By David Swanson, Fabrairu 28, 2019
Charlottesville, Virginia, ba ta da kullun da za ta dauka kan siffofin 'yan wariyar launin fata (wanda duk wanda ya kasance ya kasance game da shi ko wani daga cikin sauran). Charlottesville bai riga ya haramta bindigogi daga abubuwan da jama'a ke faruwa ba. Wannan ya sa majalisa a cikin duka biyu da kuma sauran batutuwa. Amma Birnin Charlottesville yana da ku] a] en ku] a] en jama'a da aka kashe a makamai, kuma yana da damar canza wannan.
A wannan yanayin, uzuri na iya tabbatar da wahala ta zo. Charlottesville ya rushe daga Sudan da kuma daga Afirka ta Kudu.
Birnin ya ci gaba da yin shawarwari a cikin yakin basasa da suka gabata, kuma ya bukaci majalisar dokoki don motsa kudi daga militarism ga 'yan Adam da muhalli. Duk da haka Birnin yana da kuɗin da aka zuba a cikin kamfanoni masu amfani da makamai wanda aka yi amfani da makamai a yakin basasa wanda yafi yawan wadanda ke fama da su "fari" - kuma ana amfani dasu a bangarori biyu na wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe.
Kuma Birnin na da ku] a] en ku] a] e da kamfanonin man fetur - kamar yadda Babban Jami'in Tsaro na {asa, mai suna John Bolton, ya ce, za ta amfana daga sake fasalin gwamnatin Venezuela.
Birnin yana da cikakkiyar damar kafa manufofin da ba ta zuba jarurruka a kamfanonin makamai - manufar da za ta rufe duk wata kamfanonin da suka samar da bindigogi da aka kawo a nan a watan Agusta na 2017. Yana da cikakkiyar damar divesting daga kamfanonin man fetur.
Wasu birane suna wucewa irin wannan matakan. Majalisar {asar Amirka na da dokoki game da karbar takardun kira daga gwamnatoci da na jihohi. Dokokin da wani mutum mai suna Thomas Jefferson, mai suna Charlottesville, ya rubuta. Yana da kyau ya kamata Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta wakilci mu zuwa ga gwamnati mafi girma da kasa da wakilai ko kuma muyi aiki a kan kasa ko na duniya. Amma wannan batun ne na gida. Taswirar yanayi ya faru a nan a Charlottesville kamar yadda a ko'ina. Rikicin bindiga ya faru a nan. Halin tasirin yaki ya faru a nan. Kuma wannan shi ne kuɗin da muke magana akai.
Akalla kamfanoni guda biyu da Charlottesville ke da kuɗin da aka zuba a cikin manyan kamfanoni ne na Saudi Arabia da yakinsa a Yemen, mafi munin mummunan bala'i da aka gani a shekaru da yawa. Wannan ba wani abu ne na mutanen Charlottesville za su zabe ba, amma ba a taɓa tambayarmu ba. Don haka, muna ba da ra'ayi kanmu.
Dole ne Charlottesville ya kafa misali ga wasu biranen bi. Wannan shine duniyanmu a kan gungumen azaba. Ga gidan talabijin na gida ɗaukar hoto na ƙoƙarinmu na neman birnin ya rushe. Mun shirya kawo batun zuwa Birnin City ranar Maris 4th. 'Yan takara uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wannan shekara, kuma kungiyoyi masu yawa sun amince. Jerin masu goyon baya yana a DivestCville.org kamar yadda wannan ƙuduri yake:
Bisa ga haka, kamfanoni na Amurka suna samar da makamai masu guba ga masu rinjaye masu rinjaye a duniya [1], kuma kamfanoni Charlottesville a halin yanzu suna da kudaden kuɗi na jama'a da suka hada da Boeing da Honeywell, wadanda su ne manyan masu sayar da makamai na Saudiyya a kan mutanen Yemen;
Ganin cewa, gwamnatin tarayya ta yanzu ta yi la'akari da sauyin yanayin yanayi, da nufin janye Amurka daga yarjejeniyar yanayi na duniya, yunkurin kawar da kimiyya na yanayi, kuma ya yi aiki don ƙarfafa samarwa da yin amfani da lalata fasalin burbushin halittu, tare da nauyin da ya fadi a kan gari, jiha, da gwamnatocin jihohi don ɗaukar jagorancin sauyin yanayi don kare lafiyarsu da lafiyar yankuna da yankuna;
TAMBAYA, militarism babbar mahimmanci ne ga sauyin yanayi [2], kuma Birnin Charlottesville ya bukaci Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka da ta zuba jari a rage yawan aikin soja da kuma kariyar kare dan Adam da muhalli [3];
Ganin cewa, sha'anin zuba jarurruka na Birnin Charlottesville ya kamata yayi la'akari da sauye-sauyen da ya bukaci majalisar.
Ganin cewa, ci gaba a halin yanzu na sauyin yanayi zai haifar da Yunƙurin 4.5ºF na duniya na 2050, kuma ya rage nauyin dalar Amurka 32 dala 4 a duniya.
Ganin cewa, shekarun shekaru biyar na yawan zazzabi a Virginia ya fara karuwa mai girma a cikin farkon 1970s, yana tashi daga 54.6 digiri Fahrenheit sa'an nan kuma zuwa 56.2 digiri F a 2012, kuma yankin Piedmont ya ga yawan zafin jiki a wani nauyin 0.53 digiri F a cikin shekaru goma, inda Virginia zai zama kamar zafi kamar yadda ta Kudu ta hanyar 2050 da 2100 [5] a arewacin Florida.
YADDA, masana harkokin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Massachusetts dake Amherst sun rubuta cewa, aikin soja yana da hadari na tattalin arziki maimakon aikin samar da ayyuka, kuma wannan zuba jarurruka a wasu sassa na da amfani mai amfani na tattalin arziki [6];
BAYANE, karatun tauraron dan adam ya nuna ruwa mai laushi a fadin duniya, kuma fiye da ɗaya a cikin kananan hukumomi uku a Amurka za su iya fuskantar haɗarin "ƙananan" ko "mummunan" hadarin ruwa saboda sauyin yanayi ta tsakiyar tsakiyar 21st, yayin da bakwai ke cikin goma daga cikin kananan hukumomi na 3,100 zasu iya fuskantar "wasu" hadarin ƙananan ruwa [7];
TAMBAYA, an yi yaki da yaƙe-yaƙe da makamai da Amurka ke amfani da shi a kowane bangare [8];
YADDA, raƙuman zafi zasu haifar da mutuwar a Amurka fiye da duk sauran yanayi (guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa, walƙiya, blizzards, tornados, da dai sauransu) da haɗuwa fiye da dukan mutuwar ta'addanci, da kuma kimanin mutane 150 a Amurka zai mutu daga zafi mai zafi a kowace rana ta hanyar 2040, tare da kusan 30,000 mutuwar mutuwa a kowace shekara [9];
Ganin cewa, gwamnati ta zuba jarurruka a kamfanonin da ke samar da makaman yaki suna nuna goyon bayan tallafin tarayya a kan waɗannan kamfanoni, wanda yawancin su ke dogara ne da gwamnatin tarayya a matsayin abokin ciniki na farko;
YADDA, a tsakanin 1948 da 2006 "abubuwan da suka faru na haɗuwa" sun haɓaka 25% a Virginia, tare da tasirin mummunan tasirin noma, yanayin da aka yi tsammani na ci gaba [10], kuma matakin duniya yana da tsayin daka ya kai kusan ƙafa biyu a karshen na karni, tare da tashi tare da tsibirin Virginia a cikin mafi sauri a duniya [11];
TAMBAYA, kamfanoni na da Charlottesville na iya aikatawa don kada su zuba jari a samar da makaman da aka kawowa Charlottesville a watan Agusta 2017;
YADDA, 45% na 2030 da 2050 ya zama dole ne a yanka tafutan man fetur ta hanyar 2.7 don ya kasance da makamin zuwa burin 1.5 ºF (12 ºC) wanda aka tsara a cikin yarjejeniyar Paris [XNUMX];
YADDA, sauyin yanayi yana da mummunar barazana ga lafiyar, lafiyar da jin dadin mutanen Charlottesville, kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Pediatrics ta Amurka ta gargadi cewa sauyin yanayi yana kawo barazana ga lafiyar mutum da aminci, tare da yara suna da matsanancin matsayi, kuma suna kira gazawa ya dauki "gaggawa, aiki mai mahimmanci" wani aiki na zalunci ga dukan yara "[13];
TAMBAYA, yawan fashewar harbe-harbe a {asar Amirka shine mafi girma a duniya, a duniya, kamar yadda masu jefa bindigar ke fa] a] a, suna ci gaba da samun riba mai yawa, game da zub da jini, don ba mu bukatar zuba jarurrukan ku] a] en jama'a;
BABI NA, ayyukan haɗin gwiwar na City na iya rikicewa da ƙaurin City game da daidaito da adalci;
DA DON da cewa, daruruwan mutane sun yi kira ga City don aiwatar da aikin [14];
YADDA, KUMA, YA KASANCE, cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi shelar rashin amincewa da zuba jarurruka na kudade a cikin duk wata ƙungiya da ke da hannu wajen samar da injunan burbushin halittu ko samarwa ko inganta kayan makamai da makamai, ko na al'ada ko makaman nukiliya, har da da farar da makamai na farar hula, kuma ya yanke shawara cewa zai zama manufar Birnin da za a rushe daga irin waɗannan abokai; kuma
TAMBAYA YA YA KASA, cewa Kwamitin Kwamitin ya jagoranci duk wani mutum da ke aiki a madadin birnin zuba jari don tabbatar da tanadi na wannan Resolution; kuma
YADDA YA KASA KASA, cewa wannan Tsarin Mulki zai zama manufar manufar birnin kuma za ta kasance cikakkiyar karfi da tasiri bayan da majalisar ta amince da shi.
1. Rich Whitney, Truthout, Satumba. 23, 2017, "{asar Amirka ta bayar da taimakon soja ga 73, yawan yawan mulkin mallaka na duniya" https://truthout.org/articles/us-provides-military-assistance-to-73-percent-of-world-s-dictatorships/
2. World BEYOND War, "Yakin ya Sa Muhallin Muzana," https://worldbeyondwar.org/environment
3. World BEYOND War, "Birnin Charlottesville ya Koma Gudun Amincewa da Taron Majalisar Dattijai don Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Ba Amfanin Soja ba," Maris 20, 2017, https://worldbeyondwar.org/city-charlottesville-passes-resolution-asking-congress-fund-human-environmental-needs-not-military-expansion
4. "Tsayawa ga 1.5 ° C Ƙayyadadden: Amfanin da Abubuwa," ta hanyar
Shirin Ƙaddamarwar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasar, Nov 16, 2016. http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/climate-and-disaster-resilience-/pursuing-the-1-5c-limit—benefits-and-opportunities.html
5. Stephen Nash, Virginia Tsunin yanayi: Ta yaya Warming Duniya za ta sake canza garuruwanmu, Sholans, da Forests, Jami'ar Virginia Press, 2017. https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/4501
6. Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Siyasa, "Harkokin Ayyuka na Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da na Yammacin Amirka: 2011 Update," https://www.peri.umass.edu/publication/item/449-the-u-s-employment-effects-of-military-and-domestic-spending-priorities-2011-update
7. "Canjin yanayi zai iya kara yawan karancin ruwa a daruruwan kabilun Amurka ta hanyar 2050," https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120215143003.htm
8. Misalan sun hada da yakin Amurka a Siriya (https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-cia-pentagon-isis-20160327-story.html ), Iraki (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/isis-weapons-arsenal-included-some-purchased-u-s-government-n829201 ), Libya (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/06/world/africa/weapons-sent-to-libyan-rebels-with-us-approval-fell-into-islamist-hands.html ), yakin Iraqi da Iraq -http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-18/news/mn-8000_1_gulf-war ), yakin basasa na Mexican (https://fas.org/asmp/library/publications/us-mexico.htm ), Yakin duniya na biyu (https://www.amazon.com/Trading-Enemy-Charles-Higham/dp/0760700095/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1463760561&sr=1-1&keywords=Trading+with+the+enemy ) da sauran mutane.
9. "Biranenmu suna samun zafi-da kuma mutanen da suka kashe," by Alissa Walker, https://www.curbed.com/2018/7/6/17539904/heat-wave-extreme-heat-cities-deadly
10. Nash, op. cit.
11. "Yunkurin sauyin yanayi ya haɓaka tasowa a cikin tudun ruwa a lokacin zamani," da RS Nerem, BD Beckley, JT Fasullo, BD Hamlington, D. Masters, da GT Mitchum. PNAS Fabrairu 27, 2018, 115 (9) 2022-2025; An wallafa a gaban Fabrairu 12, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717312115. https://www.pnas.org/content/115/9/2022
12. "Rawanin 1.5 ° C na Duniya, Wani rahoton Musamman na Hukumar ta IPCC; Ƙayyadewa game da Masu Mahimmanci. "Oktoba 2018. https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
13. "Canjin yanayi na duniya da lafiyar yara," by Samantha Ahdoot, Susan E. Pacheco, da kuma Majalisar kan lafiyar muhalli. Kwararren yara, Nov 2015, Vol 136 / Issue 5, wani Bayanan Kwasho daga Cibiyar Ilimin Harkokin Yara na Amirka. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/136/5/e1468
