Aminci na Kimiyya ta Duniya, Satumba 28, 2018.
Abubuwa:
Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, António Guterres, ya bukaci mambobi su tallafawa ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya na MDD tare da karin kudade, kayan aiki, da kuma kudurin ma'aikata. Sakamakon zaman lafiya ya nuna cewa mayakan dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya na iya kare 'yan farar hula a cikin gajeren lokaci amma har da sakamakon da ba a so.
A cikin News:
"Tun lokacin da aka sanya akwatunan kwallo na farko a 1948, kiyaye zaman lafiya ya sa kasashen duniya su fuskanci barazanar barazana ga zaman lafiya da tsaro da raba nauyi a karkashin sashin UN. A cikin shekaru 70 da suka wuce, fiye da 1 miliyan masu zaman lafiyar-mata da maza, sojoji, 'yan sanda, da kuma fararen hula daga kasashe a fadin duniya-sun amsa ga rikice-rikice masu yawa, kuma zaman lafiya na zaman kansa ya dace don cika wadannan bukatun. Hukumar Tsaron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tura fiye da ayyukan 70 don taimakawa wajen dakatar da wuta tsakanin kasashe, kawo ƙarshen yakin basasa, kare rayuka da kare rayuka, karfafa mulkin doka, kafa sababbin hukumomin tsaro, kuma taimaka wa kasashe sababbin, kamar Timor Leste, zama cikin. Amma aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya abu ne mai hatsarin gaske. Dubban dubban masu salama a yau an tura su ne inda akwai rashin zaman lafiya. A bara, an kashe magoya bayan zaman lafiya na 61 a hare-haren, kuma an kai hari ga masu zaman lafiyar fiye da 300- mafi sau ɗaya a rana. A Mali da kuma Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, na ga kaina babban aikin da bindigogi masu launi ke yi a kowace rana-ba kawai kiyaye zaman lafiya ba, amma tallafawa bayar da agajin jin kai da kuma kare fararen hula. Har ila yau, na sanya wa] ansu wa] ansu tarurruka, ga masu zaman lafiyar da aka kwashe. "
“Mun kirkiro da sabbin matakai don magance karuwar mace-macen, kuma na kaddamar da sake duba dabarun masu zaman kansu na kowane aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya. Amma ya bayyana gare ni cewa ba mu da wata dama ta yin nasara ba tare da goyan bayan bayyananniyar duniya ba. Tsammani na wanzar da zaman lafiya ya fi karfin duk wani tallafi da albarkatu… Wannan shi ne asalin shirin Action for Peacemark, wanda aka fara shi a watan Maris. Yana da nufin neman dukkan kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran abokan hulda da su farfado da kudurinsu na kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin mu ci gaba da inganta shi tare. Mun yi tattaunawa mai zurfin gaske don gano yankunan da ake buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari da ƙirƙirar Sanarwar Alƙawurran da Aka Raba kan Ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Wanzar da Zaman Lafiya. Sanarwar na wakiltar wata babbar ajanda da kuma gaggawa game da wanzar da zaman lafiya. Ta hanyar amincewa da sanarwar, gwamnatoci sun nuna kudurinsu na ciyar da hanyoyin siyasa zuwa rikice-rikice, da karfafa kariya ga marasa karfi da ke karkashin kulawarmu, da kuma inganta tsaro da tsaro na masu kiyaye zaman lafiyarmu. Yanzu muna buƙatar fassara waɗannan alkawurra zuwa tallafi na amfani a fagen. Sanarwar ta bukaci dukkanmu da mu inganta ayyukanmu, mu kara shigar mata a dukkan bangarorin wanzar da zaman lafiya, don karfafa kawance da gwamnatoci, sannan kuma mu dauki matakan tabbatar da cewa ma’aikatanmu suna aiki da matakan da suka dace na aiki da da’a. ”
Bincike daga Sashin lafiya:
- Ingantaccen kiyaye zaman lafiya, kodayake yana iya yin nasara wajen kare fararen hula a cikin gajeren lokaci, yana da sakamakon da ba a tsammani da ka iya kawo cikas ga wasu mahimman manufofi da kuma aikin da ke gaba na ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
- Militarfafa yawan mutane da bangaranci ta hanyar kiyaye zaman lafiya mai ƙarfi na iya jefa fararen hula cikin haɗari, tare da sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya, da sauran jami'an Majalisar officialsinkin Duniya, da masu ba da agaji masu zaman kansu, a wasu lokuta kuma suna taƙaita sararin samaniya / samun dama.
- Centungiyar ta hanyar tabbatar da zaman lafiya mai ƙarfi na iya yin sassauci ga ɓangarorin da ke cikin ayyukan Majalisar ,inkin Duniya, nuna wariya ga haƙƙin ɗan Adam, gina zaman lafiya da ci gabanta, da aikin siyasa da ya wuce batun nuna damuwa ga gwamnati ba tare da wasu ba.
- "Sauyi mai karfi" a cikin ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na iya kawo cikas sosai ga ka'idojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da yarjejeniya game da kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya haifar da raguwar gudummawar dakaru daga kasashen membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kawo cikas ga hadin kai tsakanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da masu ba da agaji
Babban Tsaro: Amfani da karfi ta hanyar aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matakin dabaru, tare da izinin Kwamitin Tsaro, don kare ayyukanta a kan masu batawa wadanda ayyukansu ke zama barazana ga fararen hula ko kuma yin hadari ga shirin samar da zaman lafiya.
(Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. (2008). Aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Ka'idoji da Jagororin "Koyarwar Capstone". New York: Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. http://www. un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/capstone_eng.pdf.)
References:
- "Sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya dauke da makamai suna kare fararen hula - tare da wani babban banda" By Brandon Prins & Anup Phaya don MonkeyCage, Washington Post. Yuni 14, 2018.
- Aminci na Kimiyya ta Duniya Ƙarin 2, Batsa 2: "Abubuwan da Ba a Yammaci Ba Da Da'awar "Gudanar da Ƙungiyar" Ayyukan Salama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya".
