Duniya Kasata ce: muhimmin Sabon Fim game da Yakin Garry Davis na Citizancin Duniya

by Marc Eliot Stein, Fabrairu 8, 2018

Garry Davis wani matashi ne dan wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway a cikin 1941, mai son karatun Danny Kaye a cikin wani kade-kade na Cole Porter mai suna "Bari Mu Fuskanta" game da wadanda sojojin Amurka suka bata, lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya sami kansa yana tafiya zuwa Turai cikin kayan soja na gaske. . Wannan yakin zai canza rayuwarsa. Babban yayan Davis, wanda shima yake yaƙi yanzu a Turai, an kashe shi a wani harin jirgin ruwa. Garry Davis yana yawo ne da jiragen sama na bam a Brandenberg, Jamus, amma ya kasa jurewa ganin cewa yana taimakawa wajen kashe wasu mutane kamar dai yadda aka kashe dan uwansa abin kauna. Daga baya ya ce "Na ji wulakanci cewa na kasance wani bangare daga ciki."

Akwai wani abu daban game da wannan saurayin, wanda aka ba da labarin rayuwarsa a cikin wani sabon fim mai ban sha'awa da ake kira "The World Is My Country", wanda Arthur Kanegis ya jagoranta kuma a halin yanzu ana zagayen da'irorin bikin fim da fatan za a fadada saki. Fuskokin da suka buɗe fim ɗin sun nuna miƙa mulki wanda yanzu ya kama rayuwar Garry Davis, yayin da yake ci gaba da fitowa cikin nishaɗin Broadway tare da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo irin su Ray Bolger da Jack Haley (Davis ya yi kama da su duka biyu, kuma mai yiwuwa ya bi wani aiki irin nasu) amma yana marmarin amsa kira mafi girma. Ba zato ba tsammani, kamar yana cikin tunani, sai ya yanke shawara a 1948 ya ayyana kansa ɗan ƙasa na duniya, kuma ya ƙi yarda da ra'ayin cewa shi ko wani mutum dole ne ya ci gaba da kasancewa ɗan ƙasa a wani lokaci a cikin duniyar da ke da alaƙa tsakanin ƙasa da ƙasa. zuwa tashin hankali, zato, ƙiyayya da yaƙi.

Ba tare da dogon tunani ko shiri ba, wannan saurayin a zahiri ya ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka kuma ya juya fasfo ɗinsa a Faris, wanda ke nufin cewa ba a sake maraba da shi ta hanyar doka a Faransa ko kuma a duk duniya. Sannan ya kafa wani wurin zama na kashin kansa a wani kankanin wuri a gefen kogin Seine inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke taro, wanda kuma Faransa ta ayyana a bude ga duniya na wani dan lokaci. Davis ya kira taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ya ayyana cewa a matsayinsa na ɗan ƙasa na duniya wannan filin ƙasar dole ne ya kasance gidansa. Wannan ya haifar da abin da ya faru a duniya kuma ba zato ba tsammani saurayin ya zama sananne ga sanannen sanannen duniya. Rayuwa a kan titi ko kuma a cikin tanti na wucin gadi, da farko a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Faris sannan kuma ta bakin kogin da ya raba Faransa da Jamus, ya yi nasarar kiran hankali ga al'amuransa da kuma samun goyon baya daga manyan mutane kamar Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Andre Breton da Andre Gide. A lokacin da yake tsaka-tsakin wannan lokacin na rayuwa, wasu matasa masu zanga-zangar 20,000 suka yi masa murna kuma Albert Einstein da Eleanor Roosevelt sun nuna masa aikinsa.

"Duniya Kasata ce" tana ba da labarin rayuwar Garry Davis, wanda ya mutu a 2013 yana da shekara 91. Ba abin mamaki ba, tafiya ce mai wahala. A mafi girman lokacin da ya samu karbuwa a bainar jama'a, wannan malamin falsafar da ya horar da kansa sau da yawa yakan ji da kansa sosai, kuma ya bayyana rashin jin dadin da ya mamaye shi a daidai lokacin da "mabiyansa" (bai taba nufin samun wani ba, kuma bai yi la'akari da kansa ba jagora) yayi tsammanin ya san abin da zai yi a gaba. "Na fara rasa kaina," in ji shi a wani labari mai matukar taba hankali a tarihin bayan shekaru da yawa, wanda ya ba da yawancin tsarin labarin yayin da wannan fim mai ban mamaki ya ci gaba. Ya ƙare da aiki a cikin masana'antar New Jersey na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan yayi ƙoƙari (ba tare da nasara ba) don komawa matakin Broadway, kuma a ƙarshe ya kafa ƙungiya mai ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na duniya, da Ƙasar Duniya ta Jama'ar Duniya, wanda ke ci gaba da bayar da fasfofi da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga zaman lafiya a duniya a yau.

"Duniya Kasata ce" fim ne mai mahimmanci a yau. Yana tunatar da mu game da mahimman abubuwa, kyawawan fata waɗanda suka mamaye duniya na yearsan shekaru bayan bala'in Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare a 1945 kuma kafin masifar yaƙin Koriya ya fara a 1950. Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya ta taɓa zama an kafa ta a kan waɗannan ƙirar. Garry Davis ya yi amfani da wannan lokacin, yana tursasawa da tsokanar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar dagewa kan cewa ya yi daidai da karfin kalmominsa masu girma game da samar da zaman lafiya a duniya, kuma daga karshe ta yi amfani da sanarwarta ta Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam a matsayin tushen kungiyar da ke dorewa.

Kallon wannan fim din mai karfin gaske a yau, a cikin duniyar da har yanzu take cike da rashin adalci, talauci maras karfi da kuma mummunan yaki, sai na ga kaina ina ta tunanin shin ko akwai wani karfi da ya rage a cikin Sanarwar Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam, wanda a da yake da ma'ana sosai ga Garry Davis da abokan aikin sa masu yawa. Maganar zama ɗan ƙasa ta duniya tana da ƙarfi, amma ya kasance mai rikicewa kuma ba a san shi sosai ba. Da yawa daga cikin mashahuran jama'a da mashahuran mutane sun bayyana a cikin goyon bayan gadon Garry Davis da kuma ra'ayin zama ɗan ƙasa na duniya a cikin "The World Is My Country", ciki har da Martin Sheen da mawaƙin Yasiin Bey (aka Mos Def). Fim ɗin yana nuna yadda sauƙin mutane ke fara fahimtar ra'ayi game da zama ɗan ƙasa na duniya da zarar an bayyana musu - amma duk da haka ra'ayin ya kasance baƙon baƙin ciki ga rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, kuma ana tunanin ba da daɗi ba ko kaɗan.

Wani tunani ya fado min wanda ba a ambata ko a cikin wannan fim ɗin, kodayake fim ɗin ya tayar da tambayar abin da al'ummar duniya za ta yi amfani da shi don kuɗin kuɗi. A yau, masana tattalin arziki da sauransu suna kokawa game da fitowar kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe kamar Bitcoin da Ethereum, waɗanda ke amfani da ƙarfin fasahar Intanet don samar da amintaccen tushen kuɗin kuɗin aiki wanda ba wata al'umma ko gwamnati ke tallafawa. Kuɗaɗɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe suna da ƙwararrun masana harkar kuɗi a duk duniya, kuma da yawa daga cikinmu muna da farin ciki da damuwa game da yiwuwar tsarin tattalin arziki wanda ba ya dogara da asalin ƙasa. Shin ana amfani da wannan don alheri da mugunta? Potentialarfin yana nan duka biyun that kuma gaskiyar cewa kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe ba zato ba tsammani yanzu suna matsayin tsarin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa yana nuni zuwa ɗayan hanyoyi da yawa “Duniya Kasata ce” tana ɗauke da saƙo wanda yake jin dacewa a cikin 2018.

Sakon shi ne: mu 'yan ƙasa ne na duniya, ko mun san shi ko ba mu yarda da shi ba, kuma ya rage namu mu taimaka wa al'ummominmu masu laka da lahani su zaɓi makomar al'umma da ci gaba a kan makomar ƙiyayya da tashin hankali. Anan ne muke jin shigowar irin ƙarfin halin da ya motsa wani saurayi mai suna Garry Davis ya ɗauki haɗarin kasada ta hanyar barin ɗan ƙasa na ɗan ƙasa a Faris a cikin 1948, ba tare da ma bayyananniyar fahimtar abin da zai yi ba. A cikin bayyanar Davis na ban mamaki a bayan rayuwarsa, lokacin da yake magana game da gidajen yari 34 da ya tsira kuma yana murna da dangin da ya haifa tare da matar da ya sadu a kan iyakar tsakanin Jamus da Faransa, tare da duk manyan ayyukan da ya tsunduma tun daga lokacin. , Muna ganin yadda wannan ƙarfin zuciya ya juya mutum mai waƙar rawa da rawa da kuma tsohon GI zuwa jarumi kuma abin misali ga wasu.

Amma sauran al'amuran da suka kawo ƙarshen wannan fim mai ban mamaki, suna nuna 'yan gudun hijira a duniya waɗanda ke neman wani abu kamar taimako da kuma adalci wanda' yan ƙasa na duniya zasu iya kawowa, ya nuna mana yadda ainihin gwagwarmayar ya kasance. Kamar Garry Davis a cikin 1948, har ma mafi muni, waɗannan mutane ba su da wata ƙasa a cikin gaskiya da mafi ban tsoro. Waɗannan su ne 'yan Adam wanda ra'ayi na duniya na iya nuna bambanci tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa. Wajibi ne Garry Davis ya rayu a rayuwarsa mai kyau, kuma ya kamata su ci gaba da ɗaukan ra'ayoyinsa sosai kuma su ci gaba da yaki.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan fim, ko don ganin mai tuƙi, ziyarci TheWorldIsMyCountry.com. A halin yanzu an nuna wannan fina-finai a bukukuwa na fim, amma zaka iya ganin fim din fim na fim din kyauta kyauta ta yanar gizo kyauta ta mako daya tsakanin Fabrairu 14 da Fabrairu 21: ziyarar www.TheWorldIsMyCountry.com/wbw kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa "wbw2018". Wannan mai binciken zai kuma ba da bayani game da yadda za a nuna wannan fim ɗin a cikin wani biki a yankinku.

Marc Eliot Stein ya rubuta cewa Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Pacifism21.