Yaƙe-yaƙe da Warƙoƙi

Daga Nathan Albright, Maris 11, 2020

daga Ƙungiyoyi don Ƙirƙirar Laifi

A ranar Yuni 5^th, 2019, babban mai sharhi kan leken asiri Rod Schoonover yayi magana a gaban sauraron karar House a kan Tsaron Kasa da Canjin yanayi. “Duniya yanayin duniya ba ta sabawa cikin halin da ake ciki na dumama yanayi ba kamar yadda aka kafa ta shekaru gommai na kimiya daga lamuran hujjoji masu zaman kansu da yawa,” in ji Schoonover. "Muna tsammanin canjin yanayi zai shafi bukatun tsaron Amurka ta hanyoyin da yawa, na lokaci-lokaci, da hanyoyin hada karfi. Duniya sau da yawa ta rarraba wariyar ƙasa yana da tabbas tabbas zai haɓaka a fagen siyasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da kuma yanki na tsaro na yan adam a duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da lalacewar tattalin arziki, barazanar lafiyar ɗan adam, amincin makamashi, da kuma tanadin abinci. Muna tsammanin babu wata kasa da za ta sami 'yanci daga sakamakon canjin yanayi na tsawan shekaru 20. ” Jim kadan bayan ya gabatar da nasa jawabin, Schoonover ya yi murabus daga mukamin nasa ya kuma rubuta wani Op-Ed a Jaridar New York inda a ciki ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin Trump ta yi kokarin tofa albarkacin bakin sa, tare da fada masa a cikin wata sanarwa ta sirri don fitar da manyan bangarorin jawabin nasa da bayar da shawarar gyara ga sauran. Bayanin abin da gwamnatin ta kunsa da kuma rikice-rikicen bayanan gwamnatoci a kan shaidar Schoonover, wanda za a iya karantawa a cikin daftarin rubutun da Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi da Tsaro ta ƙunsa, sun haɗa da ikirarin cewa "ra'ayoyin maƙasudin yin nazari ba shi da alaƙa da gaskiya."

Yakin gwamnatin Trump na murkushe bayanai game da canjin yanayi ya zama sananne (yayin da nake bincika wannan labarin na ci gaba da samun alaƙa waɗanda a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata suka haifar da takardu na gwamnati game da canjin yanayi amma yanzu sun juya ni zuwa saƙonnin kuskure da kuma shafuka marasa ɓoye), amma me zai iya zo da mamaki ga yawancin masu karatu shine matsanancin koma baya da wannan gwamnatin ta samu daga Pentagon. Watanni kadan kafin a saurari karar majalisar, tsoffin sojoji hamsin da takwas da jami'an tsaro na kasa suka sanya hannu kan wasika zuwa ga Shugaban kasa suna roƙonsa da ya amince da mummunan yanayin “barazanar tsaron ƙasar Amurka” da canjin yanayi ya haifar. "Yana da hadari idan an yi binciken tsaro na kasa da cewa ya dace da siyasa," a karanta wasikar da manyan hafsoshin soja, kwararrun leken asirin, da shugabannin ma'aikatan da suka bazu a gwamnatocin hudu da suka gabata, “Canjin yanayi gaskiya ne, yana faruwa yanzu, mutane ne ke motsa shi, yana kuma hanzarta. ”

A cikin shekaru ukun da suka gabata, manyan jami'ai daga Hukumar Leken Asiri (IC) da Ma'aikatar Tsaro (DOD) sun bayyana damuwa game da tasirin tsaro na canjin yanayi, ciki har da tsohon Sakataren Tsaro, James Mattis, Daraktan Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Kasa. , Daniel Coats, Sakatare Navy, Richard Spencer, Mataimakin Babban Hafsan Rundunar Sojojin Sama, Admiral Bill Moran, Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama na Amurka, Janar David L. Goldfein, Mataimakin Shugaban Sojan Sama, Janar Stephen Wilson, Mataimakin Soja. Babban hafsan hafsoshi, Janar James McConville, Babban Hafsan Tsaro na kasa, Janar Joseph Lengyel, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sama, Janar Robert Neller, Sakatare Janar na Sojan Sama, Heather A. Wilson, da Kwamandan Rundunar Tarayyar Turai da Babban Hafsan tsaro na NATO. Babban Kwamandan Turai, Janar Curtis M. Scaparrotti. A cikin Op-Ed's na Op-Ed na jaridar New York Times, ya bayyana damuwar Pentagon: "Kalmomi biyu da kwararru na harkar tsaron kasa ke nuna rashin tabbas ne da mamaki, kuma babu kokwanto cewa sauyin yanayi yana da dumbin yawa."

Alakar dake tsakanin kimiyyar canjin yanayi da sojoji tun daga farko har zuwa shekarun 1950, kafin a gurbace da canjin yanayi a siyasa. Oceanographer Roger Revelle, daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar farko da suka fara gudanar da bincike game da dumamar yanayi, ya mamaye gwajin makamin Nukiliya a tsibirin Bikini a farkon aikinsa a matsayin Jami'in Sojan ruwa, daga baya kuma ya amintar da kudade don bincike game da yanayin ta hanyar bayyana damuwar majalisa game da ikon Soviet na mallakar makami yanayin. Sauran kwararru a kimiyyar yanayi sun bayyana damuwar Revelle game da faduwa a baya da Soviets da sake nanata alakar makaman nukiliya a cikin littafin da aka kafa na 1959 na Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa, rubuce-rubuce, "Ayyukan mutum a cikin cinye burbushin halittu a cikin shekaru dari da suka gabata, kuma a cikin tunzura makaman nukiliya a cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata sun kasance suna kan matakan da suka dace don yin lahanin yin nazari kan tasirin wadannan ayyukan da suka haifar ga yanayin.

Kwanan nan, yayin da ake muhawara game da canjin yanayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na bangare a Washington, ƙwararrun masana harkar tsaro ba na DOD sun yi natsuwa da yin rubuce-rubuce da ƙididdiga kan canjin yanayi da kuma tasirin sa ga tsaron duniya. A cikin kalmomin Col. Lawrence Wilkerson, tsohon Babban Hafsan Sojan ga Colin Powell, "sashe ne kawai a… Washington wacce take a bayyane kuma gaba daya tare da ra'ayin cewa canjin yanayi gaskiya ne Ma'aikatar Tsaro."

Wannan aƙalla a cikin ɓangare saboda barazanar kayan aikin soja. Janairu 2019 DOD Rahoton akan Sakamakon Sauyin yanayi ya lissafa shigowar sojoji 79 cikin hadarin mummunar barna ga ayyukan a nan gaba sakamakon fari (misali, a Joint Base Anacostia Bolling a DC da Pearl Harbor, HI), ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaura (a tsakiyar tashar ba da umarni ta Amurka, cibiyar rundunar sojin sama ta Creech. a Nevada), gobarar daji (a Vandenberg Air Force Base a California), thawing permafrost (a cibiyoyin horo a Greekley, Alaska), da ambaliya (a Norfolk Naval Base a Virginia). "Ya dace a nuna," in ji marubutan rahoton, "'makomar' a cikin wannan bincike yana nufin shekaru 20 ne kawai a nan gaba." A cikin wata tattaunawa da aka yi da Cibiyar Bincike na kwanan nan, tsohon Sakataren Navy, Ray Mabus ya yi gargadin cewa, “duk abin da ka karanta, duk kimiyyar da ka ke gani ita ce cewa ba mu tsinkaye irin saurin da hakan zai faru ba… Idan ba mu ba Kayi yin wani abu don jujjuya ko rage jinkirin matakin teku, sansanin sojojin ruwa mafi girma a duniya, Norfolk, zai shiga karkashin ruwa. Zai ɓace. Kuma zai ɓace a cikin rayuwar mutane a yau. ”

Amma barazanar abubuwan more rayuwa, mafari ne na damuwar da manyan jami’an tsaron Amurka ke nunawa, wadanda a lokuta da dama ke alakanta canjin yanayi a zaman mai “karuwa.” Yin bita kan takardun Pentagon a bainar jama'a daga 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya nuna jerin damuwar da ke tattare da rikicin yanayi daga jami'an leken asirin da na tsaro. Rushewar yanayi da aka riga aka tsara sun hada da karuwar sojoji da suka kamu da rashin lafiya ko mutuwa daga bugun zafi yayin atisayen horo, da wahalar aiwatar da ayyukan soji, da kuma raguwa a ayyukan leken asiri, sa ido, da kuma aikin sake bude ido saboda karin “ranakun jirgin sama mara-tafiya.” Damuwa game da makomar da ta gaba ita ce mafi tsananin wahala, daga ciki har da: fadada jeri na cututtuka da cututtukan cututtukan cuta; mummunan yanayi na jin kai daga bala'o'i na lokaci guda; manyan yankuna da ke zama ba za a iya zama ba daga fari ko zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba; buɗe sababbin yankuna kamar arctic (lokacin da aka tambaya menene wahayi game da sake fasalin DOD Dabarar Arctic a cikin 2014, to Sakatare Navy, Richard Spencer ya ce, "mummunan abu ya narke."); rikici tare da Rasha da China kan albarkatun da sabon fallasa ya fallasa; fadada hanyoyin samar da albarkatu; tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin jihohi kan yunƙurin injinin injiniya; da haɓakar haɓakar mawuyacin yanayi, canjin yanayi kwatsam a cikin yanayin.

A cikin 2016, to, Daraktan Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Kasa Daniel Coats, ya ba da cikakken bayanin waɗannan haɗarin a cikin wani rahoto mai taken Tasiri ga Tsaron Kasar Amurka na Canjin canjin yanayi. Yayin da “kewaya rikice-rikicen canjin yanayi yana kan hanya mai kyau,” in ji shi, “a cikin shekaru 20, sakamakon tasirin canjin yanayi kan tsarin motsin bil-adama na duniya da rashin matsayin kasa na iya zama mai ban mamaki, watakila ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. Idan ba su yi tunani ba, za su iya mamaye kayayyakin more rayuwa da albarkatun gwamnati. ” Ya yi gargadin cewa duniya na iya fuskantar “rashin tsauraran siyasa” da ke da nasaba da canjin yanayi, kuma, “a mafi yawan lokuta, ikon hukuma na iya durkushe ko kuma gaba daya.”

A watan Agusta, 2019 Rundunar Soja ta Yakin Soja ta fitar da nata kwatankwacin wadannan hadarin, tare da nuna bacin ranta ga “yanayin yawanci da rikon amanar siyasa” na maganar canjin yanayi, kuma ta gano cewa “a zaman kungiyar da doka ta tanada, ba ta raba kawuna, Sashen. Tsaro ba shi da shiri sosai ga lamuran tsaron ƙasa da canjin yanayi ke haifar da ƙalubalen tsaro a duniya. ” Nazarin, mai taken Tasirin Canjin yanayi ga Sojojin Amurka, yayi kashedin cewa "Sakamakon yanayi mai dumin yanayi tare da matsanancin yanayi yana da ban mamaki sosai," kuma suna zurfafa cikin "rikice-rikicen canjin yanayi a kasa guda," Bangladesh. Marubutan suna tunatar da mu cewa Bangladesh, wata ƙasa wacce take da yawan mutanen Siriya sau takwas inda yanayin fari kwanan nan ya haifar da yakin basasa tare da sakamakon ƙasa, yana wanzu sakamakon yaƙi tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan, manyan manyan sojoji biyu waɗanda yanzu ke da ikon makaman nukiliya. “Kamar yadda tekuna ke tashi kuma manyan yankunan Bangladesh sun zama ba za a iya zama ba, a ina miliyoyin 'yan gudun hijirar Bangladesh suka baro? Ta yaya wannan bazuwar zai shafi tsaron duniya a yankin da ke da kusan kashi 40 cikin dari na al'ummomin duniya da ikon nukiliya da yawa? "

Misalin Soja na Soja na Soja ya kai zuciyar Pentagon yanayin tsoro: ƙaura ɗan adam. A cikin littafinsa na 2017 Damuwar bango: Canjin yanayi, Hijira, da Tsaro Cikin Gida, dan jaridar bincike Todd Miller ya ba da cikakken bayani game da fashewar tsoron gwamnati game da ƙaura wanda ya faru a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Miller ya rubuta cewa, “Akwai shinge mai iyaka 16 lokacin da katangar Berlin ta fadi a 1988, yanzu akwai sama da 70 a fadin duniya,” ciki har da, 'sabon kan iyaka mai kyau da Turkiyya' da Siriya, wacce ke da hasumiya a kowace 1,000 ƙafa tare da tsarin ƙararrawa na yare uku da kuma 'bangarorin harbe-harbe' da goyan baya ta hanyar yin amfani da drones zeppelin. "

Miller ya ba da shawarar cewa labarin a cikin The Atlantic daga 1994, Rikicin Mai zuwa ya yi tasiri matuka kan sauya tsarin ƙaurawar gwamnati a wannan lokaci. Rubutun da Robert Kaplan yayi shine, kamar yadda Miller ya sanya shi, "cakuda ɗayan cuwa-cuwar Malthusian nativism da ƙaddarar lalacewar muhalli," a cikin abin da Kaplan ya yi bayani tare da nuna ƙyamar yanayin da nuna rashin '' ƙauna 'na yawo, matasa marasa aikin yi a Yammacin Shantytowns na Afirka da sauran sassan Duniya ta Kudu yayin da suke shiga ƙungiyoyin ɓarayi da lalata yankuna ba tare da la’akari da bin doka da oda ba. Kaplan yayi kashedin, "miliyoyin da yawa sun yi yawa" suna duban gabatowa kusan 21^st karni, “wanda kwazon kuzarinsa da sha'awar sa zasu mamaye wahayi na wadanda suka ci gaba, tare da maida rayuwa nan gaba zuwa wani sabon abu mai tsoratarwa." Kaplan hangen nesa na nan gaba ya kasance cikin sauri a matsayin annabci a matakin mafi girma na gwamnatin Amurka, wanda ya kasance mai ba da izini ga kowane ofishin jakadancin Amurka a duk duniya, kuma ya yaba da Shugaba Clinton wanda ya kira Kaplan da "becoon" saboda sabon sahihancin ra'ayi ga muhalli. " A wannan shekarar, Miller ya ce, “Rundunar Sojojin Amurka na yin amfani da layu masu launi daga yakin Vietnam da Persian Gulf don gina shingen kan iyaka na farko a Nogales, Arizona,” wani bangare na sabuwar gwamnatin Clinton '' Rigakafin Ta Damuwar ”Manufar shige da fice. A shekara mai zuwa, Jami'an tsaron kan iyakoki sun aiwatar da "yanayin izgili da yawa na ƙaura a Arizona inda jami'ai suka gina shingen shinge a cikin abin da suka 'ɗauke' mutane don aikin gaggawa, sannan suka ɗora su a kan motocin bas da ke jigilar su zuwa cibiyoyin tsare mutane."

A cikin shekarun bayan bayanan Kaplan, ƙwararrun masana abubuwan tsaro sun gabatar da makomar dystopian na makamancin wannan lamari kuma suna tunanin tankokin suna kira ga gwamnatoci su yi ƙarfin gwiwa don tasirin rikicin yanayin. Ba kamar sassan kimiyya ba kamar su International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) waɗanda ke da matuƙar shakkar yin kutse cikin abubuwan da ke gaba game da makomar kada a tuhume su da wani sahihanci guda, waɗanda ke cikin kasuwancin tsaron ƙasa suna hanzarta bincika kowane sakamako mai gani. na wani rikici, don kada su kasa yin shiri don guda yiwuwar. Haɗakar da idanun daga abubuwan da ke faruwa na rikice-rikicen yanayi da ƙarancin rashin imani ga bil'adama waɗanda ke nuna waɗannan takardu ya zama abin karantawa.

A cikin 2003, wani kamfanin tunani mai suna Pentagon ya fitar da wani rahoto da ake kira Canjin yanayin Canjin yanayi da Tasirinsa ga Tsaron Kasa na Amurka. Rahoton, wanda daga baya zai zama wahayi ga masu toshe finafinan Hollywood Ranar Bayan Gobe, la’akari da duniyar da yanayin saurin yanayin yanayi da ke kara dagulewa yake haifar da kasashe masu arziki kamar Amurka don “gina katafaren birni a kewayen kasashensu, adana albarkatun kansu,” yanayin da, “na iya haifar da nuna yatsa da zargi, a matsayin kasashen da ke da wadata. sun fi amfani da makamashi da yawa kuma suna samun iskar gas mai yawa kamar CO2 a cikin sararin samaniya. ” Marubutan sun kawo karshen bayanin na musamman na Amurka, suna masu cewa "yayin da Amurka za ta fi dacewa, kuma za ta samu karbuwa sosai, za ta sami kanta a duniyar da Turai za ta yi gwagwarmaya a cikin gida, da yawan 'yan gudun hijirar da ke wanka a kanta. bakin tekun da Asiya cikin mawuyacin hali na abinci da ruwa. Rushewa da rikici zai zama yanayin rayuwar mutum. ”

A 2007, biyu Washington tunani tankuna, Cibiyar Nazari da Nazarin kasa da kasa da Cibiyar Sabuwar Tsaro ta Amurka, sun haɗu da kyakkyawan tsarin tsinkaya a cikin wani rahoto mai taken cin nasara Zamanin Sakamakon sakamako. Thatungiyar da ta yi aiki da daftarin ta ƙunshi wasu manyan jami'an Pentagon da suka haɗa da tsohon Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin ga Shugaba John Podesta, tsohon mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro ga Mataimakin Shugaban Leon Fuerth (waɗanda daga baya za su sanya hannu kan wasiƙar kwanan nan zuwa ga Trump). tsohon Daraktan CIA James Woolsey, da kuma wasu "daukacin shugabannin kasa da aka amince da su a fagen kimiyyar yanayi, manufofin kasashen waje, kimiyyar siyasa, tarihin teku, tarihin, da kuma tsaron kasa." Rahoton ya kalli yanayi mai dumbin yawa "a cikin yanayin yiwuwar kimiyya," daga "tsammanin" zuwa "mai tsanani" har zuwa "mawuyacin hali." Halin "ana tsammanin", wanda marubutan suka ayyana a matsayin “mafi ƙarancin abin da ya kamata mu shirya,” ya danganta ne da matsakaicin dumamar yanayi na 1.3 ° C a shekarar 2040, kuma ya ƙunshi “tasirin tashin hankali na ciki da kan iyaka wanda ya haifar da babban sikelin. ƙaura; rikici ya haifar da karancin albarkatu, ”da kuma“ yaduwar cutar. ” Yanayin “mai tsananin” yayi bayanin duniya mai sanyi ta 2.6 ° C a shekarar 2040 wanda '' al'amuran da basu dace ba a yanayin duniya ke haifar da wasu al'amuran wadanda ba na duniya ba. ” A cikin na uku, "masifa" labari, marubutan sun yi tunanin duniyar 5.6 ° C game da zafi ta 2100:

“Girman sakamako mai illa da ya shafi canjin yanayi - musamman ma a cikin yanayi mafi tsauri da nisan nesa -samar da wahala a fahimci girman da girman canje-canjen da ke gaba. Ko da a tsakanin ƙungiyar halittarmu masu haɓaka da ƙayyadaddun masu sa ido, ya kasance yana da ƙalubale musamman a tunani game da canjin canji na duniya na wannan girman. Temperaturearfin zazzabi na duniya sama da 3 ° C kuma matakin teku ya tashi a cikin mitoci (yuwuwar bincika makomar gaba a yanayin uku) ya haifar da sabon yanayin kwarjini a duniya wanda kusan ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin dukkan ɓangarorin rayuwar ƙasa da ƙasa da zata kasance ba. babu makawa shafi. Kamar yadda wani mahalarta taron ya fada, 'sauyin yanayi da ba'a lura dashi ba daidai yake da duniyar da Mad Max ke nunawa, yafi zafi, ba tare da rairayin bakin teku ba, kuma watakila tare da rikice rikice.' Duk da yake irin wannan halin yana iya zama mai kama da muni, bincike mai zurfi da zurfin bincike game da duk sakamakon da ke tattare da tasirin canjin yanayin duniya yana da matukar damuwa. Rushewa da hargitsi da ke hade da matsanancin yanayin canjin yanayi zai lalata kusan duk fannin rayuwar zamani. Kawai masaniyar da ta yi daidai ga mutane da yawa a cikin rukunin ta kasance tana yin la'akari da menene sakamakon musayar makaman nukiliya tsakanin Amurka da Soviet lokacin da yaƙin Cacar Baki. "

Wani sabon binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, wanda wani masanin tunani na Australia ya wallafa a shekarar 2019, nassoshi Zamanin Sakamakon sakamako kuma yana ba da wani yanayin da aka sabunta, lura cewa idan muka dauki nauyin "rarar carbon-sake na dogon lokaci," alkawuran da aka yi a Yarjejeniyar Paris na 2015 zai haifar da 5 ° C na zafi a 2100. Takardar, mai taken Hadarin Tsaro mai Hadiyar Yanayi, yana buɗewa cikin ambaton rahoton majalisar dattijai na Australiya wanda ya gano cewa canjin yanayi "yana barazanar lalata halitta mai ma'ana a cikin ƙasa ko lalata mai ɗorewa ta yuwuwar ci gaban mai zuwa," kuma yayi kashedin cewa wannan barazanar tana "kusa da tsakiyar-lokaci . ” Marubutan sun lura cewa Bankin Duniya ya dauki 4 ° C na dumama mai “yuwuwar karbuwa.” Rahoton ya kara da cewa, "a bayyane yake," don kare wayewar dan adam, "ana bukatar dumbin dumbin dumamar albarkatu a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa don gina tsarin masana'antu da zai fitar da sifiri da kuma sanya horar da yadda za'a dawo da ingantaccen yanayi. Wannan zai yi daidai da tsarin yaƙin na duniya na II. ”

Kada ku yi kuskure, mafi girman matakin da aka dauka game da matsalar sauyin yanayi yana hasashen cewa shekaru masu zuwa masu zuwa za su ga daruruwan miliyoyin sabbin 'yan gudun hijirar yanayin da aka kara zuwa dubun miliyoyin da tuni rikicin ya raba da muhallansu. Da zarar mun yarda da makawa, canjin yanayi wanda rikice-rikicen yanayi yayi alƙawarin shekaru masu zuwa, zamu fuskanci ra'ayoyin duniya biyu. A farkon, bayan sun daidaita da rikicin, mutane suna aiki tare da tattara albarkatu don tallafawa juna - tsari ne da zai bukaci magance bambance-bambance masu yawa na dukiya da iko. Na biyu, wanda manyan mutane suka fi so, ya kunshi taurin kai na rashin daidaito inda wadanda suka riga suka wuce gona da iri suka yanke shawarar kara samar da albarkatu tare da yiwa duk wani mai bukata wata "barazanar tsaro" domin ya ba da hujjar karin bayani, tashin hankali na din-din-din. Mafi yawan 'yan Adam za su ci gajiyar hangen nesa na farko yayin da wasu' yan tsiraru ke cin gajiyar na biyun, gami da manyan masana'antun kera makamai na duniya kamar Boeing, Lockheed Martin, da Raytheon, kusan dukkaninsu suna taimaka wa kungiyoyin masu tunanin samar da makomar hakan ya fadi ba tare da su ba.

In Marhaban Ruwa, Todd Miller yayi tafiya tare da wasu 'yan gudun hijirar sauyin yanayi a kan mummunan balaguronsu na ƙaura. Ya gano cewa "iyakoki a zamanin anthropocene" yawanci ya kunshi "matasa manoma marasa makami tare da gazawar girbi da ke fuskantar fadada da kuma kebantar da kamfanonin kan iyaka na sa ido, bindigogi, da gidajen yari." Ya bambanta da rahotanni daga jami'an tsaro, yana mai cewa kasashen ya kamata su dauki 'yan gudun hijirar yanayi dangane da matsayinsu na tarihi na fitar da hayaki - wannan yana nufin Amurka za ta dauki 27% na' yan gudun hijirar, EU 25%, China 11% , da sauransu. “Maimakon haka,” in ji shi, “wadannan su ne wuraren da suka fi yawan kasafin kudin soja. Kuma waɗannan su ne ƙasashen da a yau suke girke manyan ganuwar kan iyaka. ” A halin yanzu, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasashe 48 da ake kira “ƙasashe masu tasowa,” sun ninka sau 5 da yiwuwar mutuwa daga bala’in da ke da nasaba da yanayi yayin lissafin ƙasa da 1% na hayaƙin duniya. Miller ya rubuta cewa, "Yakin yanayi na gaskiya ba ya tsakanin mutane a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban suna fada da juna don karancin albarkatu. Tsakanin wadanda ke kan mulki ne da kuma talakawa; tsakanin halin kashe kansa da fatan samun canji mai dorewa. Iyakar sojoji tana daya daga cikin makaman da wadanda ke cikin iko suka tura. ” Abin sani kawai a cikin wannan mahallin ne za mu iya fara ganin abin da ƙin yarda da sauyin yanayi da rikice-rikicen yanayi na manyan mutane suke da shi ɗaya: dukansu game da riƙe matsayin ne - ko dai ta hanyar nacewa kan wata gaskiya ta daban ko tura sojoji a cikin tsammanin barazanar kafa ikon.

Miller ya ba da labarin wani ƙaramin rukuni wanda, wanda ya mamaye tasirin ɗumamar dumamar yanayi a rayuwar su, ya yanke shawarar yin tafiya sama da mil dubu akan “aikin hajjin mutane” zuwa Taron Hankalin Paris na 1,000 na 2015. Yana biye da mahajjata biyu, Yeb da AG, 'yan uwan ​​Philippines daga cikinsu, a cikin 2013, sun ga Typhoon Haiyan sun lalata gidansu. A takaice, AG ya tsira daga guguwa "rukuni na 6" wanda wasu suka bayyana a matsayin "hadari mai nisan kilomita 260," kuma da kansa ya dauki gawawwakin mambobin al'umman shi guda a yayin kokarin dawo da su. Yeb, wanda ya kasance mai sasantawa kan yanayin Philippines a lokacin, ya ƙare da rasa aikinsa bayan fashewar wani abin tashin hankali a wurin taron kolin na Yanayin Warsaw yayin da yake jiran magana daga danginsa. A farkon tafiyar kwanaki 78, sun ce sun “sha wahala kwarai da gaske” kalubalen da duniya ke fuskanta, amma yayin da suke tafiya sun sami kwanciyar hankali a kowane sabon mutum wanda ya ba da wata irin liyãfa a kan tafiyarsu. Hira ce da “mutane na kwarai,” in ji su, wadanda suka yi maraba da su kuma suka basu gadaje, hakan ya basu fata.

Lokacin da suka isa Paris, sun iske shirye-shiryen birnin na karbar bakuncin taron tattaunawar yanayi ya fada cikin rikici a halin yanzu sanannen sananne a 13 ga watan Nuwamba.^th harin ta'addanci. A wancan makon, “yanayin canjin adalci da muke ciki ya hadu da matakin soja da ke yaki da ta'addanci." Yayin da gwamnati ta kafa dokar ta baci don hana dukkanin zanga-zangar yanayi a wajen taron, Miller ya yi nuni da cewa, an ba da izinin Milipol, wani kwararren fasahar soja, kamar yadda aka tsara duk da cewa akwai mahalarta sama da 24,000 wadanda ke yawo tsakanin dillalai don koyo game da rike makamai. Expo na cike da jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu, motoci masu sulke, shingen kan iyaka, nunin “kayan adon jiki da kayan adon su, tare da abin rufe wuta da bindigogin kai hari,” kuma dillalai suna gargadin "mutanen da ke nuna kamar 'yan gudun hijira ne."

Miller ya rubuta cewa shaidar duka Milipol da kuma aikin hajjin mutane ya haskaka banbanci tsakanin adalci da yanayin sauyin yanayi: "Imani da ya dace da kyautatawar wasu." Yeb ya ce, "Abin da muke matukar bukata shi ne hadin kai da kuma ba da gudummawa kan iyaka, duk da irin nitsuwarta," in ji Yeb, "dole ne a karfafa wannan tare da gina shi. Duk da haka shugabanninmu na duniya. " A wancan makon a babban taron, inda za a tsara yarjejeniyar Paris Climate Accord, duk da dokar hana fita a gaban jama'a, mutane 11,000 ne suka mamaye titunan da ke fuskantar hayaki mai sa hawaye da gungun 'yan sanda, sannan wasu sama da 600,000 a fadin duniya suka yi ta tallafi. Yeb ya ce, "Hadin kai ba wani zaɓi ba ne," in ji Yeb, yayin da ya kammala tafiyarsa da hadarin da ke fuskantar haɗuwa tare da zanga-zangar don daidaita yanayin yanayi, "wannan ita ce kaɗai damarmu."

Nathan Albright yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Maryhouse Katolika Ma'aikata a New York, da kuma haɗin-kai “Ambaliyar”.