ko shan sinadarai ko ƙasa mai gurɓata. Gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar gubar, chromium, mai, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), da abubuwan polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) suma suna iya ratsa ƙasa, suna ƙaura zuwa ƙarƙashin ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma suna kwarara zuwa koguna ko koguna.

Nature

Rikicin da ake yi da makamai yana da mummunan tasiri ga muhalli, yana kashe shuke-shuke da dabbobi, yana kuma lalata dazuzzuka da gonaki da kuma dausayi.

Lura cewa dokokin ɗan adam na duniya sun haɗa da Dokar Roma ta 1998, wadda ta sanya lalacewar muhalli mai yawa, na dogon lokaci, da kuma mai tsanani a matsayin laifin yaƙi. 

Tasirin yanayi 

Makamai masu fashewa suna lalata muhallin halitta, suna haifar da gobarar daji da ambaliyar ruwa. Wannan lalacewar tana ƙaruwa sakamakon tasirin sauyin yanayi - yanayin zafi mai tsanani da guguwa mai ƙarfi.

Yaƙe-yaƙe da sauyin yanayi suna da alaƙa ba tare da rabuwa ba. Sauyin yanayi na iya ƙara yiwuwar tashin hankali ta hanyar ƙara ƙarancin albarkatu da ƙaura, yayin da rikici da kansa ke hanzarta lalacewar muhalli. • Za a jigilar waɗannan abubuwan fashewa zuwa ƙasashen waje, kuma jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa da aka yi amfani da su za su ƙara yawan GHG na duniya.

• Wasu daga cikin waɗannan makaman ba za su fashe ba, kuma waɗannan makaman da aka yi watsi da su na iya fashewa idan akwai zafi. Misali, wurare daban-daban na harsasai guda shida sun fashe a faɗin Iraki a lokacin zafi mai zafi a cikin 2018 da 2019, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kai digiri 45 na Celsius. An zargi zafin da ya haifar da irin wannan fashewar bututun makamai a Jordan a shekarar 2020.
• A wani misali na yadda tasirin bama-bamai ke faruwa tsawon lokaci bayan an kawo ƙarshen yaƙe-yaƙe, rahotanni sun nuna cewa gobarar daji ta tayar da bama-bamai marasa fashewa daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a watan Agusta na 2025 a Arewacin York Moors, Burtaniya.
• A Libya, guguwar Daniel ta lalata madatsun ruwa guda biyu a shekarar 2023, lamarin da ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a manyan sassan birnin Derna da ke gabashin kasar. Ambaliyar ta tarwatsa rumbunan adana makamai da harsasai marasa fashewa, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga kokarin dawo da su.
• Dole ne a tura kwararru kan abubuwan fashewa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa mai barna a Sudan ta Kudu a shekarar 2024 domin tantance ko fili yana da aminci ga matsugunan da aka tsugunar da mutanen da suka rasa matsuguni.

Waɗannan misalai kaɗan ne kawai da ke nuna alaƙar masana'antar yaƙi, lalacewar muhalli, sauyin yanayi har ma da noma da ƙaura.

Kammalawa 

Ta hanyar faɗaɗa samar da cibiyar General Dynamics a Valleyfield Quebec, gwamnatin Québec tana ƙara haɗa kai da kanta a cikin yaƙe-yaƙen duniya, da kuma lalacewar da ke faruwa ga yawan jama'a, noma, sauyin yanayi, kayayyakin more rayuwa, shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Muna gayyatar gwamnatin Québec da ta duba bayan iyakokinta da kuma ribar da take samu a ɗan gajeren lokaci. Muna tsammanin idan gwamnati ta yi amfani da hangen nesa na ɗabi'a da kuma na son kai ga shawarar General Dynamics, za ta fahimci cewa lafiya da rayuwar muhalli a kowane ɓangare na duniya ba za a iya raba su da namu ba… faɗaɗa wannan cibiyar makamai kawai mummunan ra'ayi ne.