Me yasa Sabbin Sansanin Sojojin Amurka a Philippines Mugun Ra'ayi ne

Ta Ƙungiya ta Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa da Ƙungiyoyin Rufewa, 7 ga Fabrairu, 2023

Me ya faru? 

• A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, gwamnatocin Amurka da Philippines sanar Sojojin Amurka za su sami damar shiga sabbin sansanonin soji guda hudu a Philippines a matsayin wani bangare na “Ingantacciyar Yarjejeniyar Hadin Kan Tsaro” da aka sanya wa hannu a shekarar 2014.
• Sansanin sansanonin guda biyar da tuni suka karbi bakuncin sojojin Amurka za su kashe dala miliyan 82 wajen kashe kayayyakin more rayuwa.
• Yawancin sabbin sansanonin suna iya kasancewa a cikin arewacin Philippines kusa da China, Taiwan, da tekun gabashin Asiya wadanda suka kasance batun rikicin yankin.

Tuni Amurka tana da Tusaloji da yawa a Asiya

• Akwai aƙalla wuraren sansanonin sojojin Amurka 313 a Gabashin Asiya, a cewar ma'aikatar Pentagon ta kwanan nan list, ciki har da Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Guam, da Ostiraliya.
• Sabbin tushe za su ƙara zuwa a counterproductive ginawa na sansanonin Amurka da sojojin da ke yankin da ke kashe masu biyan haraji na Amurka biliyoyin kudade tare da lalata tsaron Amurka da yankin.
• Sabbin tushe za su ci gaba kewaye kasar Sin da kuma tada jijiyar wuya na soji, tare da karfafa martanin sojojin kasar Sin.
• Akwai ɗaruruwan ƙarin sansanonin a wasu sassan Asiya da jimillar kewaye 750 Amurka tushe kasashen waje dake cikin wasu Kasashe 80 da yankuna/mallaka.

Maɓallin Takeaways

• Fadada kasancewar sansanonin Amurka a cikin Philippines ra'ayi ne mai ɓarna kuma mai haɗari.
• Yin hakan yana ƙara haɓaka babban ƙarfin sojan Amurka a Gabashin Asiya wanda ba dole ba ne, mai tsada, kuma mai haɗari.
• Fadada yawan sojojin Amurka a Philippines zai kara dagula rikicin soji tsakanin Amurka da China.
• Rikicin soji yana kara ta'azzara hadarin fadan soji tsakanin Amurka da China da kuma yuwuwar yakin nukiliyar da ba a zata ba.
• Kamata ya yi gwamnatin Amurka ta taimaka wajen rage zaman dar-dar na soji, ta hanyar mayar da wani gini mai hatsarin gaske, tare da yin amfani da diflomasiyya tare da kasar Sin da sauran su, wajen taimakawa warware takaddamar yankin.
• Fadada kayayyakin aikin sojan Amurka a Philippines zai yi tsada lokacin da kayayyakin cikin gida ke durkushewa. Ƙananan kasancewar Amurka na iya girma zuwa girma da tsada sosai, kamar yadda ya faru akai-akai a sansanonin Amurka a ƙasashen waje.

Hanyar Mafi Kyawu

• Bai yi latti ba don zaɓar a mafi hikima, mafi aminci, mafi inganci hanya.
• Kamata ya yi Amurka ta daina gina sojojinta a Philippines da gabashin Asiya. Ana ci gaba da kewaye kasar Sin da sansanoni da sojoji dadewa Dabarun yakin Cold War na "hadewa" da "matsayi" waɗanda suke ba a goyan baya ba by shaida.
• A maimakon haka, ya kamata Amurka ta saka hannun jari don haɓaka kasancewarta a fannin diflomasiyya da ƙoƙarinta. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na wannan hanya shine sanar da a sabon ofishin jakadanci a cikin Solomon Islands.
• Amurka za ta karfafa tsaro ta jiki da ta kudi ta hanyar fara aiwatar da shi rufe sansanonin da ba dole ba a ketare yayin da yake bunkasa harkokin diflomasiyya a kasashen waje.

Sakamako daga Ƙaruwar Kasancewar Tushe a Filifin

• Kasancewar sojojin Amurka a Philippines babban abu ne m batu tun daga lokacin da Amurka ta yi wa tsibirai mulkin mallaka a shekarar 1898 da yakin mulkin mallaka wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1913.
• Hukuncin kisan kai na 2014 da rigima 2020 gafara Wani jirgin ruwa na Amurka saboda shakewa da nutsar da wata mata 'yar kasar Philippines da ta canza jinsi, ya haifar da fushi a tsakanin mutane da yawa a kasar.
• Ƙara yawan sojojin Amurka yana ƙara tallafi ga sojojin Philippines da ke da damuwa rikodin haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
• Philippines ta sami 'yancin kai daga Amurka a cikin 1946 amma ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon necolonial, tare da sojojin Amurka suna riƙe manyan sansanoni da manyan iko a cikin ƙasar.
• Bayan shekaru na zanga-zangar kyamar tushe da rushewar mulkin kama-karya mai samun goyon bayan Amurka Ferdinand Marcos, Filipins sun tilastawa Amurka rufe sansanonin ta a 1991-92.
• Philippines har yanzu tana jin illar tsoffin sansanonin Clark da Subic Bay a cikin nau'in lalacewar muhalli na dogon lokaci da masu hidima, dubban yaran da jami'an sojan Amurka suka haifa kuma suka yi watsi da su, da sauran lahani.
• An canza tsoffin wuraren zama na farar hula masu amfani da suka haɗa da siyayya, gidajen abinci, nishaɗi, abubuwan nishaɗi, da filin jirgin sama na farar hula.

Bayanai kan sansanonin Amurka a ketare: https://www.overseasbases.net/fact-sheet.html

Koyi mafi: https://www.overseasbases.net