Yin amfani da labarai da karkatar da gaskiya su ne mafi girman makamai a hannun masu mulki. Za su iya sa gaba ɗaya gaskiyar ta ɓace.
Yemen, misali.
Wani yaro yana mutuwa a Yemen kowane minti goma sakamakon abubuwan da za a iya hana su, in ji UNICEF a watan Yuni. Wadannan mutuwar wani bangare ne kawai na bala'in jin kai, daga cikin mafi muni a duniya, ciki har da barkewar cutar kwalara, wanda shaida na mafi yawan kafafen yada labarai na Goebbelist na Yamma da ke neman kurma, bebe, da makafi.
Duk da haka, ana iya samun damar bayanai. Akwai keɓancewar lokaci-lokaci ga makircin yin shiru a hukumance da kafofin watsa labarai. Makon na 10 ga Yuli, The Independent wanda aka buga a cikin sashin "Voices" roko na Wael Ibrahim, ma'aikacin agaji a Yemen:
“Za a dauki shekaru kafin a dawo da duk wani ababen more rayuwa kamar ayyukan kiwon lafiya, da sake gyara birnin [Sana’a] don samun wutar lantarki. Muna bukatar karin mutane don yin magana game da Yemen."
Saudiyya, wadda ke samun goyon bayan Amurka da Birtaniya, ta fara kai hare-hare kan Yaman, kasa mafi talauci a yankin, a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2015—ba tare da wani kuduri na kwamitin sulhu ba, kamar yadda al'adar kaddamar da yakin yammacin duniya, tun bayan yakin Kosovo na Bill Clinton na 1999 (harbin bam). Serbia).
Manufar goyon bayan Anglo-Amurka na kai harin na Saudiyya ita ce maido da gwamnatin kasar Yemen da ke samun goyon bayan Amurka ta shugaba Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, wadda ta yi gudun hijira zuwa Saudiyya a karkashin matsin lamba na 'yan tawayen Shi'a na Houthi da Amurka ta zarga da kasancewa a cikinta. 'yan amshin shatan Iran, ko kuma, a fili, Iran tana goyon bayanta.
Boggles da hankali don yin la'akari da ma'anar kyawawan dabi'un da ke tabbatar da goyon bayan Amurka ga zanga-zangar (mafi yawan karya) a Siriya lokacin da ba a yarda Iran ta taimaka wa Houthis a Yemen ba, yakin basasa na gaske, sabanin abin da ake kira 'Yanci. Sojojin Siriya da rundunoninsu na 80% na al-Qaeda na kasashen waje da Isis da ke kawance da masu mamaye kasar Siriya a cikin 2011.
Munafuncin daular, wani yana zato: goyon bayan 'yan tawaye a wani lamari da kuma halaltacciyar gwamnati a wani.
A saboda haka ne - goyon bayan Iran - Saudiyya ta kame sararin samaniya da tashar jiragen ruwa na Yemen don duba jigilar makamai na Iran zuwa ga 'yan tawaye, wanda ya kara wa yakin rashin tausayi na tattalin arziki - saboda mafi yawan wadanda abin ya shafa. A cikin wannan dabara na kewaye Iran fararen hula ne, wanda kuma wata al'ada ce da ke mutuntawa, Yakin Ta'addanci na yaudara.
Har ila yau, toshewar tana duba “gudanarwa” na abinci da magunguna da sauran buƙatun lafiya, tare da mummunan sakamako, kamar yadda za mu gani.
Masu lura da al’amuran gaskiya kalilan ne ke shakkun cewa yakin Yemen, wanda gwamnatin Obama da kananan abokan huldar su na Biritaniya a majalisar ministocin Cameron suka ingiza shi, yaki ne na dabarar da Iran ke shirin kai wa. Kamar yadda yake a Iraki a cikin 2003, haɗin gwiwar Birtaniyya yana da matukar amfani saboda dogon gogewar da ya yi a cikin "gudanarwa" na tsoffin mallaka irin su Iraki da Yemen, lokacin da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Aden ta kasance cibiyar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta tsakiya da mahimmanci a cikin kasuwancin tafiyar da Burtaniya. daular, wadda ta ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na duniyar duniya.
Da yake iƙirarin cewa Iran ta hargitsa yankin, bisa ga shaidar tarihin tsoma baki da cin zarafi da Amurka & Co., mai ba Trump shawara kan harkokin tsaron ƙasa ya ba da sanarwar a cikin wata sanarwa a cikin Janairu: "Ya zuwa yau, muna sanya Iran cikin sanarwa." Yaman, don haka, ita ce ƙasa mara kyau da aka sanya ta hanyar labarin kasa tsakanin Iran da manufofin yammacin Turai, bama-bamai, kewaye da tattalin arziki, kudadenta a rugujewa-dabarun yaki na zamanai na tsakiya.
Tun daga watan Maris na 2015, 'yan Yemen miliyan 3.2 sun yi gudun hijira; An kashe fararen hula 13,000 (kidaya a hukumance na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya); Yara miliyan 2 ba za su iya zuwa makarantu ba; kusan mutane miliyan 15 ba su da damar samun kulawa ta yau da kullun.
A watan Oktoban da ya gabata, wani bam da Saudiyya ta kai a birnin Sana'a, ya kashe mutane 114 (a wasu rahotanni, 140) tare da raunata 613 daga cikin 750 masu zaman makoki, a daya kawai irin wannan kisan kiyashi na farar hula da aka yi wa mutane da dama, ciki har da kasuwanni da sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, lamarin da ya janyo Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Masana sun ce Saudiyyar ta keta dokokin kasa da kasa, da dai sauransu, saboda sun kai hari sau biyu, yayin da har yanzu dakin jana'izar ke cike da raunuka a harin na farko, inda suka kashe wadanda suka jikkata da kuma wadanda suka fara kai dauki. A cikin watan Maris din da ya gabata, wani harin da jiragen yakin Saudiyya suka kai ya kashe 'yan gudun hijirar Somaliya 40 a cikin wani kwale-kwale, da suka tsere daga kasar da yaki ya daidaita; A baya-bayan nan an kai hari wata kasuwa da ke kan iyakar Saudiyya, inda aka kashe yara shida.
Hare-haren na Saudiyya sun lalata makarantu, asibitoci, da muhimman ababen more rayuwa kamar na’urorin lantarki da samar da ruwan sha, duk wasu laifuffukan cin zarafin bil’adama da na yaki.
Cibiyar Bayar da Agajin Gaggawa ta Sarki Salman (KS), wanda Sarki Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud ya kafa a shekarar 2015, ta yi ikirarin cewa Saudiyya ba ta da niyyar kashe fararen hula. Maimakon haka, suna da niyyar "samo ra'ayin al'ummar Yemen, da 'yan tawayen Houthi suka karbe da karfi."
KS Relief ta dauki hayar wani kamfanin Burtaniya na PR don yada bushara game da taimakon jin kai na Saudiyya ga Yemen: "Muna nan don taimakawa," Hakika, KS Relief ta ware fiye da dala biliyan 3 don taimako ga Yemen: "mai ba da gudummawa na daya don agaji da kuma ci gaba a Yemen," in ji KS Relief. Amma, ko da yake sun musanta hakan, ana rarraba tallafin ta hanyar tacewa daban-daban, ciki har da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da takunkumin sirri game da wane, a ina, da kuma lokacin. A kowane hali yaƙin neman zaɓe don "zuciya da tunani" a cikin Yemen, yana yin sauti kamar yadda yake a farkon yakin Amurka a Vietnam: bam da farko, sannan ba da bandeji.
Andrew Smith, don Kamfen ɗin Yaƙin Ciniki na Burtaniya (CAAT), ya faɗa The Independent, wata shawara da Saudiyya ta bayar ga Yemen,
"Duk wani taimako da ke taimakawa mutane shi ne a yi maraba da shi, amma mafi kyawun abin da gwamnatin Saudiyya za ta iya yi wa al'ummar Yemen shi ne ta dakatar da hare-haren bama-bamai da ya yi sanadin mutuwar dubban mutane tare da jawo miliyoyin mutane a cikin yunwa."
Daga cikin mutane miliyan 27 a Yaman, miliyan 20 na fama da karancin abinci, a wasu kalmomi. Wael Ibrahim ya yi nuni ga alkaluman da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da wasu hukumomi suka fitar:
“Yayin da ake ci gaba da fama da tashe-tashen hankula, na kara ganin talauci. Akwai mutane miliyan 20 da ke buƙatar taimako a cikin yawan mutane miliyan 27. Na ga yanayi irin na yunwa kamar yara masu jajayen gyale a gashinsu - alamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma yawan mutane masu ban tsoro a cibiyoyin ciyar da lafiya."
Amma duk da haka, da kyar muke jin karar zanga-zangar adawa da wannan babbar wahala a tsakanin wannan bangare na jama'ar Amurka - masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun hada da - wanda ke yin amfani da sautin murya a madadin 'yancin ɗan adam a lokacin da kuma inda ake zargin cin zarafi ya zo daidai da manufofin Yammacin Turai na canjin tsarin mulki sana'a.
Haƙiƙa abin mamaki ne me ya sa jami'ai ba sa ba wa kafofin watsa labarai umarnin samar da amincewar yaƙin neman zaɓe na 'yancin ɗan adam a Yemen kamar yadda suka yi wa Libiya da Siriya don bayyana ainihin manufarsu. Shin ba za su iya samun “aljani” da zai tada fushin adalci ba? Ƙungiya ce, wacce “aljani” ke tauye hakkin ɗan adam? Me ya sa yakin Yemen ya kasance wani rikici maras muhimmanci?
Ka yafe mani bacin rai, amma rashin hujjar kayan aiki yana jin kamar fatalwa da ta ƙi yin aikin hanta. Mai yiyuwa ne, wani abu mai cike da kunya zai iya zama ilimin jama'a. Wataƙila haɗin gwiwa mai riba zai iya wahala.
Zai yiwu.
Masana'antun makamai na Amurka da Birtaniya suna cin riba daga yakin Yemen-kamar yadda, ba shakka, duk membobin kungiyar NATO da kuma bayan haka. Gwamnatin Obama ta sayar da makamai a kasuwannin makamai na duniya na dala biliyan 200 a cikin shekaru takwas, mafi girman makaman da Amurka ta sayar tun yakin duniya na biyu – sama da dala biliyan 100 ga Saudiyya kadai. Gwamnatin Trump ta kuma ware kanta don nuna rashin kunya na nuna shakku ga masarautar satraps. A watan Yuni, Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta amince (53 ga; 47 na adawa da) sayar da makamai da Trump ya yi a watan Afrilu na dala biliyan 110 ga Riyadh: dala miliyan 500 a cikin kayan yaki na gaskiya.
Masana'antun yaƙi na Biritaniya sun bunƙasa kan wahalhalun da Yemen ke ciki. Gangamin Yaƙin Biritaniya Against Arms Trade (CAAT) ya ruwaito a cikin Independent a Yuli:
“Birtaniya ta baiwa Saudiyya lasisin makamai na fam biliyan 3.3. A yanzu haka, jiragen yaki na Birtaniya na jigilar jiragen yaki da jami'an soji da Birtaniya ta horar da su tare da jefa bama-bamai da Birtaniya ke yi a Yemen. Burtaniya ba kawai mai kallo ba ce a cikin wannan yakin, mai taka rawa ce."
"Abokan laifuka" zai iya zama daidai: kamar yadda aka ambata, gwamnatin Burtaniya tana horar da sojojin saman Saudiyya don kai hare-hare ta sama a Yemen, a daidai lokacin da Theresa May ke hana wani rahoto-bincike na "dangantakar Riyadh da tsattsauran ra'ayi." Ana horar da matukan jirgin na Saudiyya don jefar da bama-bamai, “daidai” a ka’idar, wanda Birtaniyya ta kera kuma ta sayar. Bama-bamai na gungu WMDs ne idan ana amfani da su akan cibiyoyin farar hula. An ba su izinin lalata da kashe sojojin abokan gaba ne kawai. Kyawawan yaƙe-yaƙe na baya-bayan nan shine "sojoji" ya zama ra'ayi mara kyau. Don haka, komai yana tafiya.
A cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, Kotun Kolin Burtaniya ta ki amincewa da bukatar CAAT, inda ta yi kira ga gwamnati ta dakatar da siyar da makamai ga Saudi Arabiya don amfani da ita a Yemen, "har sai an sake nazarin [shari'a] idan tallace-tallace ya dace da Burtaniya da EU. Dokar fitar da makamai," kamar yadda Andrew Smith ya rubuta wa CAAT in The Independent, bin musu.
A bayyane yake sayar da makamai da kayan aikin soja ga Saudi Arabiya-jirgi, jirage masu saukar ungulu, jirage marasa matuka, bama-bamai, da makami mai linzami – sun saba wa dokokin Biritaniya da Tarayyar Turai, in ba haka ba me ya sa kotu za ta ki amincewa da bukatar bitar shari’a kan ayyukan gwamnati?
Irin wannan shi ne rashin kishi na cibiyoyi na yammacin Turai don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda ya kamata mu tuna da wannan yanke shawara mai banƙyama yayin da 'yan jarida suka yaudare mu da goyon bayan faux-crusades don bazuwar haƙƙin ɗan adam a duniya ta hanyar rashin zuciya. 'yan amshin shatan paladins.
A gaskiya, kashi biyu bisa uku na al'ummar Burtaniya na adawa da sayar da makamai ga Saudiyya. Jeremy Corbyn ya amince da mafi rinjaye, inda ya kira tsoma bakin Masarautar mai a Yemen “mamaye,” a wata hira da Al Jezeera Turanci.
Yayin da kafafen yada labarai ke yin biris da laifukan da ake aikatawa a Yaman da kuma taimakon gwamnatoci a boye, tasirinsu yana taruwa. Barkewar cutar kwalara na kara asarar rayuka. Mutum daya a kowace sa'a yana mutuwa daga cutar ta hanyar ruwa. Wael Ibrahim yayi kuka a cikin sa Independent yanki:
“Wadannan su ne munanan yanayi da suka haifar da barkewar cutar kwalara a Yemen - ya kamata in sani, ina zaune a nan. Akwai najasar da ba a kula da ita a kan titunan birnin Sana'a. Tuki a kusa da filin jirgin sama na kasa numfashi saboda wari."
Wannan lamarin yana dauke da firgicin abin da ya faru a Iraki a cikin shekarun 1990, karkashin takunkumin da babban Bush ya yi, da Bill Clinton ya ci gaba, tsawon shekaru goma sha uku. Bayan jefa bama-bamai a wuraren samar da ruwa na Iraki a lokacin yakin Gulf, Amurka ta yadda ya kamata (kuma da gangan) ta sanya guba a cikin ruwa ta hanyar sanya takunkumin shigo da sinadarin chlorine mai tsarkakewa. Kamar yadda aka sani a yanzu, yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar 500,000 sun mutu. Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Clinton, Madeleine Albright, ta yarda a CBS cewa irin wannan mutuwar ta kasance "daraja." A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta ne aka bayyana takunkumin da aka kakabawa Irakith, wata da ranar da aka kai harin bam na nukiliya a Hiroshima a shekara ta 1945. Mutane da yawa sun lura da wannan zobe mai ban tausayi, suna masu cewa takunkumin bam ne na biyu na Hiroshima—a wannan karon an jefawa Iraki.
Cutar kwalara, mai alamar zawo mai tashin hankali, tana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan ruwa da ya gurɓata daga al'amarin najasa. Barkewar cutar a Yemen ta fara bayyana kanta a watan Oktoban 2016, amma tsakanin Afrilu da Yuni na 2017, ta zama ruwan dare. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 'yan kasar Yemen 300,000 sun riga sun kamu da cutar. Mutane 1,500 ne suka mutu, kashi 55% daga cikinsu yara ne. Asibitoci sun cika da marasa lafiya da ke nuna alamun. Ruwa mai tsafta, tsaftar muhalli, da kiwon lafiya—hanyoyin duba annobar—ba su da wahala sosai.
Kuma har yanzu babu wanda ya yi tambaya, "Shin / ya cancanci hakan?" Wataƙila tambayar za ta zo daga baya, lokacin da kirga matattu ba zai yi lahani ga ci gaban wannan laifi na zahiri ba, wanda aka fi sani da “manufofin ƙasashen waje” na Amurka a cikin “Gabas ta Tsakiya,” taswirar m ga masu tsarawa— ba yankin da mutane ke zaune ba kuma za su sha wahala daga tsare-tsaren.
Ni? Oh, na juya ga wallafe-wallafen lokacin da ban yi magana ba saboda firgicin duka. Wa ya fi Sartre? Ba tare da ellipsis ba, an haɗa shi, daga dogon lokaci a cikin littafinsa na farko, Tashin zuciya:
“Rashin tashin hankali ba ya cikina. Ina jin shi a can. Ina cikinsa. Ina jin shi a can cikin bango, a cikin suspenders, ko'ina a kusa da ni. dodo? Giant carapace? An nutse a cikin laka? Dozin nau'i-nau'i na farata ko fins suna aiki a hankali a cikin slime? dodo ya tashi. A kasan ruwan.”
Sources
Rahoton Wael Ibrahim kan cutar kwalara a kasar Yemen
http://www.independent.co.uk/author/wael-ibrahim
Birtaniya ta horar da matukan jirgin Saudiyya
Majalisar dattawan Amurka ta goyi bayan siyar da makamin Trump ga Saudiyya
Rayuwa A Karkashin Bama-bamai da Toshewa
Annobar Kwalara a Yaman
Kotun Kolin Biritaniya ta yanke hukuncin sayar da makamai ga Saudiyya http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-yemen-campaign-against-the-arms-trade-lost-case-a7833766.html
Siyar da Makaman Trump ga Saudiyya
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/world/middleeast/trump-weapons-saudi-arabia.html
Matsayin Jeremy Corbyn akan Siyar da Makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya
