Shin Bungiyar Biden Za Ta Zama Masu Warmong Ko Masu Son Zaman Lafiya?

By Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, Nuwamba 9, 2020

Ina taya Joe Biden murnar zabensa a matsayin shugaban Amurka na gaba! Mutane a duk faɗin wannan annoba mai fama da annoba, yaƙe-yaƙe da talaucin duniya sun yi mamakin mugunta da wariyar launin fata na gwamnatin Trump, kuma suna cike da al'ajabin ko shugabancin Biden zai buɗe ƙofar zuwa ga irin haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa da muke buƙatar fuskanta manyan matsalolin da ke fuskantar bil'adama a wannan karnin.

Ga masu son ci gaba a ko'ina, ilimin cewa “wata duniya mai yiwuwa ce” ta tallafa mana cikin shekarun da suka gabata na haɗama, rashin daidaito da yaƙi, kamar yadda Amurka ta jagoranta neoliberalism ya sake tsarawa da kuma ciyar da karni na 19 laissez-faire jari hujja ga mutanen ƙarni na 21. Kwarewar Trump ya bayyana, cikin tsananin annashuwa, inda waɗannan manufofin zasu iya kaiwa. 

Joe Biden ya biya haƙƙin haƙƙinsa kuma ya sami lada daga gurɓataccen tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki kamar Trump, kamar yadda na biyun ya yi ta murna cikin kowane jawabi na kututture. Amma Biden dole ne ya fahimci cewa matasa masu jefa kuri'a wanda ya fito a cikin lambobin da ba a taɓa gani ba don sanya shi a Fadar White House sun yi rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin neoliberal, kuma ba su zaɓi “ƙari ɗaya ba”. Hakanan ba suyi tunanin wauta ba game da matsalolin al'ummomin Amurka kamar wariyar launin fata, ta'addanci da siyasa na kamfanoni sun fara ne da Trump. 

A lokacin yakin neman zabensa, Biden ya dogara da masu ba da shawara kan harkokin waje daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata, musamman gwamnatin Obama, kuma da alama yana la’akari da wasu daga cikinsu don manyan mukaman minista. A mafi yawan lokuta, su mambobi ne na “Washington blob” waɗanda ke wakiltar ci gaba mai haɗari tare da manufofin da suka gabata waɗanda suka samo asali daga ayyukan soja da sauran cin zarafin iko.

 Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsoma baki a cikin Libya da Siriya, tallafawa don yaƙin Saudiyya a Yemen, yaƙe-yaƙe marasa matuka, tsarewa marar iyaka ba tare da fitina a Guantanamo ba, gurfanar da waɗanda suka yi fallasa da farar fata. Wasu daga cikin wadannan mutanen sun kuma biya kudaden ga abokan huldar su na gwamnati don yin albashi mai tsoka a kamfanonin tuntuba da sauran kamfanoni masu zaman kansu wadanda ke ciyar da kwangilar gwamnati.  

• A matsayina na tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati kuma Mataimakin mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Tony Blinken sun taka rawar gani a duk manufofin Obama masu zafin rai. Sannan ya haɗu da kafa WestExec Advisors zuwa riba daga tattauna yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin hukumomi da Pentagon, gami da ɗaya don Google don haɓaka fasahar Artificial Intelligence don ƙirar makami, wanda kawai tawaye ya dakatar da ma'aikatan Google.

• Tun lokacin mulkin Clinton, Michele Flournoy ya kasance babban masanin gine-ginen Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba, koyarwar mulkin mallaka na yakin duniya da mamayar soja. A matsayinta na Sakatariyar Tsaro ta Tsaron Manufa ta Obama, ta taimaka wajen inganta aikinta na yakin Afghanistan da tsoma baki a Libya da Syria. Tsakanin ayyuka a Pentagon, ta yi aiki da ƙofar da ba ta da kyau don tuntuɓar kamfanonin da ke neman kwangilar Pentagon, don haɗuwa da wata ƙungiyar tunanin soja da masana'antu da ake kira Center for a New American Security (CNAS), kuma yanzu ta shiga Tony Blinken a Masu ba da shawara na WestExec.    

• Nicholas Burns ya kasance Ambasadan Amurka a NATO yayin mamayar Amurka da Afghanistan da Iraki. Tun daga shekarar 2008, ya yi aiki da tsohon Sakataren Tsaro William Cohen's kamfani mai fafutuka Coungiyar Cohen, wacce ita ce babbar mai neman shiga duniya don masana'antar kera makamai ta Amurka. Sonewa shaho ne akan Rasha da China kuma yana da hukunta Mai ba da rahoto ta NSA Edward Snowden a matsayin "mayaudari." 

• A matsayina na mai bawa Obama da ma'aikatar harkokin waje shawara sannan a matsayin Mataimakin Daraktan CIA da Mataimakin mai ba kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Avril Haines bayar da murfin doka kuma sun yi aiki tare tare da Obama da Daraktan CIA John Brennan kan na Obama fadada goma na kashe-kashe marasa matuka. 

• Samantha Power yayi aiki a karkashin Obama a matsayin Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Daraktan ‘Yancin Dan Adam a Majalisar Tsaron Kasa. Ta goyi bayan tsoma bakin Amurka a cikin Libya da Syria, da kuma jagorancin Saudiyya yaki kan Yemen. Kuma duk da matsayinta na 'yancin dan adam, ba ta yi magana game da hare-haren da Isra'ila ta kai wa Gaza ba wanda ya faru a karkashin mulkinta ko kuma yadda Obama ya yi amfani da jirage marasa matuka wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar daruruwan fararen hula.

• Tsohuwar mataimakiyar Hillary Clinton Jake Sullivan taka leda a jagorancin aiki a cikin sakin sirrin Amurka da wakili yaƙe-yaƙe a ciki Libya da kuma Syria. 

• A matsayina na Ambasadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wa'adin mulkin Obama na farko, Susan Rice samu murfin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don nasa bala'in shiga tsakani a Libya. A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro a wa’adin mulkin Obama na biyu, Rice ta kuma kare dabbancin Isra’ila ruwan bama-bamai a Gaza a cikin 2014, ya yi alfahari game da “takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba” kan Iran da Koriya ta Arewa, kuma ya goyi bayan matakin nuna adawa ga Rasha da China.

Tawagar manufofin kasashen waje da ke karkashin jagorancin irin wadannan mutane za su ci gaba da yake-yake ne kawai, wuce gona da iri na Pentagon da rikice-rikicen da CIA-da mu da kuma duniya - muka jimre shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata na Yakin a kan Ta'addanci.

Yin diflomasiyya shine "babban kayan aikin hadin kan duniya."

Biden zai hau karagar mulki a tsakanin wasu manyan kalubalen da dan Adam ya taba fuskanta-daga rashin daidaito, bashi da talauci da neoliberalism, ga yaƙe-yaƙe masu rikicewa da kuma kasancewar haɗarin yaƙin nukiliya, ga rikicin yanayi, ƙarancin mutane da Covid-19 da ke yaɗuwa. 

Wadannan matsalolin ba mutane guda bane za su iya warware su ba, kuma masu tunani iri daya, wadanda suka kawo mu cikin wadannan matsalolin. Idan ya shafi manufofin kasashen waje, akwai matukar bukatar ma'aikata da manufofin da suka samo asali daga fahimtar cewa mafi girman hatsarin da muke fuskanta matsaloli ne da suka shafi duniya baki daya, kuma za a iya magance su ne ta hanyar hadin kan kasa da kasa na gaske, ba wai rikici ko tilasci.

A lokacin yakin neman zabe, Yanar gizon Joe Biden ayyana, “A matsayin shugaban ƙasa, Biden zai ɗaukaka diflomasiyya a matsayin babban kayan aikin haɗin kanmu na duniya. Zai sake gina wata sabuwar ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Amurka - mai ba da jari da sake karfafawa ga mafi kyawun tawaga ta diflomasiyya a duniya da kuma yin amfani da cikakkiyar baiwa da wadatar yawan Amurkawa. ”

Wannan yana nuna cewa dole ne Ma'aikatar Gwamnati ta gudanar da manufofin Biden na waje, ba Pentagon ba. Yakin Cacar Baki da Baƙin Amurka bayan Yakin Cacar Baki cin nasara ya haifar da sake juyayin wadannan matsayin, tare da Pentagon da CIA da ke jagorantar kuma Ma'aikatar Jiha da ke bayansu (da kashi 5% na kasafin kudinsu kawai), suna kokarin tsabtace rikice-rikicen da kuma dawo da tsarin bayar da umarni ga kasashen da Bama-bamai na Amurka ko kuma Amurka ta lalata shi takunkumi, kisa da kuma yan wasa na mutuwa. 

A zamanin Trump, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Mike Pompeo ya rage Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen da kadan kamar kungiyar tallace-tallace don rukunin masana'antun soja da masana'antu don yin ma'amala da yarjejeniyar wadata da Indiya, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, UAE da kasashen duniya. 

Abin da muke bukata shi ne manufar kasashen waje wacce wata Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ke jagoranta wacce ke warware bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninmu da makwabta ta hanyar diflomasiyya da tattaunawa, a matsayin dokar kasa da kasa a gaskiya yana bukatar, da kuma Ma'aikatar Tsaro da ke kare Amurka da kuma tozarta zaluncin da kasashen duniya ke yi mana, maimakon yin barazana da aikata ta'adi ga makwabtanmu a duniya.

Kamar yadda ake cewa, "ma'aikata manufofi ne," don haka duk wanda Biden ya zaba don manyan mukaman manufofin kasashen waje zai zama mabuɗin wajen tsara alkiblarta. Duk da yake abubuwan da muke so shine sanya manyan manufofin kasashen waje a hannun mutanen da suka gama rayuwarsu wajen neman zaman lafiya da adawa da cin zarafin sojojin Amurka, wannan ba ya cikin katunan wannan gwamnatin ta Biden ta tsakiyar hanya. 

Amma akwai nade-naden da Biden zai yi domin bai wa manufofinsa na kasashen waje muhimmanci kan diflomasiyya da tattaunawar da ya ce yana so. Waɗannan su ne jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka waɗanda suka sami nasarar tattauna muhimman yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, suka gargaɗi shugabannin Amurka game da haɗarin faɗa da ta'addanci da haɓaka ƙwarewa a cikin mahimman wurare kamar sarrafa makamai.    

William Burns ya kasance Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje a karkashin Obama, matsayin # 2 a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, kuma yanzu shi ne darektan Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. A Matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Gabas ta Gabas a 2002, Burns ya baiwa Sakataren Gwamnati Powell wani tsohon shugaba kuma dalla-dalla amma gargaɗin da ba a saurara ba mamayewar Iraki na iya “warware” kuma ya haifar da “guguwar iska” don bukatun Amurka. Burns ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Amurka a Jordan sannan Rasha.

Wendy Sherman ya kasance Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka na Harkokin Siyasa, matsayi na # 4 a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, kuma ya kasance a Matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje bayan Burns ya yi ritaya. Sherman shi ne jagoran tattaunawar ga duka Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta1994 da Koriya ta Arewa da kuma tattaunawar da aka yi da Iran wacce ta kai ga yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran a shekarar 2015. Tabbas wannan ita ce irin kwarewar da Biden ke bukata a manyan mukamai idan da gaske yake game da sake karfafa diflomasiyyar Amurka.

Tom Countryman a halin yanzu shine Kujerar Controlungiyar Kula da Makamai. A cikin gwamnatin Obama, Countryman ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Sakatariyar Harkokin Tsaro na Duniya, Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Tsaro da Rashin Ruwa, da Mataimakin Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakatare na Harkokin Siyasa da Soja. Ya kuma yi aiki a ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka a Belgrade, Alkahira, Rome da Athens, kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin waje ga Kwamandan Rundunar Sojin Ruwa ta Amurka. Warewar ɗan ƙasa na iya zama mahimmanci a rage ko ma cire haɗarin yakin nukiliya. Hakanan zai faranta ran reshen ci gaban Democratic Party, tunda Tom ya goyi bayan Sanata Bernie Sanders don shugaban ƙasa.

Baya ga waɗannan ƙwararrun jami'an diflomasiyyar, akwai kuma Membobin Majalisar waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin manufofin ƙetare kuma suna iya taka mahimmin matsayi a cikin ƙungiyar Biden ta manufofin ƙetare. Daya shine Wakili Ro Khanna, wanda ya kasance zakaran kawo karshen goyon bayan Amurka ga yakin Yemen, sasanta rikici da Koriya ta Arewa da kuma dawo da ikon kundin tsarin mulki na Majalisar kan amfani da karfin soja. 

Wani kuma Wakili ne Karen Bass, wanda shine kujera na Blackungiyar Blackungiyar Baƙin ressionwararraki da kuma na Kwamitin harkokin kasashen waje akan Afirka, Lafiya ta Duniya, 'Yancin Dan Adam, da Kungiyoyin Duniya.

Idan 'yan Republican sun rike rinjayensu a majalisar dattijai, zai yi wuya a tabbatar da nadin fiye da idan' yan Democrat suka lashe kujerun Georgia biyu ya tafi zagaye na biyu, ko kuma fiye da idan sun gudanar da yakin neman ci gaba a Iowa, Maine ko North Carolina kuma sun sami nasarar ɗayan ɗayan waɗannan kujerun. Amma wannan zai zama tsawon shekaru biyu idan muka bari Joe Biden ya bi bayan Mitch McConnell kan nade-naden mukamai, manufofi da dokoki. Nadin da Biden ya yi na farko a majalisar ministocin zai kasance gwaji ne na farko kan ko Biden zai kasance mai cikakken iko ko kuwa a shirye yake ya yi kokarin neman mafita ta hakika ga manyan matsalolin kasarmu. 

Kammalawa

Matsayin majalisar zartarwar Amurka mukamai ne da zasu iya yin tasiri matuka ga rayukan miliyoyin Amurkawa da biliyoyin maƙwabtanmu a ƙetare. Idan Biden yana kewaye da mutane wanda, a kan duk wata hujja ta shekarun da suka gabata, har yanzu suna imani da barazanar ba bisa doka ba da amfani da karfin soji a matsayin manyan madogara na manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka, to hadin kan kasa da kasa duk duniya da ke matukar bukata mutane hudu zai lalata shi. yearsarin shekarun yaƙi, ƙiyayya da tashin hankalin duniya, kuma manyan matsalolinmu ba za a iya warware su ba. 

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne mu ba da himma sosai ga ƙungiyar da za ta kawo ƙarshen daidaita yaƙi da yin hulɗar diflomasiyya don neman zaman lafiya na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma ba da fifiko kan manufofinmu na ƙasashen waje.

Duk wanda zababben Shugaban kasa Biden ya zaba don kasancewa a cikin kungiyar sa ta manufofin kasashen waje, shi-kuma su-mutane za su tursasa shi sama da shingen fadar White House wadanda ke kira da lalata makamai, gami da rage kashe kudaden sojoji, da kuma sake saka jari a cikin tattalin arzikin kasarmu na zaman lafiya. ci gaba.

Zai zama aikinmu mu yiwa Shugaba Biden da tawagarsa hisabi a duk lokacin da suka kasa juya shafin yaki da ta'addanci, kuma mu ci gaba da ingiza su don kulla dangantakar abokantaka da dukkan makwabtanmu a wannan karamar duniyar da muke rabawa.

Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK fko Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da Mulkin Mulki: Bayan Amurka-Saudi Connection da kuma A Cikin Iran: Hakikanin Tarihi da Siyasar Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK, kuma marubucin Blood On Our Hands: Ƙasar Amirka da Rushewar Iraq.