By Norman Solomon, World BEYOND War, Maris 27, 2023
Sanarwar da Vladimir Putin ya yi a karshen mako na cewa Rasha za ta jibge makaman kare dangi a kasar Belarus ya kara dagula al'amura da ka iya haifar da mugun nufi kan yakin da ake yi a makwabciyarta Ukraine. Kamar yadda Associated Press ruwaito, "Putin ya ce matakin ya biyo bayan matakin da Birtaniyya ta dauka a makon da ya gabata na samarwa Ukraine dakaru masu sarrafa sulke da ke dauke da gurbacewar uranium."
Koyaushe akwai uzuri na hauka na nukiliya, kuma tabbas Amurka ta ba da kwararan dalilai na nunin shugaban na Rasha. An tura shugabannin yakin nukiliya na Amurka a Turai tun tsakiyar shekarun 1950, da kuma yanzu mafi kyawun kimantawa sun ce akwai 100 a yanzu - a Belgium, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands da Turkiyya.
Yi la'akari da kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka don (dace) yin Allah wadai da sanarwar Putin yayin da suke yin watsi da mahimman abubuwan da Amurka, shekaru da yawa, ke tura ambulan nukiliya zuwa tashin hankali. Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi watsi da shi yi alkawarin ba za a fadada NATO zuwa gabas ba bayan rugujewar katangar Berlin - a maimakon haka ta fadada zuwa kasashe 10 na Gabashin Turai - wani bangare ne kawai na tsarin sakaci na Washington a hukumance.
A cikin wannan karni, mafi yawan motar Amurka ta sake farfado da injin rashin dacewar nukiliya. A shekara ta 2002, Shugaba George W. Bush ya janye Amurka daga shiga kasar Yarjejeniyar Makami mai linzami ta Anti-Ballistic, yarjejeniya mai mahimmanci da ta kasance tana aiki tsawon shekaru 30. Tattaunawa ta gwamnatin Nixon da Tarayyar Soviet, yarjejeniyar ayyana cewa iyakarta za ta zama "babban al'amari don hana tseren a cikin dabarun kai hari."
Babban furucinsa a gefe, Shugaba Obama ya ƙaddamar da shirin dala tiriliyan 1.7 don ci gaba da haɓaka sojojin nukiliyar Amurka a ƙarƙashin lafazin "zamani." Abu mafi muni, Shugaba Trump ya janye Amurka daga cikin Yarjejeniyar Sojojin Nukiliya Tsakanin-Range, yarjejeniya mai mahimmanci tsakanin Washington da Moscow wanda ya kawar da dukkanin nau'in makamai masu linzami daga Turai tun 1988.
Mahaukacin ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai tsaurin ra'ayi. Da sauri Joe Biden ya yi watsi da fatan cewa zai zama shugaban kasa mai wayewa game da makaman nukiliya. Nisa daga turawa don dawo da yarjejeniyar da aka soke, tun farkon shugabancinsa Biden ya haɓaka matakan kamar sanya tsarin ABM a Poland da Romania. Kira su "masu tsaro" baya canza gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsarin za a iya sake gyarawa tare da makamai masu linzami na cruise masu tayar da hankali. Duban taswira da sauri zai nuna dalilin da yasa irin wannan motsi ya kasance mai ban tsoro lokacin da aka duba ta ta tagogin Kremlin.
Sabanin tsarin yakin neman zabensa na 2020, Shugaba Biden ya dage cewa dole ne Amurka ta rike zabin fara amfani da makaman nukiliya. Binciken Matsayin Nukiliya mai tarihi na gwamnatinsa, wanda aka fitar shekara guda da ta gabata. ya tabbatar maimakon watsi da wannan zaɓin. Shugaban kungiyar Global Zero sanya shi haka: “Maimakon ya nisanta kansa daga tursasa makamin nukiliya da kuma kitsa kaifin ‘yan daba kamar Putin da Trump, Biden yana bin tafarkinsu. Babu wani yanayi mai ma'ana wanda harin nukiliyar farko da Amurka ta yi ya ba da ma'ana komai. Muna bukatar dabaru masu wayo.”
Daniel Ellsberg - wanda littafinsa The Doomsday Machine da gaske ya kamata a buƙaci karantawa a cikin Fadar White House da Kremlin - ya taƙaita mummunan halin ɗan adam da mahimmanci lokacin da ya ya gaya New York Times kwanaki da suka wuce: "Shekaru 70, Amurka ta saba yin irin barazanar amfani da makaman nukiliya na farko da ba daidai ba da Putin ke yi yanzu a Ukraine. Bai kamata mu taba yin hakan ba, kuma bai kamata Putin ya yi hakan ba a yanzu. Na damu da cewa mummunar barazanarsa na yakin nukiliya don ci gaba da rike ikon Rasha na Crimea ba abin kunya ba ne. Shugaba Biden ya yi yakin neman zabe a shekarar 2020 kan alƙawarin bayyana manufar ba za ta fara amfani da makaman nukiliya ba. Ya kamata ya cika wannan alkawari, kuma ya kamata duniya ta bukaci Putin irin wannan alkawari."
Za mu iya yi bambanci - watakila ma da bambanci - don kawar da halakar nukiliya ta duniya. A wannan makon, za a tuna wa masu kallon TV irin wannan damar ta sabon shirin The Movement da "Mahaukaci" a kan PBS. Fim ɗin "ya nuna yadda zanga-zangar adawa da yaƙi guda biyu a faɗuwar 1969 - mafi girma da ƙasar ta taɓa gani - sun matsa wa Shugaba Nixon lamba don soke abin da ya kira 'mahaukacin' shirinsa na ci gaba da yaƙin Amurka a Vietnam, gami da barazanar amfani da makaman nukiliya. A lokacin, masu zanga-zangar ba su da masaniyar irin tasirin da za su iya yi da kuma adadin rayukan da suka ceci.”
A cikin 2023, ba mu da masaniyar irin tasirin da za mu iya zama da kuma yawan rayuka da za mu iya ceto - idan da gaske muna shirye mu gwada.
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Norman Solomon shine darektan kasa na RootsAction.org kuma babban darektan Cibiyar Tabbatar da Gaskiyar Jama'a. Shi ne marubucin littattafai goma sha biyu da suka haɗa da War Made Easy. Littafinsa na gaba, War Made Invisible: Yadda Amurka ke ɓoye Adadin Dan Adam na Injin Soja, za a buga shi a watan Yuni 2023 ta New Press.
