Amurka ta kaddamar da yakin basasa a Philippines

Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon na shirin kai harin sama a kan tsibirin Mindanao da ke Kudancin Philippines, in ji kamfanin dillancin labarai na NBC News inda ya ambaci wasu jami'an Amurka biyu da ba a ambaci sunansu ba. An buga labarin ne a yayin da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Rex Tillerson ya gana da Shugaban Philippine Rodrigo Duterte a Manila a sanadiyyar ofungiyar Yankin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya (ASEAN) Taron yanki da aka gudanar a karshen mako.

Tsibirin Mindanao, wanda ke da adadin sama da miliyan 22, ya kasance a ƙarƙashin dokar martani na kusan watanni uku a yayin da sojojin Philippine ke aiwatar da wani harin bam, tare da goyon baya da jagora na sojojin Amurka kai tsaye, kan zargin daular Islama ta Iraki. da abubuwan Siriya (ISIS) a cikin garin Marawi.

Abin da aka yi wa mutanen Marawi laifi ne na yaƙi. An kashe daruruwan fararen hula kuma sama da 400,000 an kori su daga gidajensu, sun juya zuwa cikin 'yan gudun hijirar da ke gudun hijira. Sun warwatse ko'ina cikin Mindanao da Visayas don neman mafaka a tsakiyar lokacin bala'in guguwar, sau da yawa rashin abinci mai gina jiki har ma wasu suna fama da yunwa.

Dokar Martial tana amfani da bukatun mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Sojojin Amurka suna da hannu a harin farko da sojojin Philippine suka kai wanda ya haifar da ayyana dokar martaba, sojojin rundunar kwastomomi na da hannu a cikin hare-haren da aka aiwatar a cikin garin, kuma jiragen sa ido na Amurka sun jagoranci kai harin na yau da kullun.

Tun bayan zabensa shekara guda da ta gabata, Duterte ya nemi sake daidaita dangantakar diflomasiya da tattalin arziki da ke tsakanin Beijing da kuma, har zuwa wani lokaci, Moscow, kuma ya kasance mai nuna ra'ayoyin jama'ar Washington. A lokacin da yake kan kujerar mulkinsa, mulkin mallaka na Amurka ya samu karbuwa ta hanyar doka da soja ta yadda za a iya kara karfin fada a ji da China, ta amfani da Manila a matsayin jagorar wakili a yankin.

Lokacin da Duterte mai rarrabuwar kawuna da azzalumi ya hau mulki, Washington ta ba da gudummawar kashe kansa game da “yaƙi kan kwayoyi,” amma, a lokacin da ya fara nisanta kansa daga maganganun Amurka, Ma’aikatar Gwamnatin Amurka ta gano cewa suna damu da “haƙƙin ɗan Adam.” Matsi na wannan yakin kawai ya bude wata babbar masifa tsakanin Manila da Washington, yayin da Duterte ya ja da baya game da laifukan Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Amurka na Philippine. A bayyane yake, ana buƙatar madadin wasu hanyoyi masu ƙarfi don ɗaukar hoto ko kawar da Duterte.

Washington ta gina sojoji na tsohuwar mulkin mallaka, kuma manyan tagulla dukkaninsu suna horarwa a cikin kuma aminci ga Amurka. Yayin da Duterte ke tashi zuwa Moscow don ganawa da Putin don sasanta yiwuwar yarjejeniyar soja, Sakataren Tsaro Delfin Lorenzana, yana aiki tare da Washington kuma a bayan shugaban Philippine, ya fara kai hari kan rukunin sojoji na rukunin sarki a Marawi wadanda suka ce yayi alkawarin biyayya ga ISIS. Rikicin ya ba Lorenzana damar ayyana dokar Martial kuma ta tilasta shugaban ya koma Philippines.

Washington ta fara kiran hotunan harbi a Marawi kuma yadda ya kamata a duk faɗin ƙasar. Duterte ya ɓace daga rayuwar jama'a tsawon makonni biyu. Lorenzana, ta yin amfani da ikon dokar sharia, ta dawo da ayyukan hadin gwiwa a tekun tare da sojojin Amurka wadanda Duterte ya buge yayin da suke shirin kai hari kan China. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Manila ya fara hulɗa kai tsaye tare da tagulla na soja, tare da kewaya fadar shugaban ƙasa na Malacanang gaba ɗaya.

Duterte ya sake komawa ga matsayin mutum kamar yadda Washington ta hore shi. Sakon ya fito fili, idan yana son ci gaba da zama dole ne ya lankwashe layin Amurka. Washington ba ta da matsala game da yaƙi a kan kwayoyi, wanda ya kashe mutane fiye da 12,000 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, muddin yana bautar da bukatun Amurka. Tillerson ya bayyana cewa ba zai gabatar da batun 'yancin dan adam a ganawarsa da Duterte ba.

A cikin wani taron manema labarai tare da Tillerson, Duterte ya yi gunaguni. "Mu abokai ne. Mu masoya ne, ”in ji shi. "Ni aboki ne mai kaskanci a kudu maso gabashin Asiya."

Washington bata gamsu da amincin Duterte ba, kodayake. A zahirin gaskiya suna neman sake mamaye kasar Philippines, da kafa sansanonin soji a duk kasar, tare da yin bayanin yadda siyasa take kai tsaye.

Tuni Washington ta fara aiki da tushen cibiyar mulkin mallaka. Shirin Amurka na kaddamar da wani shiri na kai harin bam a Mindanao yana cikin wani babban mataki na shiri, amma duk da haka da yardar su, ba gwamnatin farar hula ko ta sojan Philippines da ba a sanar da shirin ba.

A watan Yuli, Janar Paul Selva, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Amurka, ya fada wa Kwamitin Ayyukan Majalisar Dattawa cewa Washington ta yi niyyar ba da suna ga aikinta a Philippines, matakin da zai tabbatar da samun kudade masu yawa ga ayyukan Amurka a cikin kasar.

Selva ta ce, "Musamman a sassan da ke da rauni a Kudancin Philippines, Ina ganin ya dace a duba ko za a maido da wani aiki, ba wai kawai don wadatar da albarkatun da ake buƙata ba, amma don ba kwamandan Rundunar Pasifik da kwamandojin yanki. a Philippines nau'ikan hukumomin da suke buƙata su yi aiki tare da sojojin Philippines na ƙasa don haƙiƙa taimaka musu su yi nasara a wannan filin yaƙi. ”

Washington ta riga ta kasance da "takalmi a ƙasa" - rukunin rundunoni waɗanda ke shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a Marawi, kuma jiragen sa ido na tantance masu hari a kamfen ɗin harin. Haɓakawa daga wannan zuwa ƙarin "nau'ikan hukumomi" zai ƙunshi kai harin Amurka na kai tsaye a cikin birni.

Gwamnatin Duterte ta yi kokarin yin rauni wajen kawar da mamayar da Amurka ta yiwa Philippine kan mallaka, yana mai da martani game da rahotannin da ke cewa Amurka za ta fara yakin neman tashin bam a cikin kasar ta hanyar bayyana cewa, mayaƙan a Marawi '' ISIS ne. '

Yarjejeniyar Tsaro ta Amurka da Philippine (MDT) na 1951 kawai yana ba da izinin ayyukan Amurka a cikin kasar idan ikon kasashen waje suka kai hari kai tsaye. Anan akwai mahimmancin yiwa lakabi da abin da yake ainihin sojojin masu zaman kansu na dangi mai yanke hukunci kamar ISIS. A karkashin sharuddan MDT, Washington na iya yin jayayya cewa sojojin a Marawi sojojin mamaye ne na ketare.

Sakamakon rashin da'a na mulkin mallaka na Duterte ya tafi, kuma sakataren yada labaran nasa ya yi rauni wajen kare ikon mallaka ta hanyar ikirarin cewa sojojin abokan gaba - galibi yara da samari da aka tattara da kuma dauke da makamai ta wani bangare na Mindanao fitattu - kawai "hurarrun" ta hanyar ISIS.

A sa'i daya kuma Rundunar Sojin Philippines ta fitar da wata sanarwa, inda ta ce, "muna masu godiya kan irin rahoton da Pentagon ta bayar na taimakawa Philippines," amma ta kara da cewa "har yanzu ba a sanar da sanarwar tayin ba."

Babban makasudin yunƙurin Washington don sake kame Philippines shine China. A watan Agusta 4, Mataimakin Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka Michael Klecheski ya bude Cibiyar Horar da Dokar Tsarin Hadin gwiwa ta Maritime (JMLETC) a tsibirin Palawan, wanda shine mafi kusa ga Tekun Kudancin da ake takaddama a kai. A rukunin cibiyar sojojin Amurka za su yi aiki tare da horar da sojojin Philippine don inganta "kwarewar yankin kan ikon mallakar ruwa" da kuma "dakatar da manyan makamai daga wucewa ta ko kusa da yankin ruwan Philippine," gami da ta hanyar " amfani da karfi. ”

"Manyan manyan makamai" "kusa da yankin ruwan Philippine" alama ce ta zahiri ga kasar Sin ta nuna matsayinta a tsibirin Spratly da ake jayayya.

Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata a Philippines suna sake bayyana sake cewa mulkin mallaka na Amurka zai yi ƙoƙari don cimma burinsa. Sojojin Amurka sun kirkiri barazanar kungiyar ta ISIS daga wata runduna ta musamman wacce ta kunshi sojoji kananan yara, suka mamaye harin da aka kai kan wani kyakkyawan birni da ya kashe daruruwan fararen hula tare da maida dubunnan daruruwan 'yan gudun hijirar da ke fama da talauci-duk don yada ikirarin dokar martani da Saita hanya don mulkin soja.