Amurka tana girbin abin da ta shuka a Ukraine

Kawayen Amurka a Ukraine, tare da NATO, Battalion Azov da tutocin neo-Nazi. Hoto daga russia-insider.com

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Janairu 31, 2022

To mene ne Amurkawa za su yi imani da shi game da tashin hankalin da ake yi a Ukraine? Amurka da Rasha duk sun yi ikirarin cewa tashin hankalin nasu na tsaro ne, tare da mayar da martani ga barazanar da wani bangaren ke yi, sai dai sakamakon zage-zagen da ake yi zai iya sa yaki ya fi karfin. Shugaban Ukraine Zelensky ya yi gargadin cewa "tsoro” Tuni shugabannin Amurka da na Yamma ke haddasa tabarbarewar tattalin arziki a Ukraine.

Kawayen Amurka ba duk basa goyon bayan manufofin Amurka na yanzu. Jamus tana da hikima ƙi don shigar da karin makamai cikin kasar Ukraine, bisa dadewar manufofinta na rashin aikewa da makamai cikin yankunan da ake fama da rikici. Ralf Stegner, wani jigo a majalisar dokokin Jamus mai mulki ta Social Democrats. ya gaya BBC a ranar 25 ga Janairu cewa tsarin Minsk-Normandy da Faransa, Jamus, Rasha da Ukraine suka amince da shi a cikin 2015 har yanzu shine tsarin da ya dace don kawo karshen yakin basasa.

"Ba a yi amfani da yarjejeniyar Minsk ba daga bangarorin biyu," in ji Stegner, "kuma ba shi da ma'ana a yi tunanin cewa tilasta damar soja zai sa ya fi kyau. Maimakon haka, ina ganin lokaci ne na diflomasiyya."

Sabanin haka, yawancin 'yan siyasa na Amurka da kafofin watsa labaru na kamfanoni sun fada cikin layi tare da labarun gefe guda daya wanda ya kwatanta Rasha a matsayin mai zalunci a Ukraine, kuma suna goyon bayan aika da makamai masu yawa ga sojojin gwamnatin Ukraine. Bayan shekaru da yawa na bala'o'in sojan Amurka bisa irin waɗannan labarun gefe guda, yakamata Amurkawa su san da kyau zuwa yanzu. To amma mene ne abin da shugabanninmu da kafafen yada labarai ba sa gaya mana a wannan karon?

Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labaran siyasa na yammacin Turai sune cin zarafi yarjejeniyar Shugabannin yammacin Turai sun yi a ƙarshen yakin cacar baka don fadada NATO zuwa Gabashin Turai, da kuma juyin mulkin da Amurka ta yi a cikin Ukraine a watan Fabrairun 2014.

Kafofin yada labaran yammacin duniya sun nuna cewa rikicin Ukraine ya koma na Rasha 2014 sake hadewa na Crimea, da shawarar da 'yan kabilar Rasha mazauna gabashin Ukraine suka yanke na ballewa daga Ukraine a matsayin Luhansk da kuma Donetsk Jamhuriyar Jama'a.

Amma waɗannan ba ayyuka ne marasa tushe ba. Sun kasance martani ne ga juyin mulkin da Amurka ta goyi bayan, inda wasu gungun masu dauke da makamai karkashin jagorancin kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Neo-Nazi Right Sector kutsa Majalisar dokokin Ukraine, wanda ya tilasta wa zababben shugaba Yanukovich da 'yan jam'iyyarsa tserewa domin tsira da rayukansu. Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Janairu 6, 2021, a Washington, ya kamata yanzu ya zama da sauƙi ga Amurkawa su fahimta.

Sauran 'yan majalisar sun kada kuri'a don kafa sabuwar gwamnati, inda suka yi watsi da sauyin siyasa da shirin sabon zaben da Yanukovich ya fito fili. amince da shi Washegari, bayan ganawa da ministocin harkokin wajen Faransa, Jamus da Poland.

A shekarar 2014 ne aka fallasa rawar da Amurka ta taka wajen tafiyar da juyin mulkin rikodin sauti Mataimakin sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Victoria Nuland da jakadan Amurka Geoffrey Pyatt suna aiki tsare-tsaren su, wanda ya hada da kawar da Tarayyar Turai ("Fuck the EU," kamar yadda Nuland ya sanya shi) da kuma sanya takalma a cikin kare Amurka Arseniy Yatsenyuk ("Yats") a matsayin Firayim Minista.

A ƙarshen kiran, Ambasada Pyatt ya gaya wa Nuland, "... muna so mu yi ƙoƙari mu sa wani mai halin duniya ya fito nan ya taimaka wa ungozoma wannan abu."

Nuland ya amsa (a zahiri), "Don haka a kan wannan yanki Geoff, lokacin da na rubuta bayanin, [Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Biden Jake] Sullivan ya dawo wurina VFR [da sauri?], yana cewa kuna buƙatar (Mataimakin Shugaban ƙasa) Biden kuma na ce tabbas gobe ga wani atta-boy kuma don samun deets [bayani?] tsaya. Don haka Biden ya yarda. "

Ba a taba yin bayanin dalilin da ya sa wasu manyan jami'an Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka biyu da ke shirin sauya tsarin mulki a Ukraine suka kalli Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Biden da ya "yi ungozoma da wannan abu ba," maimakon shugabansu, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen John Kerry.

Yanzu da rikicin Ukraine ya barke da daukar fansa a shekarar farko ta Biden a matsayin shugaban kasa, irin wadannan tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba game da rawar da ya taka a juyin mulkin 2014 sun zama cikin gaggawa da tashin hankali. Kuma me yasa Shugaba Biden ya nada Nuland zuwa ga #4 matsayi a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen, duk da (ko kuwa saboda?) muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka wajen haifar da wargajewar Ukraine da yakin basasa na tsawon shekaru takwas wanda ya zuwa yanzu ya kashe akalla mutane 14,000?

Duka 'yan tsana na Nuland da aka zabo da hannu a Ukraine, Firayim Minista Yatsenyuk da Shugaba Poroshenko, ba da daɗewa ba sun shiga ciki. cin hanci da rashawa. An tilastawa Yatsenyuk yin murabus bayan shekaru biyu kuma Poroshenko ya fita daga cikin wata badakalar kin biyan haraji saukar a cikin Takardun Panama. Bayan juyin mulkin, Ukraine ya kasance cikin yaki kasa mafi talauci a Turai, kuma daya daga cikin masu cin hanci da rashawa.

Sojojin Ukraine ba su da sha'awar yakin basasa da mutanensu a Gabashin Ukraine, don haka gwamnatin juyin mulki ta kafa sabuwar "National Guard” sassan da za su kai wa Jamhuriyar Jama’ar ‘yan aware hari. Shahararriyar Bataliya ta Azov ta zana ma'aikatanta na farko daga hannun 'yan tawayen Dama kuma ta fito fili ta nuna alamun neo-Nazi, duk da haka ta ci gaba da karbar Amurka. makamai da horo, ko da bayan Majalisa ta katse tallafin da Amurka ke bayarwa a cikin kudirin kasafin kudi na FY2018.

A cikin 2015, Minsk da Normandy tattaunawa ya kai ga tsagaita bude wuta tare da janye manyan makamai daga yankin da ke kewaye da yankunan da 'yan awaren ke rike da su. Ukraine ta amince ta bai wa Donetsk, Luhansk da sauran yankuna na Rasha 'yancin cin gashin kai, amma ta kasa bibiyar hakan.

Tsarin tarayya, wanda ke da wasu madafun iko da aka karkata zuwa larduna ko yankuna, zai iya taimakawa wajen warware takaddamar ikon komai-ko-da-kula tsakanin 'yan kishin kasar Ukraine da kuma alakar gargajiya ta Ukraine da Rasha wadda ta yi watsi da siyasarta tun bayan samun 'yancin kai a 1991.

Sai dai muradin Amurka da NATO kan Ukraine ba wai a zahiri ba ne wajen warware sabanin dake tsakaninta da yankin ba, sai dai wani abu ne na daban. The juyin mulkin Amurka an lissafta don sanya Rasha cikin wani yanayi da ba zai yiwu ba. Idan Rasha ba ta yi komai ba, bayan juyin mulkin Ukraine ba dade ko ba dade za ta shiga NATO, kamar yadda mambobin NATO suka rigaya amince da shi A bisa ka'ida a cikin 2008. Sojojin NATO za su ci gaba har zuwa iyakar Rasha kuma muhimmin sansanin sojojin ruwa na Rasha a Sevastopol a Crimea zai fada karkashin ikon NATO.

A daya hannun kuma, da a ce kasar Rasha ta mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin ta hanyar mamaye kasar Ukraine, da ba za a ja da baya ba daga wani sabon bala'i na yakin cacar baka da kasashen yamma. Abin da ya ba wa Washington takaici, Rasha ta samu tsaka mai wuya daga cikin wannan mawuyacin hali, ta hanyar amincewa da sakamakon zaben raba gardama na Crimea na komawa Rasha, amma sai kawai ta ba da goyon baya a boye ga 'yan aware a Gabas.

A cikin 2021, tare da sake shigar da Nuland a wani ofishin kusurwa a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen, gwamnatin Biden da sauri ta shirya wani shiri na sanya Rasha a cikin wani sabon kayan zaki. Tuni dai Amurka ta bai wa Ukraine dala biliyan 2 a matsayin taimakon soji tun daga shekarar 2014, kuma Biden ya kara da wani $ 650 miliyan don haka, tare da tura sojojin Amurka da na NATO.

Har yanzu Ukraine ba ta aiwatar da sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulkin da aka kira a yarjejeniyoyin Minsk ba, kuma tallafin soji ba tare da sharadi ba da Amurka da NATO suka bayar ya karfafawa shugabannin Ukraine kwarin gwiwar yin watsi da tsarin Minsk-Normandy yadda ya kamata tare da sake tabbatar da ikonta a kan dukkan yankunan Ukraine, ciki har da. Crimea.

A aikace, Ukraine za ta iya dawo da wadannan yankuna ne kawai ta hanyar wani babban yakin basasa, kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da Ukraine da magoya bayanta na NATO suka bayyana. shirya domin a cikin Maris 2021. Amma hakan ya sa Rasha ta fara jigilar sojoji tare da gudanar da atisayen soji, a cikin yankinta (ciki har da Crimea), amma kusa da Ukraine don dakile wani sabon hari da sojojin gwamnatin Ukraine suka yi.

A watan Oktoba, Ukraine ta kaddamar sabbin hare-hare in Donbass. Rasha wacce har yanzu tana da sojoji kusan 100,000 a kusa da Ukraine, ta mayar da martani da sabbin motsi da kuma atisayen soji. Jami'an Amurka sun kaddamar da yakin basasa na yaki da ta'addanci da nufin sanya rundunar sojin kasar Rasha a matsayin wata barazana maras tushe ta mamaye kasar Ukraine, tare da boye rawar da suka taka wajen rura wutar rikicin Ukraine da Rasha ke mayarwa. Farfagandar Amurka ta yi nisa har ta kai ga yin watsi da duk wani sabon harin da Ukraine ta kai a Gabas a matsayin wani harin tuta na karya na Rasha.

Ƙarƙashin duk waɗannan tashin hankali shine Fadada NATO ta Gabashin Turai zuwa kan iyakokin kasar Rasha, ta hanyar cin zarafi alkawurra Jami'an kasashen yamma sun yi a karshen yakin cacar baka. Kin amincewar da Amurka da NATO suka yi na cewa sun saba wa wadannan alkawurra ko kuma yin shawarwarin cimma matsaya ta diflomasiyya da Rasha shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da wargajewar dangantakar Amurka da Rasha.

Yayin da jami’an Amurka da kafafan yada labarai na kamfanoni ke tsoratar da wando daga Amurkawa da Turawa da tatsuniyoyi na mamayewar da Rasha za ta yi a Ukraine, jami’an Rasha na gargadin cewa dangantakar Amurka da Rasha ta kusa wargajewa. Idan Amurka da NATO ne ba shiri don tattauna sabbin yarjejeniyoyin kwance damarar makamai, cire makamai masu linzami na Amurka daga kasashen da ke kan iyaka da Rasha da kuma yin kira ga NATO ta fadada fadada, jami'an Rasha sun ce ba za su da wani zabi illa su mayar da martani da "matakan da suka dace da na soja da suka dace." 

Wannan furci na iya ba wai yana nufin mamayewa na Ukraine ba, kamar yadda mafi yawan masu sharhi na Yamma suka zaci, amma ga wata dabara mai fa'ida wacce za ta iya haɗawa da ayyukan da suka yi kusa da gida ga shugabannin Yammacin Turai.

Misali, Rasha iya sanya Makami mai linzami na gajeren zango a Kaliningrad (tsakanin Lithuania da Poland), tsakanin manyan manyan kasashen Turai; za ta iya kafa sansanonin soji a Iran, Cuba, Venezuela da sauran kasashen abokantaka; kuma za ta iya tura jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa dauke da makamai masu linzami na nukiliya zuwa yammacin Tekun Atlantika, inda za su iya lalata Washington, DC cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Ya daɗe ya zama gama gari tsakanin masu fafutuka na Amurka yin nuni ga 800 ko makamancin haka asusun soja a duk faɗin duniya kuma ku tambayi, "Yaya Amirkawa za su so idan Rasha ko China sun gina sansanonin soja a Mexico ko Cuba?" To, watakila muna gab da ganowa.

Makami mai linzami na nukiliya da aka yi amfani da shi a gabar tekun Gabashin Amurka zai sanya Amurka cikin matsayi makamancin haka da NATO ta sanya Rashawa. Kasar Sin za ta iya yin amfani da irin wannan dabara a cikin tekun Pacific don mayar da martani ga sansanonin sojojin Amurka da turawa a gabar tekun ta.

Don haka yakin cacar baki wanda jami'an Amurka da masu satar kafafen yada labarai suka yi ta murna ba tare da tunani ba zai iya rikidewa da sauri ya zama wanda Amurka za ta samu kanta a cikinta kamar yadda makiyanta ke kewaye da ita.

Shin begen irin wannan karni na 21 Rikicin Makami mai linzami su isa su dawo da shuwagabannin Amurka marasa galihu su koma kan teburin tattaunawa, don fara warware matsalar. suicidal rikici suka yi kuskure? Tabbas muna fatan haka.

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.