By Joseph Essertier, Janairu 24, 2019
daga Counterpunch
Warmbier ne wanda aka azabtar
Otto Warmbier ya ji daɗin Sabuwar Shekara ta Eve a 2015 a Pyongyang 'yan makonni bayan ranar haihuwar 21st. A cikin ƙasa da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da ba a yakin da Amurka ba, wannan ba zai kasance wani mummunan hali ba, amma Pyongyang ya yi yaƙi da Washington don 70 shekaru. Hakan yana da tsawo, yaki mai mahimmanci, kuma tashin hankali ya karu a watan Disamba na 2015. Wani ɗan'uwan 'yan uwansa ya ce game da Warmbier, "Oh gosh, ya fito ne daga wannan rukuni a nan." Sun zauna a Yanggakdo Hotel inda akwai wani ɓoyayyen kasa. An haramta 'ya'yan itace da suka sa shi cikin matsala? Ko da tare da irin wannan gagarumin rawar da ya faru da shi kamar "tafki, da kewayo, da kuma karamin martini," babu wanda zai zargi Warmbier don so ya dubi, musamman a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u. Kadan ya san cewa yana taka rawar gani a cikin "jihohin 'yan sanda" wanda ke fuskantar barazanar mamayewa da kuma na biyu na ƙonawa tun daga 1953.
Ranar Janairu 1st a farkon safiya, akwai 2 hours lokacin da Warmbier ke incommunicado, amma babu wanda ya damu da wannan har sai Janairu 2nd, lokacin da jami'an tsaron North Korean suka tsare shi a filin jirgin saman bayan komawarsa Amurka. Bayan watanni biyu da rabi bayan haka, a ranar Maris 16, 2016 ya yanke hukuncin kisa ga aikin 15 shekaru da yawa a Kotun Koli na Koriya ta Arewa, wanda ake tuhuma da daukar "kundin farfaganda da aka tsara". A cewar ma'aikata a asibitin abokai. a Arewacin Koriya, "sun karbi Otto da safe bayan fitina," kuma ya "ba da amsa" a wannan batu (Doug Bock Clark, "The Untold Story of Otto Warmbier, Kayan Amurkan Amurka," GQ, Yuli 23, 2018)
A wasu kalmomi, ya riga ya riga ya manta da ranar Maris 17th. Akwai alama a tsakanin masana cewa ya ci gaba da cin hanci da rashawa "wani lokaci a watan da ya gabata bayan gwajinsa." Daya daga cikin likitocin ya nakalto a cikin wani shirin CNN yana cewa "an fara nuna hotuna a watan Afrilu 2016. Bisa ga bincikenmu na waɗannan hotunan, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ya faru a makonni masu zuwa, "ya nuna abin da ma'aikatan asibitin Abokan hulɗa suka ce (CNN bidiyo"Tambayoyi Game da Raunin Warmbier, ”Farawa da 0:55). Idan kwakwalwarsa ta lalace ba da daɗewa ba bayan fitinsa, musamman idan bayan awanni 24 ne kawai, me ya faru a wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin? Shin yana da rashin lafiyan maganin kwayar bacci? Shin akwai wani irin haɗari? Shin ya yanke tsammani ne ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa? Abin baƙin ciki, babu wanda ya sani kuma ba za mu taɓa ganowa ba, musamman ba tare da yarjejeniyar sulhu da ta kawo ƙarshen Yaƙin Koriya ba.
Warmbier ya dawo Amurka ne a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2017 a cikin wani yanayi, bayan watanni 17 a Koriya ta Arewa. Likitocin sun ce ba zai taba murmurewa ba. Disamba 24th a watan da ya gabata (2018), Babban Alkali Beryl A. Howell na Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Columbia ya rubuta cewa lokacin da aka kama Warmbier “yana da koshin lafiya, dalibi mai koyon tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a cikin ƙaramin shekarar sa a Jami'ar Virginia "tare da" manyan mafarkai. " Lokacin da aka sake shi ga jami'an Amurka bayan watanni 17, "ya kasance makaho, kurma kuma kwakwalwa ta mutu." Lafiya wata rana. Brain ya mutu bayan watanni 17. Kammalawa: ba tare da wata shakka ba, yanzu duk mun sani, gwamnatin DPRK ta kashe shi. An yanke wannan hukuncin ne bayan da alƙalin ya kasance mai karɓar farfagandar Amurka na shekaru 3 game da wannan shari'ar, kamar sauranmu.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mummunan mutuwar Warmbier, injin farfaganda na gwamnatin-Amurka-ya shiga babban aiki. Yaudarar ta samo asali ne daga rahotannin leken asiri na karya, zuwa ga karya daga shugaba Trump, da kuma ikirarin da wani dan jarida yayi na "karin kashi na mugunta." Mahaifinsa mai baƙin ciki kuma mai kishin ƙasa ya ce kamar dai wani “ya sake saita haƙoransa na ƙasa.” Babu wata hujja cewa waɗannan iƙirarin gaskiya ne, kuma da yawa daga cikin shaidar cewa ƙarya suke. Mahaifin da ya riga ya rasa ɗansa ga Yakin Koriya wanda ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana ƙarƙashin gurɓatacciyar hanyar watsa labaru za a iya gafarta masa. Idan Amurka ta kasance al'umma mai son zaman lafiya da neman gaskiya, amma, da yawa daga cikin kwararrun masu kidan-kidan-kuru a tsakanin kungiyar leken asirin Amurka, fitattun jami'ai, da masana masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da sun rasa mukamansu tuntuni, a matsayin hukunci kan karyarsu mai hadari, wuce gona da iri, da yin shiru.
The New York Times ya bayyana cewa, "babban jami'in {asar Amirka", yana da rahoton labaru, na nuna cewa, "Mr. Warmier ya ci gaba da zalunta yayin da yake tsare a Koriya ta Arewa. "A watan Satumba na 2017, Turi ya ce Warmbier ya kasance"azabtarwa fiye da imani da Arewacin Korea, "Amma babu alamu na azabtarwa ta jiki, idan ta" azabtarwa "muna nufin" kasusuwan karusuwa da yanke da cigaban cigaba "irin azabtarwa.
Warmbier ta sami "karin kashi na rashin tausayi," a cewar New York Times, amma likitan binciken gawa, Dr. Lakshmi Sammarco, ya ce Warmbier yana da 'yan kananan tabo. Babu shaidar warkarwa ko karayar rauni. Ko dai ya zubar da jini zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ko kuma "ya daina numfashi." "Jikin nasa yana cikin kyakkyawan yanayi," in ji ta. "Na tabbata dole ne ya kasance yana da kulawa ba dare ba rana" - kulawa da kyau a talaucin Koriya ta Arewa.
Game da da'awar cewa wani ya "sake mayar da hakorar hakorarsa," in ji ta cewa "hakora na halitta ne kuma suna da kyau sosai." Sunyi "wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda shine CT scan of the body," kuma yana da likitan kwalliya. "Dubi hotunan mahimmanci da ƙananan haƙoran hakora." Dentist na rigakafi ya shaida wa Dr. Sammarco "sosai da gaske kuma sosai kai tsaye cewa babu wata shaida game da cututtuka ga hakora. Babu ciwon hakori. "
Dokta Michael Flueckiger, mutumin da aka aika zuwa Koriya ta Arewa don kula da Warmbier, ya sanya hannu a wani rahoto da ke tabbatar da cewa an kula Otto sosai a asibiti. "Da na kasance a shirye na fudge wannan rahoton idan na yi tsammanin zai samu damar sakin Otto," in ji Flueckiger. "Amma kamar yadda ya zama… ya samu kyakkyawar kulawa, kuma ba sai na yi karya ba." Otto ya sami wadataccen abinci, ba shi da gadon kwana, kuma fatarsa na cikin kyakkyawan yanayin wanda ya yi shekara fiye da ɗari yana fama da rashin lafiya.
Ko ta yaya, yana da wuya Koriya ta Arewa ta azabtar da Warmbier a cikin wannan yanayin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, gwargwadon shaidar da ke akwai, mai yiyuwa ne lalacewar kwakwalwarsa ta fara washegari bayan an yanke masa hukuncin yin aiki mai wuya. Me yasa za a azabtar da Warmbier nan take bayan yanke masa hukunci? Tuni aka isar da sakon farfaganda ga duniya: “Kada ku yi rikici da mu.” Kuma, "Kada ku taɓa fastocinmu na farfaganda."
Andrei Lankov, mashahurin masanin Koriya ta Arewa da masanin tarihi ya ce idan wani Koriya ta Arewa ya yi abin da Otto ya yi, "za su mutu ko kuma azabtar da su," wato, Stalinist na gargajiya, irin nauyin fashewar ƙashi. (Abin da ake nufi, hakika, Warmbier ne ainihin wanda ke cikin bidiyon wanda ya saukar da hoton). A cewar wani babban malamin Arewacin Korea, "Koriya ta Arewa tana kula da fursunonin kasashen waje na musamman da kyau. Sun san wata rana za su mayar da su. "
Za mu iya cewa tare da amincewa, har ma a tsakiyar rikicewar rikice-rikicen barazanar barazana tsakanin Washington da Pyongyang, har ma yayin da Koriya ta arewa ta yi amfani da Warmbier kamar yadda aka yi a cikin wasan da ake kira War War. , a gaskiya, ba ya yi "karin kashi na zalunci." Ya samu kashi na farko na mummunan zalunci-watakila irin wannan azabtarwa da ake fuskanta da sauran mutanen Amirka a halin da ake ciki a Koriya ta arewa. An kama shi a cikin rikici tsakanin Washington da Pyongyang.
Ma'aikatan watsa labaran Amurka sun gayyaci mahaifin Otto, Fred, don ganawa da shi kuma ya fitar da bidiyonsa na cewa "Koriya ta arewa ba wanda aka azabtar" ba tare da dubawa ba ko maganganun gyarawa (Amy B Wang da Susan Svrluga, "iyayen Otto Warmbier sun kori : "Koriya ta Arewa ba wanda aka azabtar da su ba ne." 'Yan ta'addanci ne,' ' Washington Post, 26 Satumba 2017). An cire Koriya ta Arewa daga jerin Amurkawan "Masu tallafawa ta'addanci na Jiha" a cikin 2008, amma tabbas bala'in Warmbier shine dalili daya da yasa Trump ya sake sanya su a ciki a watan Nuwamba 2017. Duk da karancin shaidun da ke tallafawa da'awar azabtar da jiki, da lalacewar zaman lafiya aka yi. Mutuwar Warmbier na iya haifar da wasu Amurkawa zuwa bincika rai mai tsanani, suna tambayar me ya sa muka bar wannan yaƙin ya ci gaba. Abin ba in ciki, irin wannan binciken ruhi ba hujja ba ne, a kalla ba ta talabijin ba, a cikin takardu, ko a Intanet. Yaƙin Koriya wanda aka dakatar ko ya ragu a cikin 1953 ya ɗauki rayukan miliyoyin 'yan Koriya, da ɗaruruwan dubban Sinawa, kuma wataƙila sojoji dubu ɗari da Amurka da kawayen Amurka. Wasu daga cikin mutanen sun kasance masu tayar da rikici; kusan dukkaninsu sun kasance wadanda ke fama da wani yaƙin na rashin ma'ana tare da babban burin ƙarfafa ikon duniya. Tashin hankali, ba hukunci a kotu ba.
Ka tuna da tashin hankali a cikin 2015 wanda ya kai har zuwa kurkuku na Warmbier. Wata shekara da ta gabata a wannan rana, ranar 2 na watan Janairu lokacin da aka tsare Warmbier, Washington ta sanya takunkumin kudi kan Kwamitin Tsaro na Koriya ta Arewa da kuma jami'an gwamnatin Arewacin Arewa goma a cikin fansa ga Sony Pictures Entertainment hack kafin mun san ainihin mutumin da ke kai harin.
Mutum zai iya tunanin cewa daga hanyar Pyongyang, an ci gaba da cigaba da zaman lafiya, duk da matsayin Arewacin Arewacin Seoul. Akwai haɗuwa da iyalansu da sake dawowa da musayar farar hula. Amma Amurka ta fara samun hanyar zaman lafiya ta hanyar horar da sojojin Amurka ta ROK.
Shugaba Obama ya kasance a cikin shekarar da ya gabata a ofishin kuma mafi yawan masu kallo sunyi imanin cewa Democrats za su lashe zaben shugaban kasa na gaba, don haka Pyongyang ana iya sa ran samun karin irin wannan magani a lokacin gwamnati mai zuwa, watau, zancen zance, zamu motsa zuwa sulhu.
Park Geun-hye, marubuci da 'yar wani tsohon shugabanci na mulki. Gwamnatinta tana kallonsa kamar lalata. Pyongyang ya kira shi "dan takarar mulkin gurguzu na Amurka da gwamnatin kasar Japan-ba tare da wani tunani na 'yancin ɗan adam ba" - ba a kusa da alamar ba, kamar yadda yake cewa, daya daga cikin mutane uku a Koriya ta Kudu ya fita a kan hanyoyi don tallafawa juyin juya hali na Candlelight wanda ba shi da kyau.
Koriya ta Arewa da Rasha sun bayyana 2015 "shekara ta abokantaka" da cinikayya tare da Rasha. A halin yanzu, dangantaka ta Rasha tare da yammacin Amurka ta karu. A cikin watan Yuni 2015, akwai fari a Korea da Arewacin Koriya ta samar da kayan abinci a lokacin da takunkumin da ake kashewa da dama da ke fama da dubban mutane marasa lafiya a kowace shekara sun kasance a wurin. Obama ya fara yin amfani da makamashin nukiliya na dala biliyan uku yayin tashin hankali kan shirin nukiliya na Pyongyang ya tashi. Ya kasance a cikin wannan mummunan yanayi, wanda ake amfani da shi a kasuwanci kamar yadda Warmbier aka tsare shi ba daidai ba.
Felipe da Jakelin sun kasance wadanda aka yi
Misali na kwatankwacin koriyar Arewacin Koriya ta Arewa na wadanda ba 'yan kasa ba za su nuna cewa rashin adalci da suka faru daga bayanan da suka gabata sun kasance kamar mummunar ta'addancin Amurka. Pyongyang da Washington suna cikin tseren zuwa kasa dangane da laifin cin zarafin bil adama, kuma Pyongyang yana kusa da bayan Washington a mafi yawancin kungiyoyin, sai dai wanda ake kira "yaƙe-yaƙe na tashin hankali".
Da farko dai, bari mu tuna cewa Amurka na ƙasar baƙi ne, don haka ya kamata mu san yadda za mu bi da wadanda ba 'yan Amurkan ba a halin yanzu. cewa mu yana da wadataccen arzikin da ke da wadataccen albarkatu don samar da lafiya ga likitoci; da kuma cewa 'yan jarida mu na jin dadin yin magana, saboda haka ya fi sauƙi a gare su suyi wani abu game da cin zarafin da gwamnatinmu ta yi wa fursunonin waje.
Ga wasu daga cikin gaskiyar da Amurkawa zata dauka. Ya kamata mu fitar da shirin daga idanuwanmu kafin mu damu da irin wannan bishiyoyi a arewacin Koreans. A cewar Human Rights Watch, "miyagun laifuffuka sun kasance damuwa. Kamfanin Human Rights Watch ya ba da rahoto game da binciken da Gwamnatin Amirka ta yi game da mutuwar 18 baƙi da ke tsare daga 2012 zuwa 2015, inda ke nuna rashin lafiya a cikin maganin 16, yana taimaka wa mutuwar mutane bakwai. Sauran kungiyoyi sun rubuta irin wannan matsala a wurare a fadin kasar, yana nuna rashin kulawa sosai game da tsarin tsare-tsaren 200-plus kayan aiki, ciki har da kayan aiki na gida da na gida. "
Har ila yau, ba za mu iya mantawa da laifin da aka yi wa 'ya'yan da ake tsare da su a hannunmu ba. Felipe Gómez Alonzo (8) da kuma Jakelin Amei Rosmery Caal Maquín (7), daga Guatemala, sun mutu a watan Disamba na shekarar bara yayin da aka tsare a Amurka. Ko da yake ba a zargi su da laifin aikata laifuka ba, ba a yarda iyayensu su ga 'ya'yansu a raye ba, kamar Fred da Cindy Warmbier, wadanda suka sami kyan gani kuma suka ga abin da Arewa ta Arewa ta yi wa dan. Gwamnatin Amurka ta ce "Jakelin ya yi tafiya har tsawon kwana a cikin hamada ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba, kuma ba shi da taimako kafin a kama ta. Duk da haka, mahaifinta ya ce ya ga cewa tana ci da sha. Shugaban Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin {asar Amirka, ya ce, mutuwarsa ba tare da wata damuwa ba "("Caal Maquin Jakelin ya mutu a iyakar. Abin da ya faru da ita ba aikin ba ne, " LA Times, 18 Disamba 2018).
Dukansu Felipe da Jakelin sun fito ne daga al'ummomin asali a Guatemala. Mutanen da ke magana da harshen asalin asalin na yawanci sun ki amincewa da taimakon likita fiye da wadanda ke magana da harsuna marasa asalin ƙasarmu. "Wani mutum ya kwashe shi tare da takalmin da ya karye daga jikinsa," in ji wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Hijira. Wasu suna "kaiwa tare da raunin da kuma rashin lafiya, wasu ba su iya yin tafiya kuma mutane da yawa suna jin dadi da yunwa."
A shekarar da ta wuce, gwamnatinmu ta sace yara 2737 a iyayensu da kuma tsare su. Dubban dubban sun riga sun "rabu" kafin Afrilu 2018 lokacin da aikin ya zama jama'a. Wasu daga cikin '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ba za su iya ganin iyayensu ba saboda Amurka ta tura su kuma ba su san yadda zasu tuntube su ba. An sace wani 118 tsakanin Yuli zuwa farkon Nuwamba bayan Ƙaddamar da umurnin ƙararrawa a Yuni zuwa karshen mugun aiki. Wadannan basu da shekaru 21 ba. Su ne yara. Wasu Amirkawa suna nuna rashin amincewa da wannan tsarin fasikanci, amma hakan ya ci gaba.
Kwastam dinmu da Kare Iyakokin Kasa (CBP) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin tarayya na miliyoyin daloli, amma ba za su iya samun kayan aikin da za su tabbatar da lafiyar yaran da suka sace daga hannun masu kula da su ba. Wakilin Amurka US Texas Joaquin Castro ya kira "matsugunan bakin haure bai isa ba kuma ya ce CBP ba shi da kwarewar da ta dace don ba da kulawar da ta dace." Membobin Kwamitin Hispanic na Majalisar Wakilai, wadanda suka zagaya a sansanonin sintiri na Amurka bayan mutuwar Jakelin, sun ce "bakin hauren da aka tsince su a wannan kango na iyakar Amurka da Mexico ana gudanar da su a cikin matsatattun wurare kuma ba su da isassun wuraren wanka." Da yawa suna tsallakawa zuwa sassan haɗari na kan iyakokin saboda manufofin ɗan adam wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a ƙetare iyakar ta hanyar da ta fi aminci.
Wadannan yara biyu na Guatemalan sun mutu a wannan watan da ta gabata a karkashin yanayin da ke kula da kula da lafiya. Kamar iyaye na Warmbier, iyayensu da iyayen wadannan yara basu yarda su kasance tare da 'ya'yansu ba ko kuma ta'azantar da su a lokacin tsare su, ko da bayan ya bayyana cewa yanayin lafiyarsu ya karu da sauri.
Alkalin Howell ya bai wa iyayen da ke cikin Warmbier 500 miliyoyin dolar Amirka, wanda shine 2% na GDP na Koriya ta Arewa. Zamu iya amincewa cewa Gwamnatinmu ba za ta kafa kowane nau'i na wariyar launin fata ba. Ba da daɗewa ba iyayen Felipe da Jakelin za a ba su kyauta da yawa biliyoyin dolar Amirka, a gaskiya, abin da ya kamata a yi. (GDP dinmu na kowacce yana kusa da $ 50,000. Koriya ta Arewa ɗaya ne ko dubu biyu).
Kamar yadda jaridar Wall Street Journal ta rubuta, “yayin da yake la’akari da irin sharuddan da zai karba daga Amurka, Kim Jong-un bai taba mantawa da mummunan halin gwamnatin Trump ba.” Ga shawarar da zan ba Mista Kim: “Lokacin da za ku sasanta ƙarshen Yaƙin Koriya tare da Mista Trump a watan gobe, ku kula. Kuna hulɗa da wasu haruffa masu inuwa. ” Kash! Na sami sunaye a cakude a cikin zancen Jaridar Wall Street - mai sauƙin yi lokacin da kake magana game da take haƙƙin ɗan adam na mutanen da gwamnati ke tsare da su. Amurka, Koriya ta Arewa, bambanci iri daya.
Mutane da yawa sun godewa Stephen Brivati don sharhi, shawarwari, da kuma gyarawa.
