Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ceasefire Ta Ayyana Yakin A Matsayin Ba A Muhimmin Aiki

ta Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies

Akalla kasashe 70 ne suka rattaba hannu kan kiran ranar 23 ga Maris da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres ya aika wa tsagaita wuta a duniya a lokacin cutar ta Covid-19. Kamar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci da wasanni na 'yan kallo, yaki wani alatu ne wanda Sakatare Janar din yace dole ne mu sarrafa ba tare da wani lokaci ba. Bayan shugabannin na Amurka sun gaya wa Amurkawa tsawon shekaru cewa yaƙin na zama mummunan mugunta ko ma mafita ga yawancin matsalolinmu, Mr. Guterres yana tunatar da mu cewa yaƙi lallai mummunan abu ne wanda ba shi da mahimmanci kuma ɗanɗanar da duniya ba ta iya ba - musamman ma yayin bala'i.

 Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Tarayyar Turai suma sun yi kira da a dakatar da lamarin yaki tattalin arziki cewa Amurka tana biyan wasu kasashe ta hanyar takunkumi na bai daya. Kasashen da ke karkashin takunkumin Amurka ba su hada da Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Koriya ta Arewa, Russia, Sudan, Syria da Zimbabwe.  

 A sabuntawarsa a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, Guterres ya nuna cewa yana daukar kiran tsagaita wuta da mahimmanci, yana nacewa ainihin dakatarwa, ba kawai jin daɗin-sanarwa mai kyau ba. "... akwai wata tazara mai nisa tsakanin ayyanawa da aikatawa," in ji Guterres. Furucinsa na asali na “saka rikici a cikin kulle” ya fito fili ya yi kira ga bangarorin da ke yakar su “yi shiru da bindiga, dakatar da artabun, kawo karshen hare-hare,” ba wai kawai a ce za su so ba, ko kuma za su yi la'akari da hakan idan magabtansu suna yi da farko.

Amma kasashe 23 na asali 53 da suka rattaba hannu kan sanarwar tsagaita wuta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya har yanzu suna da sojoji a Afghanistan a matsayin wani bangare na Kawancen NATO suna yakar kungiyar Taliban. Shin duka kasashe 23 sun daina harbe-harben yanzu? Don sanya nama a ƙasusuwa na yunƙurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙasashen da suke da mahimmanci game da wannan alƙawarin ya kamata su gaya wa duniya ainihin abin da suke yi don rayuwa da ita.

A Afghanistan, an ci gaba da tattaunawar sulhu tsakanin Amurka, gwamnatin Amurka da Afghanistan da kuma kungiyar Taliban Shekaru biyu. Amma tattaunawar ba ta dakatar da Amurka daga jefa bom din Afghanistan fiye da kowane lokaci ba tun bayan mamayar Amurka a 2001. Amurka ta ragu aƙalla 15,560 fashewa da makamai masu linzami kan Afganista tun daga watan Janairun 2018, tare da hasashen hauhawar abin da ke faruwa a da Wadanda suka jikkata Afghanistan. 

Ba a rage yawan tashin bam din Amurka ba a cikin Janairu ko Fabrairu 2020, kuma Mr. Guterres ya ce a cikin sabunta bayanansa na Afrilu na 3 cewa fada a Afghanistan ya ƙaru ne kawai a cikin Maris, duk da 29 ga Fabrairu na Fabrairu yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Amurka da Taliban.

 Bayan haka, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, masu sasantawa na Taliban tafiya waje na tattaunawa da gwamnatin Afghanistan game da rashin jituwa kan batun sakin fursunonin da aka yi kira a cikin yarjejeniyar Amurka da Afghanistan. Don haka ya kamata a duba ko yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ko kiran Mr. Guterres na tsagaita wuta zai haifar da dakatar da kai hare-hare ta sama da Amurka ke yi da sauran fada a Afghanistan. Tabbatar da dakatarwar ta hakika da mambobi 23 na kungiyar kawancen NATO da suka yi rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta na MDD zai taimaka matuka.

 Amsar diflomasiyya ga sanarwar tsagaita wuta ta Mista Guterres daga Amurka, fitacciyar fitina a duniya, galibi ita ce watsi da ita. Hukumar Tsaro ta Amurka (NSC) ta yi sake kunna tweet daga Mr. Guterres game da tsagaita wuta, ya kara da cewa, "Amurka na fatan dukkanin bangarorin Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen da sauran wurare za su saurari kiran @antonioguterres. Yanzu ne lokacin zaman lafiya da hadin kai. ” 

Amma sakon na Tashar NSC bai ce Amurka za ta shiga yarjejeniyar tsagaita wutar ba, in da ta musanta kiran da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi wa sauran bangarorin. NSC din ba ta ambaci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko kuma Mista Guterres a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba, kamar dai ya kaddamar da kudirinsa ne kawai a matsayinsa na mutum mai kyakkyawar manufa maimakon shugaban babbar hukumar diflomasiyya ta duniya. A halin yanzu, ba Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ko Pentagon ba su mayar da martani a bainar jama’a game da shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na tsagaita wuta.

Don haka, babu mamaki, MDD ta kara samun ci gaba tare da katsewa cikin kasashen da Amurka ba ta cikin manyan masu fada a ji. Hadin gwiwar da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da ke kai wa Yemen hari, ta ba da sanarwar wata yarjejeniya sati biyu tsagaita wuta fara daga ranar 9 ga Afrilu don saita matakin cikakken tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Dukkan bangarorin biyu sun nuna goyan baya ga kiran dakatar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, amma gwamnatin Houthi a Yemen ba zai yarda ba zuwa tsagaita wuta har sai da Saudis ta dakatar da kai harin a Yemen.

 Idan MDD ta tsagaita wuta a Yemen, hakan zai hana barkewar cutar ci gaba wani yaki da kuma matsalar jin kai wadanda tuni sun kashe daruruwan dubunnan mutane. Amma ta yaya gwamnatin Amurka za ta yi da ƙungiyoyi na zaman lafiya a Yemen waɗanda ke barazana ga kasuwancin Amurka mafi yawan cin kasuwa sayar da makaman kasashen waje a Saudi Arabia?

A Siriya, da 103 fararen hula an bayar da rahoton kashe a watan Maris su ne mafi yawan wadanda aka kashe a kowane wata a cikin shekaru masu yawa, a yayin da ake tattaunawar tsagaita wuta tsakanin Rasha da Turkiyya a Idlib. Geir Pedersen, manzon musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Siriya, yana kokarin fadada wannan zuwa tsagaita wuta na kasa baki daya tsakanin dukkanin bangarorin da ke fada, ciki har da Amurka.

A Libya, duka bangarorin da ke fada, gwamnatin da aka amince da ita a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tripoli da kuma manyan janar Khalifa Haftar, sun fito fili sun yi maraba da kiran da MDD ta yi na tsagaita wuta, amma fada kawai ya karaya a watan Maris. 

A Philippines, gwamnati na Rodrigo Duterte da Maoist Sabuwar Sojan Sama, wacce ita ce reshen kungiyar 'yan kwaminis ta Philippines, sun amince da tsagaita wuta a yakin basasar da suka kwashe shekaru 50 ana yi. A wani yakin basasa na shekaru 50, Rundunar Soja ta Kasa (ELN) ta Columbia ta amsa kiran tsagaita wuta na MDD tare da tsagaita wuta ga watan Afrilu, wanda ya ce yana fatan zai iya haifar da tattaunawar zaman lafiya mai dorewa da gwamnati.

 A Kamaru, inda 'yan tsiraru masu rabe-raben Ingilishi ke gwagwarmaya na tsawon shekaru 3 don kafa wata ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta da ake kira Ambazonia, ƙungiyar tawaye guda, Socadef, ta ayyana tsagaita wuta na sati biyu, amma kuma ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen mafi girma ta Ambazonia Defence (ADF) ko ta gwamnati ba su shiga cikin tsagaita wuta ba tukuna.

 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana aiki tuƙuru don shawo kan mutane da gwamnatoci ko'ina don ɗaukar kansu daga yaƙi, mafi yawan ɗan adam da ba shi da mahimmanci da kuma mummunan aiki. Amma idan za mu iya daina yaƙi yayin bala'in cuta, me yasa ba za mu iya ba da shi gaba ɗaya ba? A cikin wace ƙasa fatattakakku kuke so Amurka ta fara yaƙi da kashe mutum idan annobar ta ƙare? Afghanistan? Yemen? Somalia? Ko za ka fi son sabon yakin Amurka da Iran, Venezuela ko Ambazonia?

 Muna tunanin muna da kyakkyawar dabara. Bari mu dage kan cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta dakatar da kai hare-hare ta sama, da manyan bindigogi da kai hare-hare cikin dare a Afghanistan, Somaliya, Iraki, Syria da Yammacin Afirka, kuma ta goyi bayan dakatar da bude wuta a Yemen, Libya da duniya baki daya. Bayan haka, lokacin da cutar ta ƙare, bari mu dage cewa Amurka ta girmama dokar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da barazanar ko amfani da ƙarfi, wanda shugabannin Amurka masu hikima suka tsara kuma suka sanya hannu a cikin 1945, kuma suka fara zama tare da dukkan maƙwabta a duniya. Amurka ba ta gwada hakan a cikin dogon lokaci ba, amma watakila yana da ra'ayin wanda lokacinsa ya zo.

Medea Benjamin, abokin hadin gwiwa na CODEPINK don Aminci, marubucin litattafai da yawa ne, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran da kuma Mulkin Mulki: Bayan Amurka-Saudi Connection. Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike na CODEPINK, kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.