Jami'ai da hukumomin agaji sun kwashe watanni suna gargadin cewa kokarin da ake yi na kakkabe Isis daga babban sansaninsu na karshe zai iya haifar da tsadar jin kai.
Daga Fazel Hawramy da Emma Graham-Harrison, The Guardian
Fararen hula XNUMX daga iyali daya, uku daga cikinsu kananan yara ne aka kashe sakamakon harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai musu a gidansu da ke da nisan kilomita kadan daga wajen. Mosul, 'yan uwa, jami'ai da dakarun Kurdawa da ke yaki a yankin sun ce.
Harin dai ya zo ne bayan wani kazamin fada da aka shafe mako guda ana gwabzawa a kauyen Fadhiliya, inda dakarun Iraki da Kurdawa da ke samun goyon bayan sojojin kawancen sojojin sama ke fafatawa da mayakan Isis a wani bangare na yunkurin kwato birnin na biyu mafi girma a Iraki.
Hotunan sun nuna mutanen kauyen sun bankado gawarwakin baraguzan da ya kasance gida. An buga gidan sau biyu, kuma an jefar da wasu tarkace da tarkace har tsawon mita 300.
"Mun san bambanci tsakanin, hare-haren jiragen sama, bindigogi da kuma turmi, mun rayu sama da shekaru biyu muna kewaye da fada," in ji Qassim wani dan uwan daya daga cikin wadanda suka mutu, yana magana ta wayar tarho daga kauyen. Dakarun da ke fafatawa a yankin da kuma wani dan majalisar wakilai na yankin ya kuma ce an kai harin ne da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutanen.
Da alama sojojin saman Iraqi sun kashe mutane fiye da goma sha biyu sun taru a wani masallaci a watan da ya gabata, amma harin bam a Fadhiliya da alama shi ne karo na farko da wani hari da jiragen yakin yammacin duniya ke kashe fararen hula tun lokacin da aka fara yunkurin kwato birnin Mosul.
Amurka ta ce ta kai hare-hare "a yankin da aka bayyana a cikin zargin" a ranar 22 ga Oktoba. "Kungiyar ta dauki duk zarge-zargen kashe fararen hula da muhimmanci kuma za ta kara gudanar da bincike kan wannan rahoton don tantance gaskiyar," in ji mai magana da yawun gamayyar a cikin imel.
Mutuwar na kara nuna damuwa game da hadarin da ke tattare da talakawan Iraqin da yanzu haka ke makale a cikin birnin. Jami'ai da hukumomin agaji sun kwashe tsawon watanni suna gargadin cewa kokarin da ake na fatattakar Isis daga babban tungarsu na karshe a Iraki ka iya yin babban asarar jin kai, ga dubban daruruwan fararen hula da ake sa ran za su tsere daga fadan, da kuma wadanda ba su iya barin yankunan da ke karkashin ikon mayakan.
Tuni Isis ya kara yawan ayyukan ta'addanci a yankin na tsawon shekaru biyu. Mayakan sun yi garkuwa da dubunnan fararen hula a Mosul don amfani da matsayin garkuwar mutane, iri dukan garuruwa da na gida bama-bamai ciki har da da yawa sun nufi yara da sauran wadanda ba mayakan ba, kuma a takaice suna aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ga daruruwan mutanen da suke fargabar za su iya tayar da su.
Dakarun Kurdawa da na Iraki da masu mara musu baya sun yi alkawarin kare fararen hula tare da baiwa mayakan da aka kama hakkinsu na shari'a. Sai dai kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ce tsananin fadan da yanayin dabarun Isis, da tarwatsa tsagerun da cibiyoyin soji a tsakanin gidajen talakawa, na yin kasadar karuwar mutuwar fararen hula daga hare-haren jiragen sama.
Ya zuwa yanzu dai an bayar da rahoton mutuwar fararen hula ba su da yawa - musamman ganin yakin Mosul ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan share kauyukan da ke kusa da birnin. Ko da haka, aƙalla fararen hula 20 aka bayar da rahoton kashewa a cikin goyon bayan hare-hare ta sama a cewar masu binciken mu, "in ji Chris Wood, darektan cibiyar. Airwarsaikin da ke sa ido kan yadda hare-haren jiragen sama na kasa da kasa ke kaiwa Syria da Iraki.
"Yayin da fadan ke tunkarar Mosul, muna fargabar cewa fararen hular da suka makale a birnin za su kara fuskantar hadari."
A kauyen Fadiliya duk wadanda suka mutu sun fito ne daga gida daya. Qaseem, dan uwansa Saeed da Amer da aka kashe, ‘yan tsiraru ne na ‘yan Sunna. Sun yanke shawarar jure rayuwa a karkashin mummunan mulkin Isis maimakon fuskantar fatara a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira, kuma har karshen makon da ya gabata suna tunanin sun tsira.
Saeed yana gida yana idar da addu'a da fatan yakin da aka yi a waje ya kusa gamawa sai yaji wani katon fashewa. A lokacin da wani makwabcinsa ya yi ihun cewa bam din ya fado ne a kusa da gidan dan uwansa, mai tazarar rabin kilomita a gindin tsaunin Bashiqa, sai ya garzaya don ganin an tabbatar da firgicinsa.
Saeed ya fada yana kuka a wayar yana ajiyar zuciya yace "Ai kawai na hango wani bangare na jikin yayana a karkashin tarkace." "Dukkan su sun mutu." An kashe matar dan uwansa da kaninsa, ‘ya’yansu uku, sirikar ‘yarsa da jikoki biyu. Uku daga cikin wadanda lamarin ya rutsa da su kananan yara ne, babba mai shekaru 55 sannan karamar ta mai shekaru biyu kacal.
"Abin da suka yi wa dangin dan uwana rashin adalci ne, shi manomin zaitun ne kuma ba shi da alaka da Daesh," in ji Saeed, ta hanyar amfani da larabci ga Isis. 'Yan mata uku da suka gudu zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira tare da mazajensu da mata ta biyu da ke zaune a Mosul sun tsira.
Saeed da Qassim sun yi kokarin dauko gawarwakin domin binne amma fadan ya yi tsanani sai suka koma gidajensu, inda suka bar ‘yan uwansu a inda suka mutu kwanaki.
An kai hare-hare da dama ta sama a kusa da garin a lokacin, yayin da Kurdawa na peshmerga ke kokarin share gidajen mayaka, ciki har da wanda ke amfani da minaret a matsayin maharba.
"Ba za mu yi wata dama ba" in ji Erkan Harki wani jami'in peshmerga, yana tsaye a gefen wani kurmin zaitun kusa da kauyen kwanaki da yawa bayan harin ta sama. "An kama mu da gobarar maharba da kuma turmi daga cikin Fadiliya."
Wannan dai ba shi ne karon farko da kawancen ya afkawa fararen hula ba in Fadhiliya kuma wani jami’in Peshmerga da ke da alhakin samar da hanyoyin kai hare-hare ta sama ya ce ya kamata a sanya wa yankin alama a fili a cikin taswirorin da ake amfani da su wajen shirya hare-haren bam, saboda yawan fararen hula.
Ya kara da cewa, harin da aka kai ta sama na Amurka ne, saboda ‘yan kasar Canada sun kawo karshen hare-hare ta sama a yankin a watan Fabrairu, kuma “Amurkawa ne ke da alhakin,” in ji shi, yana neman a sakaya sunansa saboda ba shi da izinin yin magana da manema labarai. "Zan iya faɗi da daidaito kashi 95 cikin ɗari cewa Amirkawa ne suka yi wannan yajin," in ji shi.
Shi ma Mala Salem Shabak, dan majalisar Iraqi mai wakiltar Fadhiliya ya tabbatar da mutuwar mutanen, kuma ya ce an kai harin ne ta sama, haka ma wani ma’aikacin yankin da ya nemi a sakaya sunansa, saboda har yanzu yana da ‘yan uwa a cikin kauyen, kuma yana fargabar Isis bai cika ba. aka kaisu can.
"Muna kira ga kawancen da su daina jefa bama-bamai a kauyukan saboda fararen hula ne da yawa a wadannan yankuna," in ji Shabak, dan majalisar a lokacin da ake ci gaba da gwabza fada. "Gawawwakin suna karkashin baraguzan ginin, ya kamata a bar su a yi musu jana'iza mai daraja."
Ran Litinin Dakarun Iraqi sun kutsa kai a yankunan gabashin Mosul a matsayin rundunar hadin gwiwa da ta hada da runduna ta musamman, mayakan kabilanci da dakarun sa kai na Kurdawa sun ci gaba da kai farmakin.
Mazauna birnin sun ce sojojin Iraki da ke samun goyon bayan hare-hare ta sama da manyan bindigogi suna kutsawa cikin unguwannin gabashi, duk kuwa da turjiya daga mayakan Isis.
An samo labarin asali akan Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/01/mosul-family-killed-us-airstrike-iraq
