By Ann Wright,
Jawabi a Taron Tarukan Tattalin Arzikin Cin Hanci Da Rashawa na Mata, Naha, Okinawa
A matsayina na tsohon sojan Amurka dan shekara 29, da farko ina so in nemi afuwar mugayen laifukan da suka aikata a cikin watanni biyun da suka gabata a kan Okinawa da wadanda suka yi kisan kai, fyade da raunuka biyu suka haifar da buguwar tuki da jami’an sojan Amurka da aka tura a Okinawa suka yi. .
Duk da yake waɗannan ayyukan aikata laifuka ba sa nuna halayen 99.9% na sojojin Amurka a Okinawa, gaskiyar cewa shekaru 70 bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, akwai manyan sansanonin sojan Amurka tare da dubun-dubatar matasa sojojin Amurka da ke zaune a ciki. Okinawa yana yin yanayi mai haɗari.
Manufar sojojin ita ce warware rikici na kasa da kasa tare da tashin hankali. An horar da ma'aikatan soja don mayar da martani ga yanayi tare da ayyukan tashin hankali. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan ayyukan tashin hankali a cikin rayuwa ta sirri yayin da jami'an soja ke ƙoƙarin warware matsalolin sirri a cikin dangi, abokai ko baƙi tare da tashin hankali. Ana amfani da tashin hankali don magance fushi, ƙi, ƙiyayya, jin fifiko ga wasu.
Ba wai kawai al'ummomin da ke kusa da sansanonin sojojin Amurka ne wannan tashin hankalin ya shafa ba kamar yadda muka gani a cikin watanni biyun da suka gabata a Okinawa, amma ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a sansanonin sojoji tsakanin 'yan kungiyar da kuma iyalai. Rikicin cikin gida tsakanin iyalan sojoji da ke zaune a ciki da wajen sansanonin sojoji ya yi yawa.
Cin zarafi da fyade ga jami'an soji da wasu jami'an soji ke yi ya yi yawa sosai. An yi kiyasin cewa daya daga cikin mata uku na sojan Amurka za a yi lalata da su ko kuma yi mata fyade a cikin kankanen shekaru shida da ta yi a sojan Amurka. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta yi kiyasin cewa sama da sojoji 20,000 ne ake cin zarafinsu ta hanyar lalata a kowace shekara, mata da maza. Adadin wadanda ake tuhuma kan wadannan laifuffuka ya yi kadan, inda kashi 7 cikin XNUMX ne kawai na kararrakin da aka ruwaito suka kai ga gurfanar da wanda ya aikata laifin.
Jiya, Suzuyo Takazato ta Okinawan Women Against Military Violence, kungiyar da ke tattara bayanan cin zarafin sojojin Amurka a Okinawa tun yakin duniya na biyu - yanzu mai shafuka 28 - ya kai mu don nuna girmamawa ga tunawa da Rina Shimabukuro 'yar shekara 20. Mun yi tattaki zuwa yankin da ke kusa da Camp Hansen inda gawar ta ke sakamakon shigar da wanda ya yi mata fyade, cin zarafi da kisan kai, wani dan kwangilar sojan Amurka da wata tsohuwar sojan ruwa ta Amurka da aka tura a Okinawa. Ta hanyar shigar da kansa ga 'yan sandan Japan, ya ce ya yi tuƙi na sa'o'i da yawa yana neman wanda aka azabtar.
Hoton tunawa da Rina Shimaburkuro (hoton Ann Wright)
Furen furanni ga Rina Shimabukuro a keɓe wuri kusa da Camp Hansen inda mai laifin ya gano ta.
Kamar yadda muka sani a yawancin fyaden, yawanci wanda ya yi fyaden ya yi wa mata da yawa fyade - kuma ina zargin wannan mai laifin ba kawai mai yin fyade ba ne amma watakila kisa ne. Ina kira ga 'yan sandan Japan da su duba rahotonsu na bacewar mata a Okinawa a lokacin da yake aikin Marine a nan, haka kuma ina kira ga sojojin Amurka da na farar hula da su bincikar matan da suka bace a kusa da sansanonin soji da ke Amurka inda aka sanya shi.
Wadannan laifukan da suka aikata daidai suna dagula alakar Amurka da Japan. A ziyarar da ya kai kasar Japan na baya-bayan nan shugaban kasar Amurka Obama ya bayyana matukar bakin cikinsa game da fyade da kisan gilla da aka yi wa wata karamar yarinya mai shekaru uku kacal da babbar 'yarsa.
Amma duk da haka shugaba Obama bai bayyana nadamar yadda Amurka ke ci gaba da mamayar kashi 20 cikin 70 na yankin Okinawa shekaru 8500 bayan yakin duniya na biyu ba, ko kuma lalata muhallin yankunan da sojojin Amurkan ke amfani da su, ba a tabbatar da sakin shafuka 1998 na rahotanni na baya-bayan nan. gurbatar yanayi, zubar da sinadarai da kuma lalacewar muhalli a sansanonin sojojin Amurka wadanda galibi ba a taba bayar da rahoto ga gwamnatin Japan ba. “A cikin shekarun 2015-40,000, yoyon fitsari ya kai kusan lita 13,000 na man jiragen sama, lita 480,000 na dizal da na najasa lita 206. Daga cikin al'amura 2010 da aka lura a tsakanin 2014 zuwa 51, 23 an zargi su da hatsarori ko kuskuren ɗan adam; 2014 ne kawai aka sanar da hukumomin Japan. Shekarar 59 ta ga mafi girman adadin hatsarori: XNUMX - biyu ne kawai aka ruwaito zuwa Tokyo. " http://apjjf.org/2016/09/Mitchell.html
Rashin daidaito, rashin daidaiton Yarjejeniyar Sojoji (SOFA) ta baiwa sojojin Amurka damar gurɓata filayen Okinawan kuma ba za a buƙaci su kai rahoto ga hukumomin gida ba ko kuma a buƙaci su tsaftace barnar. SOFA ba ta buƙatar sojojin Amurka su kai rahoton aikata laifukan da aka aikata a sansanonin sojan Amurka, ta yadda za su ɓoye adadin ta'addancin da aka aikata a wurin.
Yanzu ne lokacin da ya dace da gwamnatin Japan za ta bukaci a sake tattaunawa da SOFA don tilastawa gwamnatin Amurka karbar alhakinta na diyya da sojojin Amurka suka yi wa al'ummarta da kuma filayenta.
Jama'ar Okinawa da zaɓaɓɓun shugabannin Okinawa sun yi wani abin da ba a taɓa gani ba - dakatarwar, da fatan, ƙarshen ginin titin jiragen sama a Henoko. Abin da kuka yi don kalubalantar gwamnatin ku ta ƙasa da kuma ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Amurka na gina wani sansanin soji a cikin kyakkyawan ruwan Ora Bay yana da ban mamaki.
Na ziyarci masu fafutuka a tsibirin Jeju, Koriya ta Kudu inda yakin shekaru 8 na hana gina sansanin sojan ruwa a cikin ruwansu mai kyau bai yi nasara ba. Yunkurin nasu bai samu goyon bayan gwamnatin lardi ba kuma yanzu haka ana tuhumar 116 daga cikinsu da kungiyoyin kauye 5 don biyan diyya daga kudaden da suka samu sakamakon raguwar takurewar zanga-zangar yau da kullum da ta rufe kofar shiga manyan motocin gini.
Har ila yau, ina so in nuna matukar uzurina game da abin da wasu mutane kaɗan a cikin sojojin Amurka suka aikata game da laifukan da suka faru, amma mafi mahimmancin gaya muku cewa yawancin mu a Amurka za su ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don kawo karshen 800 na Amurka. sansanonin sojan da Amurka ke da su a duniya. Idan aka kwatanta da sansanonin soji guda 30 da duk sauran ƙasashen duniya ke da su a ƙasashen da ba nasu ba, dole ne a dakatar da muradin Amurka na yin amfani da ƙasar sauran al'ummomi wajen na'urar yaƙinta kuma mu dage mu ci gaba da himma wajen cimma wannan buri. .
