Bidiyo: Andreas Schüller da Kat Craig akan Shari'ar Jamus da aka yiwa Drone

Wannan budaddiyar wasika, wacce ta aike wa shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Angela Merkel, wadda manyan masu fafutukar zaman lafiya na Amurka 21 da kungiyoyin zaman lafiya na Amurka 21 suka sanya wa hannu, ta biyo bayan Muhimmiyar shari'ar da aka kai kan gwamnatin Jamus daga mutanen Yemen da suka tsira daga wani US drone buga.  

Shari'ar da masu shigar da kara na kasar Yemen suka kawo na iya haifar da sakamako mai yawa. Wadanda suka tsira daga Yaman din sun bukaci gwamnatin Jamus ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar rufe tashar jiragen sama ta tauraron dan adam da ke sansanin sojin saman Amurka na Ramstein da ke Jamus, ta yadda za a kare 'yan Yemen daga ci gaba da kai hare-hare da jiragen yakin Amurka. Kamar yadda aka yi kwanan nan ruwaito by Tyana Intercept da kuma ta Mujallar labaran Jamus Spiegel, Tashar Sadarwar Tauraron Dan Adam a Ramstein yana da mahimmanci ga duk hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka da kudu maso yammacin Asiya. A karkashin dokar Jamus, ana ɗaukar kisan gilla a matsayin kisan kai.

Kungiyoyin sa-kai Sabunta, tushen a cikin United Kingdom, da kuma Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki ta Turai da Haƙƙin Dan Adam (ECCHR), mai tushe a Jamus, ya ba da wakilcin doka ga masu gabatar da kara. An saurari karar ne a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu a wata kotun gudanarwa da ke birnin Cologne na Jamus.

Masu fafutuka a Amurka da kuma a Jamus sun gudanar da sintiri da sauran kwanaki na zanga-zangar nuna goyon baya ga wadanda suka tsira daga Yemen da suka kawo karar. A ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, tawagogin 'yan kasar Amurka ne suka gabatar da budaddiyar wasika ga ofishin jakadancin Jamus da ke Washington DC, da kuma karamin ofishin jakadancin Jamus da ke New York. A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu wata tawagar 'yan kasar Jamus ta gabatar da budaddiyar wasika ga wakilin ofishin shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Angela Merkel a birnin Berlin. Har ila yau, masu fafutuka na Amurka da Jamus za su tura wasiƙar zuwa ga mambobin majalisar dokokin Jamus (Bundestag).

Elsa Rassbach, Judith Bello, Ray McGovern da Nick Mottern ne suka rubuta budaddiyar wasikar. 

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Shugabar gwamnati Merkel:

A ranar Mayu 27^th Wata kotun Jamus da ke Cologne za ta saurari shaidun Faisal bin Ali Jaber, injiniyan muhalli daga Yemen wanda ya rasa danginsa biyu a wani harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai a shekarar 2012. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da wata kotu a kasar da ke ba da goyon bayan soja da fasaha ga shirin jiragen yakin Amurka maras matuki ta ba da izinin sauraron irin wannan karar.

Hare-haren jiragen yakin Amurka sun kashe ko raunata dubun-dubatar a kasashe da dama da Amurka ba ta yaki da su a hukumance. Galibin wadanda harin da jiragen yaki mara matuki ya rutsa da su, sun kasance ‘yan kallo da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, ciki har da adadi mai yawa na yara. Wani bincike da ake mutuntawa ya gano cewa ga kowane hari ko sanannen mayaƙa da aka kashe, an kashe “waɗanda ba a san su ba” 28 kuma. Saboda wadanda abin ya shafa ba ’yan asalin Amurka ba ne, iyalansu ba su da hurumin fara shari’a a kotunan Amurka. Abin kunya, iyalan wadannan da aka kashe ba su da wata hujja ta doka ko kadan.

Don haka shari’ar Mista bin Ali Jaber, wanda ke wakiltar iyalinsa a wata kotun Jamus, yana da matuƙar sha’awa ga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka daɗe suna nuna bacin rai game da take haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da gwamnatin Amurka ke yi a yaƙin da ake kira “yaƙin ta’addanci. ” An ba da rahoton cewa, Mista bin Ali Jaber zai yi jayayya cewa gwamnatin Jamus ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus ta hanyar ba wa Amurka damar yin amfani da sansanin jiragen sama na Ramstein a Jamus don kisan gillar "da aka yi niyya" a Yemen. Ana sa ran zai bukaci gwamnatin Jamus "ta dauki alhakin doka da siyasa game da yakin da Amurka ta yi a Yemen" da kuma "hana amfani da tashar tauraron dan adam a Ramstein."

An riga an buga tabbataccen shaida da ke nuni da cewa Tashar Tashar Tauraron Dan Adam ta Amurka da ke Ramstein tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a dukkan hare-haren jiragen da Amurka ke kaiwa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, da kudu maso yammacin Asiya. Kashe-kashen da raunata sakamakon makami mai linzami da aka harba daga jiragen saman Amurka ba zai yiwu ba sai tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatin Jamus wajen baiwa Amurka damar amfani da sansanin jiragen sama na Ramstein don yakin basasa ba bisa ka'ida ba - sansanin soja wanda, da girmamawa muke ba da shawara, rashin daidaituwa ne. cika shekaru saba'in bayan 'yantar da Jamus da Turai daga hannun 'yan Nazi.

Ba tare da la’akari da sakamakon karshe a kotun shari’ar Mista bin Ali Jaber ba, wanda mai yiyuwa ne za a ci gaba da gudanar da shi tsawon shekaru, yanzu lokaci ne da Jamus za ta dauki kwararan matakai na dakatar da Amurka daga amfani da sansanin jiragen sama na Ramstein wajen yaki da jiragen yaki mara matuki.

Gaskiyar ita ce: sansanin soja a Ramstein yana ƙarƙashin ikon doka na Tarayyar Gaskiya Gaskiyar ita ce: sansanin soja a Ramstein yana ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin Tarayyar Jamus, duk da cewa Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ta kasance. yarda don amfani da tushe. Idan ana gudanar da ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar kisan gilla daga Ramstein ko wasu sansanonin Amurka a Jamus - kuma idan hukumomin Amurka ba su daina yin waɗannan laifukan na doka ba, to muna ba da shawarar ku da gwamnatin ku cikin girmamawa cewa kuna da hakki a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. An bayyana wannan a fili a cikin Gwajin Nuremberg Hukunce-hukuncen Dokokin Tarayya na 1946-47 (6 FRD60), waɗanda aka karɓa cikin dokar Amurka. Don haka, duk mutumin da ya shiga cikin aiwatar da laifin yaki ne ke da alhakin wannan laifin, ciki har da 'yan kasuwa, 'yan siyasa da sauran wadanda ke ba da damar aikata laifin.

A cikin 1991 an ba da haɗin kai ga Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus "cikakkiyar ikon mallaka a gida da waje" ta hanyar yarjejeniya biyu-da-hudu. Yarjejeniyar ta jaddada cewa "ayyukan lumana ne kawai daga yankin Jamus" kamar yadda Mataki na 26 na Babban Dokar Tarayyar Jamus ya yi, wanda ya ce ayyukan da aka yi don shirya yakin zalunci ana daukar su "rashin tsarin mulki" da " laifi ne.” Yawancin jama'ar Amurka da ma duniya baki daya suna fatan jama'ar Jamus da gwamnatinsu za su ba da jagoranci da ake bukata a duniya a madadin zaman lafiya da 'yancin ɗan adam.

Gwamnatin Jamus ta kan bayyana cewa ba ta da masaniya kan ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a sansanin jiragen sama na Ramstein ko wasu sansanonin Amurka a Jamus. Mun gabatar da girmamawa cikin girmamawa cewa idan haka ne, ku da gwamnatin Jamus kuna iya samun hakki don buƙatar bayyana gaskiya da rikon amana daga sojojin Amurka da hukumomin leƙen asiri a Jamus. Idan halin yanzu Matsayin Yarjejeniyar Sojoji (SOFA) tsakanin Amurka da Jamus ya hana bayyana gaskiya da rikon amana da gwamnatin Jamus ke bukata domin aiwatar da dokokin Jamus da na duniya, to dole ne gwamnatin Jamus ta nemi Amurka ta yi gyare-gyaren da ya dace a cikin SOFA. Kamar yadda kuka sani, Jamus da Amurka kowanne na da hakkin ya soke SOFA ba tare da izini ba bayan bayar da sanarwar shekaru biyu. Da yawa a cikin Amurka ba za su yi adawa ba amma za su yi maraba da sake yin shawarwari na SOFA tsakanin Amurka da Jamus idan ana buƙatar hakan don maido da doka.

Ƙarshen yaƙi a cikin 1945 shekaru saba'in da suka wuce ya ga duniya ta fuskanci aikin maido da ciyar da dokokin kasa da kasa gaba. Wannan ya haifar da yunƙurin ayyana da hukunta laifukan yaƙi - manyan ƙoƙarin kamar Kotun Nuremberg da kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wadda a cikin 1948 ta shelanta Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya. Yayin da Jamus ke ƙoƙarin bin ƙa'idodin sanarwar, Amurka ta ƙara yin watsi da waɗannan ƙa'idodin. Bugu da kari, Amurka na neman jawo NATO da sauran kawayenta cikin hadin kai wajen keta wadannan ka'idoji.

Amurka ta fara shirin a asirce a shekara ta 2001 kuma ba ta bayyana shi ga jama'ar Amurka ko ga yawancin wakilansu a Majalisa ba; Masu fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya na Amurka ne suka fara gano tare da bayyana wannan shirin a shekara ta 2008. Har ila yau, ba a sanar da jama'ar Birtaniya ba lokacin da Birtaniya a shekarar 2007 ta samu jiragen yaki mara matuki daga Amurka. da masu fallasa, na muhimmiyar rawar da Ramstein ya taka a cikin haramtacciyar shirin Amurka mara matuki.

Yanzu da sanin rawar da Ramstein ke takawa wajen tauye haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, jama'ar Jamus da yawa suna kira gare ku da gwamnatin Jamus da ku tilasta bin doka a Jamus, gami da sansanonin Amurka. Kuma saboda muhimmiyar rawar da Ramstein ke takawa ga dukkan hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka, gwamnatin Jamus a yanzu tana rike da ikonta na dakatar da kashe-kashen marasa matuka na Amurka gaba daya.

Idan har gwamnatin Jamus za ta dauki kwararan matakai kan wannan batu, to tabbas Jamus za ta samu goyon baya a tsakanin kasashen duniya, ciki har da kasashen Turai. The Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ƙudirinta na amfani da jirage marasa matuƙa, wadda aka amince da shi da gagarumin rinjaye na 534 zuwa 49 a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2014, ta bukaci Membobinta su “hana da kuma hana al’adar kisan gilla” da kuma “kar a yi kisa ba bisa ka’ida ba ko kuma sauƙaƙa irin wannan kashe-kashen na wasu jihohi.” Kudirin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa Membobin kasashe dole ne su “daukar nauyin tabbatar da cewa, idan akwai dalilai masu ma'ana na gaskata cewa mutum ko wani yanki da ke cikin ikonsu na iya danganta shi da wani kisa da aka yi niyya ba bisa ka'ida ba a kasashen waje, ana daukar matakan daidai da na cikin gida da kuma na gida. wajibcin doka."

Kisan wuce gona da iri – kashe ‘da ake zargi’ – a haƙiƙanin gaske kuma babban cin zarafi ne ga kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka. Kuma yunkurin Amurka da tuhumar kashe-kashe da yake-yake a kasashen da ba su yi barazana ga babban yankin Amurka sun saba wa yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da Amurka ta rattabawa hannu da Majalisar Dokoki ta amince da su, ciki har da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Dubun dubatar Amurkawa sun yi ta gwagwarmaya a banza tsawon shekaru don fallasa tare da kawo karshen shirin jiragen yakin Amurka da sauran laifukan yaki na Amurka wadanda a zahiri sun haifar da karuwar kiyayya ga Amurka da kawayenta a tsakanin al'ummomin da ake hari da ta'addanci. Kamar zaman kurkuku ba tare da bin ka'ida ba a Guantanamo, yakin basasa ya lalata dokar kasa da kasa bayan WWII wacce duk muka dogara da ita.

Muna fatan manyan kawayen Amurka - musamman Jamus, saboda muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa - za su dauki kwakkwaran mataki don kawo karshen kashe-kashen da ake yi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Muna rokonka da ka dauki duk matakan da suka dace don dakatar da duk wasu ayyuka a Jamus da ke tallafawa yakin basasa da kashe-kashen da gwamnatin Amurka ke yi.

An sanya hannu:

Carol Baum, Co-kafa na Upstate Coalition to Ground the Drones da kuma kawo karshen Wars, Syracuse Peace Council

Judy Bello, Co-kafa na Upstate Coalition to Ground the Drones da kuma kawo karshen Yaƙe-yaƙe, United National Antiwar Coalition

Medea Benjamin, Co-kafa CodePink

Jacqueline Cabasso, mai ba da shawara na kasa, United for Peace and Justice

Leah Bolger, Tsohuwar Shugabar Tsohon Sojan Zaman Lafiya ta Kasa

David Hartsough, Masu aikin Zaman Lafiya, Fellow of Reconciliation

Robin Hensel, Little Falls OCCU-PIE

Kathy Kelly, Mawaki ga Creative Nonviolence

Malachy Kilbride, Haɗin kai na Ƙasa don Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa

Marilyn Levin, Co-kafa United National Antiwar Coalition, United for Justice with Peace

Mickie Lynn, Mata Against War

Ray McGovern, Mai sharhi na CIA mai ritaya, ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru don Sanity

Nick Mottern, KnowDrones

Gael Murphy, CodePink

Elsa Rassbach, CodePink, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Antiwar ta Ƙasa ta Ƙasa

Alyssa Rohricht, daliba mai digiri a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa

Coleen Rowley, Wakilin FBI mai Ritaya, ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru don Sanity

David Swanson, World Beyond War, Yaki Laifi ne

Debra Sweet, Daraktan Duniya Ba Zai Iya Jira ba

Brian Terrell, Muryoyi don Ƙirƙirar Rashin Tashin hankali, Ma'aikacin Katolika na Missouri

Colonel Ann Wright, Jami'in Soja mai Ritaya kuma Haɗin Diflomasiyya, Tsohon soji don Aminci, Code Pink

An amince da:

Brandywine Peace Community, Philadelphia, PA

Matan CodePink don Aminci

Ma'aikacin Katolika na Ithaca, Ithaca, NY

San Drones

Little Falls OCC-U-PIE, WI

Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa (NCNR)

Ayyukan Aminci da Ilimi, Rochester, NY

Majalisar Aminci ta Syracuse, Syracuse, NY

United For Justice with Peace, Boston, MA

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Antiwar ta Ƙasa (UNAC)

Hadin gwiwar Manufofin Harkokin Waje na Amurka, Washington DC

Haɗin kai na Upstate (NY) don Ground the Drones da Ƙarshen Yaƙe-yaƙe

Tsohon Sojoji Don Zaman Lafiya, Babi na 27

Ƙungiyoyi don Ƙirƙirar Laifi

Yaƙe-yaƙe Zunubi ne

Jama'ar Watertown don Aminci Adalci da Muhalli, Watertown, MA

Haɗin gwiwar Wisconsin don Kashe Drones da Ƙarshen Yaƙe-yaƙe

Mata Masu Hauka Soja, Minneapolis, MN

Matan Yaki, Albany, NY

World Beyond War

Duniya ba zata iya jira ba

Bayan haka:

Masu shigar da kara na Yemen ba su yi nasara ba a ranar 27 ga Mayu, kuma ba a yi tsammanin za su yi nasara a irin wannan muhimmin lamari a wata karamar kotu a Jamus ba. Duk da haka, hukuncin da Kotun ta yanke a shari’ar ya kafa wasu muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi shari’a:

            a) Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa wadanda suka tsira daga Yaman, wadanda ba 'yan kasar Jamus ba, sun tsaya kai karar gwamnatin Jamus a kotunan Jamus. Wannan shi ne karon farko da aka sani da wata kasa ta NATO da ta bai wa wadanda suka tsira da ransu ko wadanda ba 'yan kasarsu ba irin wannan tsayawa a gaban kotu.

            b) Kotun ta bayyana a cikin hukuncin da ta yanke cewa rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru game da muhimmiyar rawar da Ramstein ke takawa a cikin kisan gillar da jiragen Amurka ke amfani da su "yana da kyau," a karon farko da hukumomin Jamus suka amince da hakan a hukumance.

Sai dai Kotun ta ce yana da hurumin gwamnatin Jamus ta yanke shawarar matakin da ya kamata a dauka na kare al'ummar Yemen daga hadarin da jiragen sama marasa matuka ke kashewa tare da taimakon da ya kamata daga sansanin jiragen sama na Ramstein. Bugu da kari, Kotun ta yi nuni da cewa yarjejeniyar da aka kulla a halin yanzu (SOSA) tsakanin Amurka da Jamus na iya hana gwamnatin Jamus rufe tashar tauraron dan adam da ke sansanin Ramstein. Masu shigar da kara sun yi jayayya cewa SOSA na iya sake tattaunawa ko ma gwamnatin Jamus ta soke ta.

A wani mataki da ba a saba gani ba, nan take Kotun ta baiwa masu kara damar daukaka kara. ECCHR da Reprieve za su daukaka kara a madadin masu shigar da kara na Yaman da zaran an samu cikakkiyar shawarar da kotu ta yanke a rubuce a Cologne.

GABA: Lauyoyin kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama da ke wakiltar iyalan bin Ali Jaber na kasar Yemen a shari'ar da suke yi da gwamnatin Jamus sun tattauna zaman kotun da aka yi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu a birnin Cologne na Jamus.

Elsa Rassbach yayi hira da Kat Craig, Daraktan Shari'a na Reprieve:

Elsa Rassbach ta yi hira da Andreas Schüller na Cibiyar Tsarin Tsarin Mulki da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Turai: