Daga John LaForge, Rubutun Kayan Labarai
"Kadan ya wuce mil 60 daga tashar jirgin saman Brussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base shine ɗayan wuraren Turai guda shida inda Amurka har yanzu ke adana makaman nukiliya masu ƙarfi, William Arkin ya rubuta a watan da ya gabata. Arkin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na kasa da kasa na Binciken Labarai na NBC, Arkin ya yi gargadin cewa wadannan bama-bamai "sun nisanta da hankalin jama'a har ta kai cewa fargabar ta'addanci bayan harin ta'addanci a Belgium zai iya faruwa ba tare da an ambaci bam din ba."
A sansanin Kleine Brogel, akwai makaman nukiliya na 20 US B61 makaman nukiliya da za a kwashe da kuma isar da jiragen saman F-16 na jirgin saman Belgium. Duk da haka waɗannan makamai "ba su zuwa cikin rahoton labarai ba bayan fashewar [Maris 22] na Islamic State a Brussels," Arkin ya rubuta wa NewsVice. Ba a ambaci B61s a cikin rahotannin mutuwar harbin wani mai ba da izini game da makaman nukiliya ba, in ji Arkin, ko a cikin labarai game da tsaro na lax a masu ƙarfin ikon Belgium.
A yau, 180 kawai - daga fiye da nukiliyar Amurka na 7,000 da aka tura a Turai sau ɗaya - har yanzu ana kan shirye: a Belgium, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands da Turkey. "Kuma," in ji Arkin, "Har ma an cire makaman nukiliyar Soviet daga Gabashin Turai." Idan "za a iya cire makaman nukiliya daga Koriya ta Koriya, tabbas ba sa bukatar kasancewa a zahiri a Turai," in ji shi. Sauran abokan kawancen na Nukiliyar Nukiliya sun musanta. A cikin 2001, an cire makaman nukiliya na ƙarshe daga Girka. Har ila yau, an cire makaman nukiliyar Amurka daga Biritaniya a cikin 2008. "
Wasu kwararrun sun kuma tabo abin da 'yan jaridun kasuwancin suke dauka a matsayin yanayin mummunan yanayin ta'addanci. Hans M. Kristensen, darektan Cibiyar Bayanai ta Nuclear ta Tarayyar Masana Masana Amurkan, ya yi gargadin a watan da ya gabata cewa, “Wadanda ake zargi‘ yan ta’adda ne da idanunsu a kan daya daga cikin sansanonin Italiya [biyu daga cikinsu suna da bama-bamai B61 na Amurka], da kuma babbar makaman nukiliya. stockpile a Turai [90 US B61s a Incirlik] yana tsakiyar tashin hankali na farar hula a cikin Turkiyya kasa da mil mil 70 daga Siriya. Shin wannan wuri ne mai aminci don ajiyar makaman nukiliya? ”Amsar ita ce A'a, musamman la'akari da cewa tun lokacin da 'yan ta'adda 9 / 11 suka afkawa Belgium sau uku, Jamus da Italiya sau ɗaya kowannensu, da Turkiya aƙalla lokutan 20-kuma duk abokan hudun NATO ɗin yanzu sune tashoshin B61 na yanzu.
Babban kasuwanci bayan sabon H-bamai
Manyan manya na Turawa, manyan ministocin tsaro na NATO da janar, da kuma shawarar majalisar dokokin Beljiyawa da ta Jamus duk sun bukaci a cire B61s na dindindin. Wannan taron ba shine ra'ayin jama'a ba, bukatun tsaro ko ka'idar hana kaya amma babban kasuwanci.
Rahoton Nuclear Watch New Mexico ya ba da rahoton cewa Hukumar Tsaro ta Nuclear Amurka (NNSA) tana karɓar kusan dala biliyan 7 a shekara don kiyayewa da "haɓaka" makaman nukiliya. Rundunar Sojan Sama tana son 400-500 sabon B61-12s da za a gina, 180 na wanda aka tsara don maye gurbin nau'ikan da aka sani da B61-3, -4, -7, -10, da -11 a halin yanzu a Turai. A cikin 2015, NNSA ta kiyasta farashin maye gurbin B61s a $ dala biliyan 8.1 sama da shekaru 12. Ana neman karuwar kasafin kudi a kowace shekara.
Kayan dakin gwaje-gwajen makaman mu na nukiliya suna haɓakawa da ciyarwa daga wannan jirgin ƙasa mai ɗauke da hankali, kamar yadda Nuclear Watch NM ta lura, musamman Sandia National Lab (ƙungiyar mallakin Lockheed Martin Corp.) da Los Alamos National Lab, duka a New Mexico, waɗanda ke sa ido kan ƙirar, kera da gwaji na B61-12.
William Hartung, wani ellowan atungiyar a Cibiyar siyasa ta Duniya, ya ba da rahoton cewa manyan 'yan kwangilar makaman kamar Bechtel da Boeing suna da fa'idodi masu yawa a haɓaka makaman. Lockheed Martin "ya samu cizo biyu a jikin tuffa," in ji Hartung, saboda shi ma yana tsarawa da kuma gina matattarar jirgin F-35A, "wanda zai dace da ɗaukar B61-12, kamar yadda F-15E (McDonnell Douglas), F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Jirgin saman jirgin sama na Panavia) da kuma manyan 'yan wasan gaba na dogon zango. "
Kodayake Amurka ta yi alƙawarin ba za ta gina sabbin makaman nukiliya ba, Kristensen, da kuma Matthew McKinzie, darektan Shirin Nuclear a Majalisar Tsaro ta Duniya, ya ba da rahoton cewa "[T] ya sami damar sabon B61-12… da alama yana ci gaba da faɗaɗa , daga cikin sauƙaƙan rayuwa na bam ɗin da ta kasance, zuwa bam ɗin nukiliya ta farko da Amurka ta jagoranta, zuwa mai lalata makaman nukiliya ƙasa tare da haɓaka daidaito. ”Waɗannan canje-canje na makaman nukiliya suna biyan kuɗi mai yawa na haraji. Kuma kudin yana ci gaba da zuwa saboda yana karawa da lada da tsinkayen iko da martabar da ma'aikatan makamin nukiliya sukeyi na kamfani, ilimi, soja da manyan siyasa.
An gudanar da zanga-zangar lokacin-zafi a Büchel Air Base, gida zuwa 20 US H-bombs
Germanungiyar Jamus ta Nuclear-Free Büchel ta ƙaddamar da 19th jerin ayyuka na shekara-shekara da aka yi da bama-bamai na 20 B61 da aka tura a Basechel Force Force Base a Yammacin Jamus. Hayaniyar shela na wannan shekara don bikin-mako-mako na 20: "Büchel ne Ko'ina." Matsayi ya fara a watan Maris 26 - ranar tunawa da ƙuduri na XestX na Jamusawa da ke buƙatar cirewar B2010s-kuma ya ci gaba ta hanyar Aug. 61, Ranar Nagasaki. Kawai a waje da babbar ƙofar, ƙararrawa mai ban mamaki, kwalliya da zane-zane suna tunawa da ƙoƙarin nasara 9 da suka wuce cewa ta kori 30 US makamai masu linzami na makamai daga Hunsrück, Jamus: A watan Oktoba 96, 11, fiye da mutane 1986 suka yi tafiya zuwa can game da NATO tana shirin yin amfani da abubuwan fashewar nukiliya a cikin Jamus a kan mamayar Warsaw Pact, watau ƙwararrun sojoji na lalata Jamus don ceton ta. Da alama mafi abubuwa canza…
