Iƙirarin Gwamnan Vermont na Cewa Ba Shi Da Ikon Tsaya F-35 Yanzu Haka Ya Fito

Yabo na dubban galan na man fetur daga tsoffin tankunan ajiyar karkashin kasa na sojojin ruwan Amurka a Pearl Harbor ya gurbace ruwan sha tare da sanya guba tare da raunata dubban mutane, ciki har da yara, inda suka kori iyalai 3,500 daga gidajensu, kamar yadda rahoton ya ruwaito. The Washington Post, Janairu 10, 2022. Wurin ajiyar man fetur yana zaune da ƙafa 100 sama da babban magudanar ruwa na Oahu.

Shin Hawaii ta bi sawun Gwamnan Vermont, Phil Scott, kuma ta nuna rashin adalci daga sojoji ko masana'antu na soja a kan farar hula yayin da suke da'awar cewa ba su da iko?

Hawaii ta ba da tsauraran umarni ga Sojojin ruwa na Amurka kuma ta sami yarda

Sai dai akasin haka. Hukumomin lafiya a Hawaii sun tashi da sauri don buƙatar Sojojin ruwa su dakatar da cin zarafi. Jihar ta fitar da wani odar gaggawa. Sannan, lokacin da sojojin ruwa da farko suka fafata, jihar ta gudanar da taron jin ra'ayin jama'a. Sannan kuma jihar ta bayar da umarnin karshe na tabbatar da dokar ta baci tare da ba da umarnin daukar matakin gaggawa na rundunar sojin ruwa. Duk cikin makonni 6.

Umurnin gaggawa ya lissafa takamaiman matakan da sojojin ruwa dole ne su ɗauka don kare lafiya da amincin jama'a tare da ba da wa'adin kwanaki 30. Ayyukan da ake buƙata sun haɗa da zubar da duk mai daga tankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa bayan gwaji na farko a hankali don tabbatar da cewa za a iya cika magudanar da kanta cikin aminci.

Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin The Hill, "Sojojin ruwa don bin umarnin gaggawa kan kwararar tankunan mai na Pearl Harbor, " a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2022, Rear Admiral Blake Converse, mataimakin kwamandan rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Amurka ta Pacific ya ce, "Eh, muna samun umarnin gaggawar da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Hawaii ta bayar, kuma muna daukar mataki saboda yana da doka ta halal a bi.”

Don haka, Hawaii a halin yanzu tana jin daɗin yadda kwanaki 6 da suka gabata gwamnatin jiharta ta yi nasarar daidaita sojojin ruwan Amurka da tankunan ajiyarsu na ƙarƙashin ƙasa don kare lafiyar jama'a da amincin a Pearl Harbor.

Matakin gaggawa, kai tsaye, da ƙarfi da Hawaii ta yi ya bambanta da umarnin da gangan da cutar da lafiyar jama'a da amincin da Gwamnan Vermont Phil Scott ke bayarwa kowace rana. Gwamnan Vermont ya ci gaba da ba da umarnin horar da F-35 a birane cikin rashin halin ko in kula ga mummunan cutar da yake yiwa yara da manya a hanyar jirgin.

Sojojin saman Amurka da kansu sun rubuta cutar da fararen hula

The Bayanin Tasirin Muhalli F-35 Sojojin Jirgin Amurka (EIS) ya ce kusan gidaje 3000 na Vermont, ciki har da wasu yara 1,300, suna zaune a yankin hayaniyar F-115 mai siffar oval mai siffar 35-decibel F-35 wacce ta ke kan titin jirgin sama, wanda ya haɗa da manyan biranen Vermont da ke da yawan jama'a. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta EIS ta kara da cewa tsananin hayaniyar F-2,252 a duk fadin wannan yanki da aka yi niyya a hayaniyar ya sanya daukacin kadada 6,663 inda mutane XNUMX ke zama “ba su dace da zama ba.”

Rundunar Sojan Sama EIS ta kara bayyana "tasirin da bai dace ba" kan "masu tsiraru da masu karamin karfi." F-35 takeoffs da saukowa a filin jirgin saman Burlington yana mai da hankali kan zafi da rauni daga hayaniyar F-35 kusan keɓanta akan baƙi, BIPOC, da fararen Vermonters masu aiki a Burlington, Winooski, Williston, da unguwar Makarantar Chamberlin ta Kudu Burlington. Babu wata unguwa mai wadata da ke cikin yankin F-35 da ake nufi da hayaniya.

Juzu'i na II na Rundunar Sojan Sama EIS An bayar da nazarin kimiyya da ke nuna lalacewar ji daga maimaita bayyanar da hayaniyar jet na soja wanda bai kai girma kamar 115-decibel F-35 ba. Kuma binciken da ke nuna ci gaban basirar fahimtar yara ya ragu, an katse karatun, da kuma "ayyukan da suka shafi sarrafawa na tsakiya da fahimtar harshe," irin su "karantawa, hankali, warware matsalolin, da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya," sun lalace ta hanyar fallasa har ma da yawa. ƙananan hayaniyar jiragen farar hula a filayen saukar jiragen sama na kasuwanci.

Wadancan shigar da sojojin saman Amurka suka yi a cikin 2013 yakamata su isa ga gwamnan Vermont don zubar da horon F-35 a birane da kyau kafin jiragen sama su iso a 2019.

Fiye da 650 na Vermont da suka mayar da martani sun tabbatar da cutar da farar hula jerin binciken kan layi tun Maris 2020. Akwatin rajistan su da maganganun cikin-kanku suna ba da rahoton ciwo, rauni, damuwa, da wahala daga kunne- da kwakwalwa-lalacewa jiragen horo na 115-decibel F-35 a cikin biranen Vermont.

An kara tabbatar da raunata jama'a da yawa tare da karin rahotannin da aka samu VTDigger nan da kuma nan, labarin farko a cikin bakwai Days, fim din mintuna 12, ”Jetline, Muryoyi daga Hanyar Jirgin,” ta hanyar shaidar mazauna 30 zuwa Majalisar Birnin Winooski a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2021 a gaban kwamandoji uku na Sojojin Sama na Vermont, kuma ta rahoto a Channel 5.

Gwamnan Vermont ya yi ikirarin cewa ba shi da iko

Duk da yake sau da yawa yana gabatarwa tare da ɗan adam mai daɗi, Gwamna, a matsayinsa na babban kwamandan Sojojin ƙasa na Vermont bai ɗauki wani mataki ba don kare Vermonters. Da yake kwatanta rashin halin ko in kula ga wahala, gwamnan ya yarda da "tasiri" da "kudade" ga farar hula a cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa. ga mai ba da rahoto na Kwanaki Bakwai a Yuli 2021. Amma ya ci gaba da ba da umarnin a ci gaba da horar da F-115 na decibel 35 a birane.

A cikin imel ɗin Yuli 14, 2021 ga mai ba da rahoto don Burlington 'Yan Jarida Mai magana da yawun gwamnan ya yi yunƙurin mayar da laifin horon F-35 ga gwamnatin tarayya:

Gwamna shi ne Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Jiha, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani aikin F-35 na tarayya ne, kuma ba shakka gwamnatin tarayya ce ta farko idan ana maganar sojoji. Duk da haka, ko da yana cikin ikon Gwamna, kamar yadda ya ce, yana da cikakken goyon bayan aikin F-35 na Sojojin Sama na Vermont.

An yi sa'a ga mutanen Pearl Harbor, Jihar Hawaii ba ta lura da ɓatancin biyayya ga ikon tarayya da sojoji da aka nuna a cikin wannan imel ɗin ba.

Hawaii: Jami'an tarayya suna ba da umarni yayin da jihohi da dokokin gida ke kare farar hula

The Kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ba Shugaban kasa da Majalisa umarnin ayyukan Sojojin ruwan Amurka. Amma wata dokar Amurka ta tanada cewa gwamnatocin tarayya, jihohi, da kananan hukumomi duk za su iya tsara ma'auni wanda dole ne masu ajiyar tankin karkashin kasa su cika. Karkashin wani sashe na waccan dokar tarayya mafi “tsattsauran ra’ayi” na waɗannan ƙa’idodin sun yi rinjaye. A kan waɗannan dokokin tarayya Hawaii ta sami damar aiwatar da dokokin jihar.

Kasancewar jihar Hawai ba wai kawai ta umurci sojojin ruwa da su zubar da tankunan man da ke karkashin kasa don kare ruwan sha ba, har ma da cewa Hawaii ta yi wannan tsari, wata shaida ce mai karfi da ta sabawa ikirarin gwamnan Vermont na cewa ba shi da iko. “Manufar Navy” don ajiyar man fetur a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific bai soke ko hana aikin da ya dace na ikon sarrafawa ta Hawaii don kare lafiyar jama'a da amincin su ba.

Vermont: Gwamna yayi umarni yayin da dokokin tarayya ke kare farar hula

Dangane da horar da rundunonin tsaron kasa na jihohi, ana juya umarni da ayyukan gudanarwa. Kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka da dokar tarayya ta ba wa jihohi iko a sarari don gudanar da horar da masu gadin kasa amma dole ne su yi hakan "bisa tsarin da Majalisa ta tsara."

Majalisa ta amince da wata doka da ke nuna cewa horo, ko ƙa'idodi, don horar da masu gadin ƙasa "zai dace” zuwa horo ga sojojin Amurka.

Sashen Tsaro (DoD) horo ya hada da Dokar Ba da Agaji ta Duniya, wacce kuma aka sani da Dokar Yaki, wacce ke kare fararen hula. Kowane ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodinsa ya sanya tashi da sauka da jiragen sama na decibel 115 a cikin birane ba bisa ƙa'ida ba:

(1) Kamar yadda horo tare da jiragen F-35 za a iya cimma daidai da haka daga titin titin jirgin sama mai nisa daga wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa, kuma kamar yadda wurin birni yake, a mafi yawan, dacewa kawai, horo. a cikin birni tare da jiragen F-35 ba "wajibi ne na soja ba," don haka dole ne a daina yanzu.

(2) Horowa a cikin birni tare da jiragen F-35 ya kasa samar da isasshen rabuwar sojojin soji daga wuraren da jama'a ke buƙata ta hanyar "rarrabuwa." A zahiri tana kai hari ga biranen da ke cike da farar hula, yana kara keta “rarrabuwa.” Dole ne a zubar da horo a cikin birni.

(3) Horowa a cikin birni tare da jiragen F-35 yana mai da mazauna birni zuwa garkuwar ɗan adam don F-35, wanda ya saba wa "girmama" da "rarraba." Kare dan Adam laifi ne na yaki.

(4) Jirgin F-35 an yi shi ne don jirgin sama mai ɗorewa, ba ya tashi da sauka a garuruwan da ke cike da yara. Horarwa a wani birni mai jiragen F-35 yana cutar da fararen hula ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma yana amfani da F-35 ta hanyar da ba a tsara shi ba wanda ke haifar da wahala mai yawa, wanda ya saba wa “dan Adam.”

(5) Horowa a biranen da jiragen saman F-35 suna ba da fa'ida a kan horar da nisa daga wuraren da ake yawan jama'a don kawo ƙarshen yaƙi a ko'ina cikin duniya, don haka raunin daruruwan Vermonters daga wurin birni ba za a iya ba da hujja a matsayin "daidaitacce." Domin ba shiri na horo mai nisa daga wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa ko kuma matakin da ya dace na sanya intila a dubban gidaje. a gaba na aikin da aka dauka, horo a birane ya kara kasa daidaitawa.

Amma kar a yi ƙoƙarin yin gardama cewa ƙa'idodin dokar yaƙi suna aiki ne kawai a lokacin rikici na makamai. Tabbas, za ku yi daidai Umarnin DoD 2311.01 yana buƙatar kwamandoji "su bi dokar yaƙi yayin duk tashe-tashen hankula, ko da yake an san su." Amma DoD Directive 2311.01 sannan ya ci gaba da bayyana:

A cikin duk sauran ayyukan soja, membobin DoD Components za su ci gaba da yin aiki daidai da ka'idodin ka'idoji da ka'idoji na yaki, waɗanda suka haɗa da waɗanda ke cikin Mataki na 3 na gama gari na Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1949 da ka'idodin wajibcin soja, ɗan adam, bambanci, daidaito. , da girmamawa.

Wanda ke nufin dole ne a aiwatar da ka'idodin yaƙi yayin horo a Vermont.

Don haka, idan kuna tunanin cewa dokokin tarayya sun yi rinjaye, kuna, ta wata hanya, daidai. Kundin tsarin mulkin tarayya ne da dokar tarayya tanadi zuwa Hukumar ta ce na horar da jami'an tsaron jihar. Amma waɗannan tanadin tarayya iri ɗaya ma suna buƙatar bin ka'idodin DoD na yaƙi wanda ya haramtawa jihohi gudanar da horon ta yadda zai cutar da fararen hula. Waɗannan tanade-tanade da dokokin DoD sun sa horon F-35 a biranen ya saba wa doka kuma suna buƙatar gwamna ya ba da umarnin dakatar da waɗannan jiragen F-35 a cikin birane.

Musamman yanzu, lokacin da Hawaii ta nuna yadda wata jiha za ta iya amfani da dokokin tarayya na yanzu don ɗaukar mataki don kare 'yan ƙasarta daga ayyukan soji masu cutarwa, ba dole ba ne a bar hukumomin Vermont su yi watsi da dokar tarayya da kuma horon soja da ke kare fararen hula. Dole ne a bukaci jami'an Vermont su bi ka'idar horon yaki kuma su daina cutar da fararen hula tare da jiragen F-35 na horo a garuruwan Vermont.

Hawaii ta tabbatar da cewa ikon da gwamnatin tarayya ta ba wa jahohin ya wadatar ga jihar don ba da umurni ga sojojin ruwa da su kwashe tankunan da ke karkashin kasa da ke zubar da mai a cikin ruwan. Ko menene " manufa" na Navy a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific, wannan manufa ba ta sarrafa sakamakon ba.

Vermont yana cikin matsayi mafi ƙarfi fiye da Hawaii saboda Vermont yana da iko da iko. Ba za a iya buƙatar ji ba. Gwamnan na bukatar kawai ya bayar da umarnin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na F-35 ba bisa ka'ida ba a birane. Bugu da ari, ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar, DoD da ka'idojin Sojan Sama suna buƙatar kwamandojin Tsaro na Vermont don gudanar da ayyukan horar da sojoji ta hanyar da za ta kare fararen hula. Don haka babban abin da ke hana dubban iyalai na Vermont cikin lahani shi ne gazawar Gwamna da kwamandojin tsaro na ba da odar dakatar da horon F-35 a birane.

Masu aiki tare

Gaskiya ba Gwamna kadai ba. Yana da masu haɗin gwiwa a cikin tawagar Majalisa, jagorancin majalisa, da kuma ofisoshin gundumomi, jihohi, da na tarayya. Duk waɗannan shugabannin jahohin suna taka rawa ko kuma su yi shiru suna amincewa da babban take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Duk sun bayyana suna yin aiki tare da aminci na farko ga masu yin yaƙi da rukunin masana'antu na soja. Irin waɗannan gurɓatattun shugabannin siyasa ba za a taɓa amincewa da yin abin da ya dace ga Vermonters ba.

Yaƙin neman zaɓe

Ana buƙatar babban gangami don dakatar da horon F-35 a birane da kuma kare lafiya da amincin jama'a. Don cire masu karya doka daga mukaman gwamnati, da kuma neman a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa ba tare da son zuciya ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya. Kuma don maido da irin mutunci da mutunci ga jihar Vermont wanda da alama Hawaii tana morewa yanzu.

Rubuta ko kira ma'aikatan ku:

Gwamna Phil Scott 802-828-3333 Babban ma'aikata

Layin Kokarin Tsaron Ƙasa na Vermont: 802-660-5379 (Lura: Vermont Guard ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa sun samu korafe-korafen hayaniya sama da 1400. Amma Guard ba zai saki abin da mutane suka ce ba).

Madadin haka ko ƙari, ƙaddamar da rahoton ku & koken zuwa F-35 Fall 2021-Winter 2022 Report & Form na Koka: https://tinyurl.com/5d89ckj9

Dubi duk zane-zane da bayanan kalmomin cikin ku akan rahoton F-35 na bazara-lokacin 2021 da aka kammala kwanan nan (513 jawabai): https://tinyurl.com/3svacfvx.

Dubi hanyoyin haɗi zuwa zane-zane da bayanan kalmomin cikin ku akan duk nau'ikan guda huɗu na Rahoton F-35 & Form Koka tun lokacin bazara 2020, tare da jimlar 1670 martani daga mutane 658 daban-daban.

Sanata Patrick Leahy 800-642-3193 Shugaban Ma'aikata

Sanata Bernie Sanders 800-339-9834

Dan majalisa Peter Welch 888-605-7270 Shugaban ma'aikata

Majalisar Birnin Burlington

Magajin garin Burlington Miro Weinberger

Magajin garin Winooski Kristine Lott

Shugabar Majalisar Birnin S. Burlington Helen Riehle

Williston Selectboard kujera Terry Macaig

Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan VT Becca Balint

Kakakin Majalisar VT Jill Krowinski

Attorney Janar TJ Donavan

Lauya Sarah George

Mai gabatar da kara na tarayya na Vermont

Adjutant Janar Brig Gen Gregory C Knight

Major J Scott Detweiler

Wing Kwamandan Col David Shevchik david.w.shevchik@mail.mil

Babban Sufeto Janar na Guard na Vermont, Laftanar Kanal Edward J Soychak

Babban Sufeto Janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka Laftanar Kanal Pamela D. Koppelmann

Sakataren sojojin sama Frank Kendall