A makon da ya wuce, Vatican ta shirya taron kan batun "Nonviolence and Peace: Gudunmawa ga fahimtar Katolika da Aikatawa ga Ƙungiyar Jama'a," wadda Majalisar Dattijai ta Tsakiya ta shirya don Shari'a da Zaman Lafiya tare da cibiyar zaman lafiya ta duniya Katolika Pax Christi International. A cikin ƙaddamar da roko ga Paparoma Francis, mahalarta taron na 80 sun ba da shawara cewa ya ki amincewa da War War a matsayin wata al'ada Katolika. Sun kuma ba da shawara cewa ya rubuta sabon rubutun da ke cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da ya sa aka ƙaddamar da kundin cocin Katolika ga rashin nuna bambanci a dukkanin bayyanarsa-ciki har da aiki marar tsai da kai wajen yin rikici, rikici na rikice-rikicen hanya a matsayin hanyar magance rikici, da kuma rashin zaman lafiya kamar ka'idar rukunan na cocin Katolika.
Idan irin wannan encyclical ya biyo baya, wannan babban abu ne. Hadin yaki na adalci - wanda ya ƙunshi koyarwa da dama da ke tattare da tashin hankali da yaki, da kuma bayyana halin da ake ciki a lokacin yakin-ya yi amfani da shekaru 1500 da suka gabata kamar yadda manyan 'yan siyasar nan na yau da kullum suka yi watsi da su (daidai ko kuskure) don tabbatar da yakin yaƙi . Saboda cocin Katolika ya ci gaba da koyaswa a tsakanin 4th da 13th ƙarni, mayaƙan yaki na hakika yana da tasiri game da yadda mutane a yamma suka yi tunani game da yaki da tashin hankali-ko sun sani ko a'a. Sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa yanzu suna daukar ka'idodi maras kyau kamar yadda ya kamata a kare kansa, da muhimmancin yin la'akari da makasudin yaki da matsalolin dan Adam, da bukatar kawar da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kafin yin yaƙi, da kuma wajibi ne don yakin yaƙe-yaƙe kawai tunanin za ku iya cin nasara. Ko kai ne shugaban Amurka a DC, wani jami'in 'yan sanda akan kisa a Denver, ko kuma dalibi a cikin kundin kare kai a LA, waɗannan ka'idodin halin kirki sunyi tasiri sosai akan tunaninka da kwarewa lokacin da kake ya dace da amfani da tashin hankali.
Masu halartar taron sun yarda da mahimmancin mahimmanci ga masu yawan masu shakka game da rashin zaman kansu-cewa inganta (ko amfani) ba a iya zama mai wahala a fuska da tashin hankali ba. Marie Dennis, co-shugaban Pax Christi International da mai halarta a taron, sun ce kungiyar ta dauki wannan matsala. Duk da haka ta yi iƙirarin cewa al'ummomin duniya basu riga sun ba da gudummawa wajen bunkasa ko gano wasu hanyoyin da ba su da wani amfani da makamai don cin zarafin makamai saboda sabuntawar tashin hankalinmu kamar yadda kawai za a iya amsawa. A cikin kalmominta, "Idan har muna ci gaba da cewa za mu iya yin hakan tare da sojan soja, ba za mu zuba jari ga makamashi mai zurfi ba, da zurfin tunani, da kudi da kuma albarkatu na mutum don samarwa ko gano hanyoyin da za su iya haifar da bambanci."
To, me yasa Ikilisiyar Katolika ta sake tunani yanzu? Jarida Terrence Lynne yayi jayayya cewa akwai dalilai guda biyar masu muhimmanci na wannan - a tsakanin su gaskiyar cewa makaman yaki na yau da kullum sun sace duk wani tasiri mai tasiri wanda yaki zai iya; da kuma abin da ya kira "da tilastawa, da nagartacciyar saga na aiki mara kyau a kan shekaru 60 tun lokacin Gandhi." Lalle ne, a cikin gardama Paparoma Francis amfani don karfafa wa] anda suka halarci taron, shine tasirin da aka yi a tasirin tashin hankalin da ba a yi ba, a cikin karni na arshe - irin yadda muke ji mai yawa a cikin dakunan taruwa. Makarantar Korbel. A gaskiya ma, daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin wannan taro mai mahimmanci shine abokin aiki Maria J. Stephan, wanda ke aiki a kan yakin basasa a yawancin gwagwarmaya a duniya sun taimaka wajen samar da wani tushen karfi don wannan taron.
Yaya hakan yake don samun horo?
Erica Chenoweth is Farfesa & Mataimakin Dean na Bincike | Josef Korbel School of International Studies, Jami'ar Denver. An wallafa asali a Harkokin Siyasa Siyasa A Glance, sake gurzawa izini.
