By Ramesh Jaura, Pressenza
BERLIN (IDN) - "Tun da yake yaƙe-yaƙe sun fara a cikin tunanin mutane, a cikin tunanin mutane ne dole ne a gina kariyar zaman lafiya," in ji Preamble Tsarin Mulki na UNESCO. Wannan kuma shine jigon sakon da ke fitowa daga cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai taken ' kwance makamai! Don Yanayin Zaman Lafiya - Ƙirƙirar Ajandar Aiki' daga Satumba 30 zuwa Oktoba 3, 2016 a Berlin.
Shahararren Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon jawabin, "Duniya ta cika da makamai kuma zaman lafiya ba shi da kuɗi", an sake maimaita shi a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Berlin.
Daruruwan jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na yanzu da na da, da masu bincike, da wakilan gwamnatoci, da kungiyoyin farar hula da kungiyoyin addinai gami da masu fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya, kwance damarar yaki da ci gaba daga ko'ina cikin duniya ne suka halarci taron da hukumar zaman lafiya ta kasa da kasa (IPB) ta shirya tare da Jamusawa da dama. , sauran kungiyoyin Turai da na duniya.
Shugabar kungiyar ta IPB Ingeborg Breines ta kafa wannan magana, a lokacin da ta bayyana cewa: “Kudin da ake kashewa na soji ba wai kawai yana wakiltar sata daga wadanda ke fama da yunwa da wahala ba, amma kuma hanya ce mara inganci ta samun tsaron dan Adam da al’adar zaman lafiya.”
Rage yawan kashe kashen sojoji da ya kai sama da dalar Amurka tiriliyan daya zai kawar da murkushe talauci. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na bil'adama suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau, yawancin su mata, yara da matasa.
"Muna buƙatar fitar da kuɗin daga sashin soja kuma a maimakon haka mu magance matsalolin tsaro na gaske kamar barazana ga rayuwar duniyar duniyar da bil'adama, ta hanyar sauyin yanayi, makaman nukiliya ko rashin daidaito mai yawa," in ji ta.
Dole ne dukkan ƙasashe su rage kashe kuɗin soja da kashi 10% a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru 15 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Dalilai na Ci Gaban Dama. Ta kara da cewa "Duk da cewa ba za ta canza duk wani rashin daidaiton iko ba, zai yi matukar tafiya mai nisa wajen biyan bukatu da buri na mutane."
Tun da kashe kuɗin soja na shekara ɗaya ya yi daidai da shekaru 615 na kasafin kuɗin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekara, irin wannan raguwar kashe kuɗin soja zai kuma ƙarfafa ƙoƙarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yuwuwar "ceto al'ummomi masu zuwa daga bala'in yaƙi", in ji Breines.
Magajin Garin Federico Zaragoza, Babban Darakta na UNESCO daga 1987 zuwa 1999, ya roki a kwance damara don ci gaba da ƙaura daga Al'adar Yaƙi zuwa Al'adar Zaman Lafiya da Rashin Tashin hankali.
Ya yi roƙon da ba shi da tushe balle makama don ƙarfafa Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce da ke da membobi 193 da ya kamata ba su da wani bangare kamar G7, G8, G10, G15, G20 da G24.
A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Gidauniyar Al'adar Zaman Lafiya kuma memba na kwamitin karramawa naShekaru Goma na Duniya don Haɓaka Al'adun Zaman Lafiya da Rashin Tashin hankali ga Yaran Duniya da kuma Shugaban Darakta na Académie de la Paix.
"Ba kamar haramcin haramcin makaman nukiliya ba a cikin 1972 da kuma kan makamai masu guba a cikin 1996 haramcin makaman nukiliya ya kasance, kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa, tsayin daka daga kasashen makaman nukiliya," ya ce Jayantha Dhanapala, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Harkokin Kashe Makamashi (1998-2003) kuma Shugaba na yanzu na lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel kan taron Pugwash kan Kimiyya da Harkokin Duniya.
Ya jaddada bukatar gaggawa na ficewa daga 'karshe makamin nukiliya' zuwa duniyar da ba ta da makamin nukiliya, musamman yadda aka kiyasta makaman nukiliya 15,850, kowannen su ya fi barna fiye da bama-baman Amurka da suka lalata Hiroshima da Nagasaki shekaru 71 da suka gabata. wanda kasashe tara ke gudanar da shi - dubu hudu akan faɗakarwar gashi a shirye don ƙaddamar da shi.
Ya kara da cewa, dukkan kasashen tara na zamanantar da makamansu a kan kudi mai yawa, yayin da DPRK (Koriya ta Arewa), ta bijirewa ka'idar gwajin makaman nukiliya ta duniya, ta yi gwajin makamanta na biyar kuma mafi karfi a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba.
Jakadan kasar Kazakhstan a Large Yerbolat Sembayev, wanda ya wakilci ministan harkokin wajen kasar Erlan Idrissov, ya jaddada bukatar kasashe masu amfani da makamin nukiliya su yi koyi da kasar dake tsakiyar Asiya da kuma watsi da dukkan makaman kare dangi.
Manufofin Kazakhstan na harkokin waje, suna jaddada zaman lafiya, tattaunawa da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa sun jagoranci ta hanyar amincewa da "lalata" na makaman nukiliya, "hangen tsaro", da "tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau", in ji shi.
"Da wannan ne ganin cewa jamhuriyar tsakiyar Asiya ta kasance a sahun gaba a yakin duniya na kawo karshen gwajin makamin nukiliya da kuma gargadi game da illolin makaman nukiliya," in ji jakadan a Large.
Masu magana da yawa sun yi nadamar cewa yanayin bakin ciki na al'amura ("Duniya ta cika makami kuma zaman lafiya ba shi da kuɗi") wanda Sakatare-Janar Ban ya bayyana a jawabinsa na farko a taron DPI/NGO na shekara-shekara sittin da biyu na 'For Peace and Ci gaba: A kwance Makamai Yanzu!' a birnin Mexico a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2009 bai canza ba.
a ta Ajendar Aiki Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta IPB ta ce: “Babban cikin jerin cibiyoyi da ke bukatar a canza shi ne tattalin arzikin da ke karfafa tsarin yaki. Babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne yawan kudaden haraji da ake amfani da su wajen ba da tallafin sojoji.
“Gwamnatocin duniya suna kashe sama da dala tiriliyan 1.7 a kowace shekara a kan sojojinsu, fiye da lokacin yakin cacar baka. Wasu dala biliyan 100 na waɗannan manyan taskokin makaman nukiliya ne ke cinye su, waɗanda ya kamata a yi watsi da samar da su, sabunta su da amfani da su saboda dalilai na soja, siyasa, doka, muhalli da ɗabi'a.
Action Agenda ya lura cewa ƙasashe membobin NATO suna da alhakin sama da 70% na dala tiriliyan 1.7 na duniya. "Don sauya yanayin haɗari da suke ƙarfafawa, muna roƙon su da su soke '2% na GDP' da kuma tsayayya da matsin lamba don ƙara yawan kasafin kuɗin soja." NATO a ra'ayin IPB wani bangare ne na matsalar, maimakon kowace irin mafita, kuma yakamata a rufe ta tare da rushe yarjejeniyar Warsaw.
Ajandar Ayyuka ta IPB ta nuna rashin kula da bin doka: Wannan babbar alama ce ta duniya da ke cikin rikici, in ji shi. “Lokacin da sojoji suka yi ta kai hare-hare a asibitoci da makarantu tare da kai wa fararen hula hari; lokacin da wata kasa ta mamaye wata kasa kuma ba a ma yi la'akari da halaccinta; lokacin da aka yi watsi da alkawurran da aka dade na kwance damara; lokacin da ofisoshi masu kyau na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran hukumomin gwamnatoci suka koma gefe don nuna goyon baya ga wasanni masu karfin fada-a-ji - sannan a gaggauta daukar matakin 'yan kasa."
Ajandar ta yi kira da a yi aiki mai nagarta don biyan buƙatun ɗan adam: matsar da kuɗin zuwa ga dorewar tattalin arziƙin kore ba tare da ginshiƙan babban tsarin ci gaban ba. Irin wannan tattalin arziƙin bai dace da dumbin kashe kuɗin soja ba, in ji ta.
“Kwatar da tattalin arzikin kasar yana bukatar dimokuradiyya, gaskiya da kuma shiga tsakani. Wannan yana nuna yin aiki da hangen nesa na jinsi, a kan tsarin soja, da kuma tsarin samar da zaman lafiya da ci gaban da ake ciyarwa don maye gurbinsa."
Gangamin Duniya kan Kudaden Sojoji ya fi kawai game da rage kasafin kudin soja, in ji Agenda. Har ila yau, shi ne: tuba zuwa tattalin arzikin farar hula; kawo karshen binciken soja; ci gaban fasaha don inganta zaman lafiya sosai; ƙirƙirar dama don aiwatar da mafita na ɗan adam da dorewa gabaɗaya; haɗin kai na ci gaba da rigakafi da magance rikice-rikice masu tayar da hankali; da kawar da hankali. [IDN-InDepthNews - 03 Oktoba 2016]
