(Wannan sashe na 56 na World Beyond War farar takarda Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin. Ci gaba da gabanin | wadannan sashi.)
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Abin mamaki, idan mutum ya kalli tarihin shekaru 200 na ƙarshe, zai ga ba kawai masana'antar yaƙe-yaƙe ba, har ma da wani yanayi mai ƙarfi game da tsarin zaman lafiya da ci gaban al'adun zaman lafiya, juyin juya hali na gaskiya. Farawa da farawa a karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka keɓe don kawar da yaƙi a farkon ƙarni na 19, wasu abubuwa 28 a bayyane suke bayyane waɗanda ke jagorantar tsarin zaman lafiya na duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: fitowar a karon farko na kotunan duniya (farawa da Kotun Internationalasa ta Duniya a 1899); na cibiyoyin majalisa na duniya don sarrafa yaƙi (League a 1919 da UN a 1946); kirkirar dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa karkashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (Blue Helmets) da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar kungiyar tarayyar Afirka, wadanda aka tura cikin rikice-rikice da dama a fadin duniya sama da shekaru 50; kirkirar gwagwarmaya ba tashin hankali a madadin yaki, farawa da Gandhi, wanda Sarki ya ci gaba, ya kammala a gwagwarmayar kifar da Daular Kwaminisancin Gabashin Turai, Marcos a Philippines, da Mubarak a Misira da sauran wurare (har ma an yi amfani da shi cikin nasara kan Nazis ); kirkirar sabbin dabaru na warware rikici wanda aka fi sani da sasantawar ba adawa, samun nasarar juna, ko cin nasara; ci gaban bincike na zaman lafiya da ilimin zaman lafiya gami da saurin yaduwar cibiyoyin bincike na zaman lafiya da aiyuka da ilimin zaman lafiya a daruruwan kwalejoji da jami’o’i a duniya; motsi na taron zaman lafiya, misali, Cibiyar Nazarin Dalibai ta Wisconsin ta shekara-shekara, Taron Fall na shekara-shekara, Kungiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya da Adalci na shekara-shekara, Researchungiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Duniya da taron shekara-shekara, taron zaman lafiya na Pugwash na shekara-shekara, da sauransu. Baya ga waɗannan ci gaban yanzu akwai babban adabin wallafe-wallafen zaman lafiya - ɗaruruwan littattafai, mujallu, da dubunnan labarai - da kuma yaɗuwar dimokiraɗiyya (gaskiya ne cewa dimokiradiyya ba sa faɗa da juna); ci gaban manyan yankuna na kwanciyar hankali mai karko, musamman a Scandinavia, US / Canada / Mexico, Kudancin Amurka, da yanzu Yammacin Turai - inda yaƙi na gaba ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunaninsa ko kuma ba zai yuwu ba; raguwar wariyar launin fata da mulkin wariyar launin fata da kuma karshen mulkin mallaka na siyasa. A zahiri, muna shaida ƙarshen daular. Daular ta zama abin da ba zai yuwu ba saboda yakin asymmetric, rashin jituwa, da tsadar taurari da ke lalata mulkin masarauta.
Ƙarin sassa na wannan juyin juya halin zaman lafiya sun hada da raguwa ta sararin samaniya: kasashe na kasa ba za su iya ƙetare baƙi, ra'ayoyi, yanayin tattalin arziki, kwayoyin cututtuka, fassarori masu linzami na tsakiya ba, bayanai, da dai sauransu. Karin cigaban sun hada da ci gaba da aikin mata-ilimi kuma hakkokin mata sun karu da sauri a cikin karni na 20th, kuma, tare da ƙwarewar ban sha'awa, mata suna da damuwa da kyautata jin daɗin iyalai da ƙasa fiye da maza. Ilmantar da 'yan mata shi ne abu mafi muhimmanci wanda za mu iya yi don tabbatar da bunkasa tattalin arziki. Ƙarin sassan juyin juya halin shine haɓaka tashin hankalin muhalli na duniya wanda ke nufin ragewa da kawo karshen amfani da albarkatu da man da ke haifar da gazawa, talauci, da gurɓatawa da kuma rikice-rikice rikice-rikice; da yaduwar addinai na addini (Thomas Merton da Jim Wallis, Kristanci na Episcopal na Peace, Buddha na Dalai Lama, Harkokin Aminci na Yahudawa, Aminci na Musulmi da Zaman Lafiya ga musulmai); da kuma tashi daga} asashen duniya da dama daga cikin} ungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na} ungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, a cikin 1900, zuwa dubban dubbai, a yau, ta hanyar samar da sabuwar hanyar da ba ta gwamnati ba, ta hanyar sadarwa ta duniya da hulda da juna don zaman lafiya, adalci, kiyaye muhalli, ci gaban tattalin arziki, magungunan cuta, karatu, da ruwa mai tsabta; da sauri cikin girma a cikin 20th karni na dokar kasa da kasa tsarin mulkin yaki, ciki har da Geneva Conventions, da yarjejeniyar dakatar da mines ƙasa da kuma amfani da yara jarrabawa, gwajin yanayi na makaman nukiliya, saka kayan nukiliya a gabar teku, da dai sauransu; tashin hankalin 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda ba a taɓa gani ba kafin 1948 (Bayar da Harkokin Dan'adam na Duniya), da zarar an watsi da shi, yanzu al'ada na duniya wanda cin zarafin shi ne abin kunya a yawancin kasashe kuma ya kawo gaggawa daga jihohi da kungiyoyin NGO.
Kuma ba wannan ba ne. Harkokin zaman lafiya ya haɗu da samowar taron taron duniya kamar Summit na Duniya a 1992 a Rio, tare da shugabannin 100, 'yan jaridar 10,000, da kuma' yan jarida 30,000. Tun daga wannan lokacin, taron duniya game da ci gaba da tattalin arziki, mata, zaman lafiya, damuwar duniya, da wasu batutuwa da aka gudanar, samar da sababbin taron ga mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya don su hadu don magance matsalolin da kuma samar da mafita; da cigaban juyin halitta na tsarin diplomasiyya tare da ka'idoji na musamman na rigakafin diplomasiyya, ƙungiyoyi masu kyau na 3rd, ayyukan da aka dindindin - duk sun tsara don ƙyale jihohi su sadarwa har ma a cikin rikici; da kuma ci gaba da sadarwa ta duniya ta hanyar Intanet da kuma wayoyin salula na nufin cewa ra'ayoyin game da dimokuradiyya, zaman lafiya, yanayi, da kuma 'yancin ɗan adam sun yada kusan nan take. Har ila yau, juyin juya halin zaman lafiya ya hada da bayyanar zaman lafiya a matsayin manema labaru da kuma masu gyara sun kasance masu tunani da kuma mummunan farfagandar yaki kuma sun fi dacewa da wahalar da yakin ya haifar. Zai yiwu mafi mahimmanci shine canza matsalolin da ke faruwa game da yaki, da maƙasudin karuwa a cikin wannan karni na tsohuwar hali cewa yakin basira ce mai daraja. A mafi kyau, mutane suna tsammanin wannan abu ne mai datti, mai tsanani. Wani muhimmin bangare na wannan labarin shine yada labarin game da rikodin hanyoyin ci gaba da rashin zaman lafiya da adalci.note4 Sakamakon wannan tsarin zaman lafiya na duniya ya kasance wani ɓangare na babban ci gaba na al'adun zaman lafiya.
Duk inda mutane ke tara don ƙarancin kai, akwai karuwa mai yawa na halayen mutum. Abu mai ban mamaki, wani abu mai girma ya faru. Wani karfi mai karfi ba zai iya motsawa ba, wanda, ko da yake ba za mu iya gani ba, zai canza duniya.
Eknath Easwaraen (Jagoran Ruhaniya)
(Ci gaba da gabanin | wadannan sashi.)
Muna so mu ji daga gare ku! (Don Allah raba abubuwan da ke ƙasa)
Yaya wannan ya jagoranci ka don yin tunani daban-daban game da sauran abubuwa zuwa yaki?
Menene za ku ƙara, ko canza, ko tambaya game da wannan?
Mene ne zaka iya yi don taimaka wa mutane da yawa su fahimci wadannan hanyoyi zuwa yaki?
Ta yaya zaku iya daukar mataki don yin wannan madadin zuwa yaki?
Don Allah a raba wannan abu yadu!
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Duba sauran sassan da suka shafi "Kirkirar Al'adun Salama"
Dubi cikakken abubuwan da ke ciki don Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin
Notes:
4. An gabatar da waɗannan labarun cikin zurfi a cikin jagoran nazarin "Juyin Halitta na Kasuwanci na Duniya" da kuma taƙaitacciyar bayanin da aka bayar ta Tsarin Rigakafin Rikicin. (koma zuwa babban labarin)
