By Abokin, Agusta 14, 2025
Yurii Sheliazhenko yayi magana da Matthew Syed na BBC don shirin Rediyo 4 Sideway.
Wani dan Quaker a Ukraine ya shaida wa BBC matsalolin da ya fuskanta na kin shiga sojojin kasar.
Yurii Sheliazhenko, na sabon taron abokai da aka kafa a Ukraine, yana zaune a Kyiv. Yana magana da Matthew Syed na BBC don Rediyo 4 Yankunan baya shirye-shirye, don ƙaramin jeri mai suna 'Cutar zaman lafiya'.
Yurii, mai shekaru arba'in da uku, ya girma a cikin ƙarshen yakin sanyi. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet 'da alama ba daidai ba ne a gare ni cewa har yanzu muna da sojoji, kuma har yanzu muna shirin yaki'. Ya yanke shawara a cikin 2019 cewa koyaushe zai kasance mai ƙin yarda (CO).
Ya gaya wa Matthew Syed - wanda kakansa na ɗaya daga cikin mutane 60,000 da suka ƙi yarda da imaninsu a yakin duniya na biyu - cewa ya kasance 'koyaushe yana mafarkin samun zaman lafiya'. Bangaskiyarsa ta Quaker, wadda ta yi ' adawa da rikici tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru', ta sa ya gaskata cewa 'idan ka kashe wani, ka kashe na Allah a cikinsu'.
Bayan an soma yaƙin, ya ce: ‘Ma’aikata uku sun zo gidana kuma suka yi ƙoƙari su ba ni waya. Na ki dauka. Sun karya akwatina don saka shi. Daga baya na kona katin daftarin aikina, a Ranar Masu Yaki da Lantarki ta Duniya.'
A maimakon haka ya rubuta kiran neman zaman lafiya, inda ya yi Allah wadai da cin zarafi na Rasha amma yana kira da a kawo karshen zaman lafiya, yana mai nuni da hakkin kin kisa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi. Ya aika da shi zuwa ga shugaban kasa, Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
An fassara takardarsa a matsayin barazana ga tsaron ƙasa, kuma, shekara ɗaya da yaƙi, hukumomi suka mamaye gidansa. Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a Abokin A bara, an tuhume shi da laifin 'shaidanci zaluncin Rasha', kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani yanki na tsare.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya ba da yancin yin ƙin shiga soja saboda imaninsa a Ukraine, amma ana hana yin amfani da shi a lokacin yaƙi. Ba a samu zaɓi na madadin sabis ba bayan da aka ayyana dokar ta-baci a shekarar 2022. War Resisters' International ta ce ɗaruruwan shari'o'in suna kan shari'ar COs, tare da yanke hukuncin shekaru uku zuwa biyar.
Yurii ya gaya wa Matiyu Syed game da 'ganinsa kwatsam' cewa zabar zaman lafiya ya sa shi maƙiyi. Wannan ba shakka 'abin bakin ciki ne', amma 'kana buƙatar ka tsaya a kan yanayin zaman lafiyarka… Ba zan ƙyale kowa ya tilasta ni in kashe ba'.
Syed ya furta cewa wannan hanyar 'yana da wuya a sami kan ku' amma ya gane, ta wurin kakansa, cewa ba sakamakon tsoro ba ne. A cikin shirin ya kuma yi magana da: Rachel Julian, farfesa a Nazarin Zaman Lafiya a Jami'ar Leeds Beckett; Wasim Almasri, darektan shirye-shirye na Alliance for Middle East Peace; da Lisa Schirch, farfesa na Ayyukan Fasaha da Zaman Lafiya a Jami'ar Notre Dame.
Shirin zai zo a Radio 4 a ranar 30 ga Yuli. Akwai yanzu a https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002g7b9.
