World BEYOND War a Afirka Taimakawa Mazaunan Dimokuradiyya tare da Wasu Kungiyoyi a Kudancin Duniya

Daga Guy Blaise Feugap, World BEYOND War Kamaru Fasali, Yuni 15, 2023

A Kudancin Duniya, ayyuka na adawa da demokradiyya a lokutan rikici suna fitowa a matsayin matsala gama-gari. An lura da wannan ta mahalarta a cikin sabon Residencies for Democracy shirin, wanda aka tsara don haɗa mutanen da ke aiki don magance matsalolin dimokuradiyya tare da ƙungiyoyi masu masaukin baki tare da ƙwarewar da suka dace, a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar Extituto de Política Abierta da People Powered tun Fabrairu 2023. Babi na Kamaru na WBW yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan aikin ta hanyar shirin Demo.Reset, wanda Extituto de Política Abierta ya tsara don haɓaka ilimin gama kai game da dimokuradiyya mai ra'ayi da raba ra'ayoyi a duk Kudancin Duniya, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi sama da 100 a Latin Amurka, Afirka kudu da Sahara, Kudu - Gabashin Asiya, Indiya da Gabashin Turai.

A yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, akwai tarihin tashe-tashen hankula na zaben da ke da nasaba da tsarin dimokuradiyya mara gaskiya da hada kai. Idan aka yi la’akari da kalubalen tsaro da wadannan kasashe ke fuskanta da kuma gogewar rikicin zabe a nahiyar, wanda a zahiri ya jefa wasu kasashen cikin wani mummunan yanayi na yaki. World BEYOND War yana neman ganin an yi la’akari da matasa yadda ya kamata a tsarin dimokuradiyya. A Kamaru, alal misali, zabukan baya-bayan nan tare da halartar jama'a sune zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2018 da na kananan hukumomi da na 'yan majalisa a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2020. Sun haifar da tashe-tashen hankula a cikin yanayin tsaro da ke nuna rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice da yawa, musamman tare da kira da a kaurace wa wasu jam’iyyun siyasa, barazana da kashe wasu da suka bayyana ‘yancinsu na kada kuri’a ko tsayawa takara, da kuma ci gaba da fafatawa da sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018. Sakamakon wadannan hujjoji, ya dace a ji tsoro, kamar yadda a shekarar 2018 za a yi tashe-tashen hankula a lokacin zabe mai zuwa, inda zaben shugaban kasa zai gudana a shekarar 2025. Yanzu haka ana bukatar hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da shiga tsakanin matasa.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin 2022, Kamaru don a World BEYOND War (CWBW) ya yi aiki a kan kashi na farko na aikin Demo.Reset, yana gano yunƙurin da manyan masu aiki a Kudu waɗanda ke aiki akan dimokiradiyya mai ra'ayi ko haɓakar dimokuradiyya. Kashi na biyu ya kunshi dakin gwaje-gwaje na mutum-mutumi inda mahalarta taron suka gano manyan matsaloli da kalubalen da ke fuskantar kasashen Kudu. Wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyin don mafita an haɓaka su a lokacin mazaunin, wanda ya fara a watan Fabrairun wannan shekara.

A wannan lokaci na uku, mahalarta sun ɓullo da sabbin kayan aiki da ayyuka waɗanda ke magance ƙalubalen gama gari da masu fafutukar tabbatar da dimokraɗiyya ke fuskanta. An kuma tsara tsarin don ba su damar kulla alaƙa da wasu kungiyoyi da masu aiki da kuma koyi daga kwarewa da ayyuka masu kyau a yankuna daban-daban. Tsawon wata ɗaya (Maris - Afrilu 2023), wani ɓangare na zama na cikin mutum ne, a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa: Kenya, India, Brazil, Mexico da Argentina. Kamaru za a World BEYOND War yayi aiki a Kenya akan samfuri don ƙirƙirar "Interactive Platform for Youth Engagement". Domin mu a World BEYOND War, kawo karshen yake-yake da hana tashe-tashen hankula kuma na bukatar shigar da matasa cikin tsarin gina dimokuradiyya. Kungiyar Change Mind Change Future ta yi mana maraba zuwa Kenya, tare da sauran kungiyoyin mazauna, wato: Extituto de Política Abierta (Colombia), Muryar Afirka Foundation (Kenya); da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Zaman Lafiya da Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki (CPAED-Nigeria), wadda ta ƙaddamar da kwanan nan. Babin WBW a Najeriya.

Tsawon wata guda, mun zagaya yankuna daban-daban na Nairobi, Mathare da Kisumu, don gwadawa da fahimtar hanyoyi daban-daban na samun ingantacciyar damar shiga tsakanin matasa a fannin na yau da kullun, la'akari da yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu:

• Ana gabatar da zanga-zangar tashin hankali a matsayin mafi inganci hanyoyin bayyana matasa a dimokuradiyya.
• Babu wata kafaɗa mai haɗaka da tsaka-tsaki da aka ƙirƙira don tattaunawa waɗanda ke ba da damar haɗa mutane masu iyakacin damar shiga tarukan jama'a, jaddawalin da ba su da sauƙi, kuma waɗanda a tarihi aka nuna musu wariya wajen yanke shawara.
• Ƙayyadaddun al'adu ya kulle matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya daga matakan yanke shawara da ƙarancin amfani da sararin watsa labarai don shiga jama'a a cikin Dimokuradiyya.
• Tsarin musayar tsakanin hukumomin gudanarwa da matasa ba shi da tushe sosai ko kuma ba a kafa shi a cikin ma'amala mai ɗorewa da ke tallafawa faɗar matasa.
• Mallakar sararin siyasa lamari ne na tsofaffi, a cikin yanayin da komai ya sa a yi imani cewa matasa ba za su iya amfani ba. A sakamakon haka, matasa sun daina yin mafarki cewa ra'ayoyinsu na iya amfani da su. Ko ta yaya suka yi watsi da fafutukar shiga siyasarsu, sun gamsu da daidaita kansu da tsofaffin shugabanni da rera wakokin yabo.

A lokacin Mazauna Dimokuradiyya mun kuma yi kokarin fahimtar irin dandamalin da sarakuna da masu mulki ke amfani da su don jawo hankalin matasa a cikin jama'a, mu raba tare da su sakamakon binciken (hanyoyin maganganun da matasa ke raba) don tantance idan suna kama bukatun su. A karshe dai an samu damar sanin masu ruwa da tsaki da ke aiki a fagen dimokuradiyyar kasar Kenya, domin koyi da ayyukansu da kulla alaka. Za mu ci gaba da yin cudanya da su don cimma yarjejeniya kan wani haɗe-haɗen dandali don ingantacciyar shiga tsakanin mutanen da za su iya aiki a Kenya da ma sauran ƙasashen Afirka daga Kudancin Duniya.