By Lyndal Rowlands, Inter Press Service News Agency
- Tara daga cikin manyan masu fitar da makamai a duniya guda goma zasu zauna a kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tsakanin tsakiyar 2016 da tsakiyar 2018.
Rahotanni tara sun hada da membobi hudu - Spain, Ukraine, Italiya da Netherlands - daga Turai, da kuma mambobin membobin membobi guda biyar - Sin, Faransa, Rasha, Ingila da Amurka.
A cewar 2015 data daga Cibiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Stockholm (SIPRI), waɗannan ƙasashe tara sun kasance cikin manyan ƙasashe goma masu fitar da makamai. Kasar Jamus da ke lamba ta 5, ita ce kadai ta fi fitar da kayayyaki 10 wacce ba dan kwanan nan ba ne, na yanzu ko mai yiwuwa na membobin majalisar 15.
Koyaya, Pieter Wezeman, Babban Mai Bincike a Tsarin Makamai da kashe Kudin Sojoji a SIPRI ya fadawa IPS cewa bai “yi mamakin komai ba” ganin yawan dillalan makamai a majalisar.
"A hakika sana'a ne kamar yadda aka saba: 'yan majalisa guda biyar na Majalisar Tsaro sun kasance a cikin hanyoyi masu yawa da karfi da karfi," in ji Wezeman.
Abokan mambobi ne kawai, Amurka da 33 kashi da Rasha tare da 25 bisa dari, aka kirkiro 58 bisa dari na dukkanin makamai na duniya a 2015, bisa ga bayanin SIPRI. Kasar Sin da Faransa sun dauki matsayi na uku da na hudu tare da raƙuman kuɗi na 5.9 da 5.6 bisa dari.
Matsayin 'yan majalisa masu tasowa a matsayin masu bincike na makamai yayin da "mai ban sha'awa", na iya zama mafi yawan "daidaituwa," in ji Wezeman.
Rikici na yanzu a Yemen da Siriya sun nuna misalai masu banbanci game da tasirin da wasu 'yan majalisa suka yi a matsayin masu fitar da makamai.
"Wasu daga cikin manyan rikice-rikicen da Kwamitin Tsaro ke fama da su a yanzu, musamman Yemen misali, an gabatar da su ne da yawa daga ayyukan mambobinta na sayar da makamai ga bangarorin da ke rikici," Anna Macdonald, Daraktan Kula da Makamai ya fada wa IPS .
"Mun yi kira har yanzu har shekara guda domin za a dakatar da makamai a Saudi Arabia a yanayin rikicin Yemen, saboda matsanancin yanayin da ake fama da jin dadin jama'a da kuma saboda muhimmancin da makamai suke yi. wasa a wannan. "
Macdonald ya bayyana cewa canja wurin makamai zuwa Saudi Arabia don yin amfani da shi a Yemen ya keta dokar agajin jin kai da kuma yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai.
Harkokin kasa daga kungiyoyin jama'a, duk da haka, sun haifar da wasu ƙasashen Turai, ciki har da Sweden wanda zai shiga Majalisar Tsaro a Janairu 2017, don dakatar da sayar da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabia, in ji Wezeman. Sweden, wanda za ta rike mukamin zama a kan majalisa daga Janairu 2017 zuwa Disamba 2018, ya zo ne a matsayin lambar fitar da makamai na 12 a duniya.
Koyaya fitar da makamai daga membobin Kwamitin Tsaro ba lallai ba ne babbar hanyar samun makamai a cikin rikice-rikice da majalisar ke kula da su.
Misali, mambobin majalisar suna ta yin fata game da yiwuwar sanya takunkumin makamai a kan Kudancin Sudan har zuwa mafi yawan 2016, duk da haka makaman da aka yi amfani da su a Sudan ta Kudu ba su da wata alaka ta kusa da fitarwa daga membobin Kwamitin Tsaro.
"Sudan ta Kudu wata kasa ce wadda ta samo asali mai sauki, mai sauki. Babu buƙatar sabon kayan tanadi, zai iya yi da tanki wanda yake 30 ko 40 shekaru, "in ji Wezeman.
A cewar Wezeman, akwai yiwuwar siyasa maimakon batun tattalin arziki ya shafi shawarar mambobin kwamitin Tsaro game da takunkumin sayen makamai, tunda ribar da ake samu daga sayar da makamai ta "takaitacciya idan aka kwatanta da yawan tattalin arzikinsu."
"Yawancin jihohi da ke karkashin sashin makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kasance kasashen da ba su da talauci inda kasuwanni na komai, ciki har da makamai ba su da mahimmanci," in ji shi.
Duk da haka, Macdonald ya ce jami'an Majalisar Tsaro suna da nauyin musamman na kiyaye zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na duniya, wannan kuma ya kara da nauyin da suke da shi a matsayin masu fitar da makamai.
"Za mu bayyana a fili Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 5: inganta tabbatar da zaman lafiya tare da karamin motsa jiki don makamai," inji ta.
"Za mu yi jayayya cewa trillion 1.3 da ke yanzu an ba shi kyautar soja ba tare da ruhu ko wasika na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba," in ji ta, cewa wannan yana da muhimmanci fiye da yadda zai kawar da matsananciyar talauci.
