Dakatar da Hadin gwiwar Yaki da CND sun yi tattaki zuwa London don zaman lafiya a Ukraine. Hoton hoto: Dakatar da Hadin gwiwar Yaki
Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Mayu 30, 2023
A lokacin da Japan ta gayyaci shugabannin Brazil, Indiya da Indonesia don halartar taron G7 a Hiroshima, akwai kyalkyali da fatan zai zama wani dandalin tattaunawa na wadannan kasashe masu tasowa na tattalin arziki daga Kudancin Duniya don tattauna shawarwarin da suke da shi na samar da zaman lafiya a Ukraine tare da kasashe masu arziki na yammacin G7 da ke da alaka da Ukraine kuma har yanzu sun kasance kurma don neman zaman lafiya.
Amma bai kasance ba. A maimakon haka, an tilastawa shugabannin Global South su zauna su saurara yayin da masu masaukin bakinsu suka bayyana shirinsu na baya-bayan nan na tsaurara takunkumi kan Rasha da kuma kara zafafa yakin ta hanyar aika jiragen yakin F-16 da Amurka ta kera zuwa Ukraine.
Taron na G7 ya sha bamban da kokarin shugabannin kasashen duniya da ke kokarin kawo karshen rikicin. A baya dai shugabannin kasashen Turkiyya da Isra'ila da kuma Italiya sun tashi tsaye wajen kokarin shiga tsakani. Yunkurin nasu ya haifar da sakamako a cikin Afrilu 2022, amma ya kasance an katange kasashen Yamma, musamman Amurka da Birtaniya, wadanda ba sa son Ukraine ta kulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya mai zaman kanta da Rasha.
Yanzu da aka kwashe sama da shekara guda ana gwabza yaki ba tare da an kawo karshensa ba, wasu shugabannin sun tashi tsaye wajen kokarin tura bangarorin biyu kan teburin tattaunawa. A wani sabon ci gaba mai ban sha'awa, Denmark, kasa ce ta kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, ta yunkuro don ba da damar karbar bakuncin tattaunawar zaman lafiya. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, kwanaki kadan bayan taron G-7, ministan harkokin wajen Denmark Lokke Rasmussen ya ce cewa kasarsa za ta shirya karbar bakuncin taron zaman lafiya a watan Yuli idan Rasha da Ukraine sun amince su tattauna.
Rasmussen ya ce, "Muna bukatar yin wani kokari wajen samar da kudurin duniya na shirya irin wannan taro," in ji Rasmussen, yana mai cewa hakan na bukatar samun goyon baya daga kasashen Sin, Brazil, Indiya da sauran kasashen da suka nuna sha'awar shiga tsakani a tattaunawar sulhu. Samun memba na EU da NATO da ke inganta shawarwari na iya nuna sauyi a yadda Turawa ke kallon hanyar ci gaba a Ukraine.
Hakanan nuna wannan motsi shine a Rahoton Seymour Hersh, ya nakalto majiyar leken asirin Amurka cewa, shugabannin kasashen Poland, Czechia, Hungary da kuma kasashen Baltic guda uku, dukkan mambobin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, suna tattaunawa da shugaba Zelenskyy kan bukatar kawo karshen yakin da kuma fara sake gina kasar Ukraine ta yadda 'yan gudun hijira miliyan biyar. yanzu zama a kasashensu na iya fara komawa gida. A ranar 23 ga Mayu, Shugaban Hungarian na hannun dama Viktor Orban ya ce, "Duba gaskiyar cewa NATO ba ta shirye ta aika da sojoji ba, a bayyane yake cewa babu wata nasara ga matalautan Ukraine a fagen fama," kuma hanyar da za ta kawo karshen rikicin ita ce Washington ta yi shawarwari da Rasha.
A halin da ake ciki, shirin samar da zaman lafiya na kasar Sin yana samun ci gaba, duk da fargabar da Amurka ke yi. Li Hui, Wakilin musamman na kasar Sin mai kula da harkokin Eurasia kuma tsohon jakadan kasar Rasha, ya yi hadu da Putin, Zelenskyy, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Ukraine Dmytro Kuleba da sauran shugabannin Turai don ciyar da tattaunawar gaba. Idan aka yi la’akari da matsayinta na babbar abokiyar huldar kasuwanci tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, kasar Sin tana da kyakkyawan matsayi wajen yin hulda da bangarorin biyu.
Wani yunƙuri ya fito daga shugaban ƙasar Brazil Lula da Silva, wanda ke ƙirƙirar "zaman lafiya club” na kasashe daban-daban na duniya don yin aiki tare don magance rikicin Ukraine. Ya nada sanannen jami'in diflomasiyya Celso Amorim a matsayin wakilinsa na zaman lafiya. Amorim ya kasance ministan harkokin wajen Brazil daga 2003 zuwa 2010, kuma an nada shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun ministan harkokin wajen duniya" Harkokin Harkokin waje mujallar. Ya kuma taba rike mukamin ministan tsaron kasar Brazil daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2014, kuma a yanzu shi ne babban mai baiwa shugaba Lula shawara kan harkokin kasashen waje. Amorim ya riga ya samu tarurruka tare da Putin a Moscow da Zelenskyy a Kyiv, kuma bangarorin biyu sun samu karbuwa sosai.
A ranar 16 ga watan Mayu ne shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu Cyril Ramaphosa da wasu shugabannin kasashen Afirka suka shiga cikin wannan fadan, lamarin da ke nuni da yadda wannan yaki ke matukar shafar tattalin arzikin duniya ta hanyar karin farashin makamashi da abinci. Ramaphosa sanar wani babban tawagar shugabannin Afirka shida, karkashin jagorancin shugaba Macky Sall na Senegal. Ya yi aiki, har zuwa kwanan nan, a matsayin Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka kuma, a wannan matsayi, ya yi magana da karfi don samar da zaman lafiya a Ukraine a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na 2022.
Sauran mambobin tawagar sun hada da shugaban kasar Nguesso na Congo, Al-Sisi na Masar, Musevini na Uganda da Hichilema na Zambia. Shugabannin Afirka suna kira da a tsagaita wuta a Ukraine, don yin shawarwari mai tsanani don isa kan "tsarin samar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa." Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Guterres ya kasance ya yi bayani a kan shirye-shiryensu kuma sun "maraba da shirin."
Paparoma Francis da kuma Vatican su ma neman don sasanta rikicin. “Kada mu saba da rikici da tashin hankali. Kada mu saba da yaki,” Paparoma wa'azin. Tuni dai fadar Vatican ta taimaka wajen samun nasarar musayar fursunoni tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, kuma Ukraine ta bukaci taimakon Paparoman wajen hada kan iyalai da rikicin ya raba. Alamar jajircewar Paparoma ita ce nadin da ya yi na nadin babban mai sasantawa Cardinal Matteo Zuppi a matsayin wakilinsa na zaman lafiya. Zuppi ya taka rawa wajen shiga tsakani a tattaunawar da ta kawo karshen yakin basasa a Guatemala da Mozambique.
Shin wani cikin waɗannan yunƙurin zai ba da amfani? Yiwuwar samun Rasha da Ukraine su yi magana ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da tunaninsu na yuwuwar samun nasarar ci gaba da yaki, da ikon da suke da shi na samar da isassun kayan yaki, da karuwar adawar cikin gida. Sai dai kuma ya danganta ne da matsin lamba na kasa da kasa, don haka ne ma wadannan yunƙuri na waje ke da matukar muhimmanci, kuma ya sa dole ne a koma baya ga adawar da Amurka da ƙasashen NATO ke yi na tattaunawa.
Kin amincewa ko korar da Amurka ta yi na shirin zaman lafiya ya nuna yadda aka rabu tsakanin hanyoyi biyu masu adawa da juna don warware takaddamar kasa da kasa: diflomasiya da yaki. Hakanan yana misalta yanke haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tashin hankalin jama'a adawa da yakin da kuma kudurin masu tsara manufofin Amurka na tsawaita shi, ciki har da mafi yawan 'yan Democrat da Republican.
Ƙungiya mai girma a cikin Amurka tana aiki don canza wannan:
- A watan Mayu, ƙwararrun manufofin ƙasashen waje da masu fafutuka na asali sun fitar da tallace-tallacen da aka biya a cikin The New York Times da kuma The Hill don yin kira ga gwamnatin Amurka da ta kasance mai zaman lafiya. Ƙungiyoyi 100 na ƙasar sun amince da tallan Hill, kuma shugabannin al'umma sun shirya a da dama na gundumomin majalisa don isar da tallan ga wakilansu.
- Shugabanni masu tushen bangaskiya, sama da 1,000 daga cikinsu sanya hannu Wasikar da aka aika wa shugaba Biden a watan Disamba na kiran a yi bikin Kirsimeti, suna nuna goyon bayansu ga shirin zaman lafiya na Vatican.
- Taron masu unguwanni na Amurka, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar birane kusan 1,400 a duk faɗin ƙasar, baki ɗaya soma wani kuduri da ke kira ga Shugaban kasa da Majalisa da su “kara habaka kokarin diflomasiyya na kawo karshen yakin da wuri-wuri ta hanyar yin aiki tare da Ukraine da Rasha don cimma yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta nan da nan tare da yin shawarwari tare da amincewar juna daidai da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da sanin cewa hadarin da ke tattare da shi. Yaki ya kara girma yayin da yakin ya dade."
- Manyan shugabannin muhalli na Amurka sun fahimci yadda wannan yaki ke da illa ga muhalli, gami da yiwuwar barkewar yakin nukiliya ko kuma fashewa a wata tashar makamashin nukiliya, kuma sun aike da wani hari. wasika ga Shugaba Biden da Majalisa suna kira ga sasantawa.;
- A ranar 10-11 ga watan Yuni, masu fafutuka na Amurka za su bi sahun masu samar da zaman lafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya a Vienna, Austria, don Taron kasa da kasa kan zaman lafiya a Ukraine.
- Wasu daga cikin masu neman takarar shugaban kasa, na tikitin jam'iyyar Democrat da Republican, suna goyon bayan tattaunawar zaman lafiya a Ukraine, ciki har da Robert F. Kennedy da kuma Donald trump.
Matakin farko na Amurka da kasashe mambobin kungiyar NATO na kokarin taimakawa Ukraine ta yi tir da mamayar Rasha tana da fadi tallafin jama'a. Duk da haka, hanawa yin alƙawarin tattaunawar zaman lafiya da kuma zabar tsawaita yaƙi da gangan a matsayin dama "latsa" da kuma "rauni" Rasha ta sauya yanayin yakin da irin rawar da Amurka ke takawa a cikinsa, lamarin da ya sa shugabannin kasashen yammacin duniya suka shiga cikin yakin da ba za su ma sa nasu karfin fada a ji ba.
Dole ne shugabanninmu su jira har sai yakin da ake yi na kisan kai ya kashe dukan tsarar 'yan Ukrain, kuma ya bar Ukraine a cikin matsayi mai rauni fiye da yadda yake a cikin Afrilu 2022, kafin su amsa kiran kasa da kasa na komawa kan teburin shawarwari?
Ko kuma dole ne shugabanninmu su kai mu gaɓar Yaƙin Duniya na Uku, tare da dukan rayuwarmu a kan layi a cikin gaba ɗaya yakin nukiliya, kafin su ba da izinin tsagaita wuta da zaman lafiya?
Maimakon yin barci cikin Yaƙin Duniya na Uku ko kuma yin shiru cikin kallon wannan asarar rayuka da ba ta dace ba, muna gina ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don tallafawa shirye-shiryen shugabanni daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda za su taimaka wajen kawo ƙarshen wannan yaƙi cikin sauri da kuma samar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa. Join mu.
Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, da marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.
