By Ian Cobain, Tsayar da Gudanarwar Gasar
Hukuncin kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya na bincikar zarge-zargen aikata laifukan yaki ya sanya Burtaniya cikin kamfanin kasashe kamar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Colombia da Afghanistan.
Baha Mousa, wakilin gidan otel na Iraqi ya azabtar da shi har zuwa mutuwar dakarun Birtaniya a 2003
An zarge shi da cewa dakarun Birtaniya suna da alhakin jerin laifuffukan yaki da suka shafi mamaye Iraki dole ne a bincika ta kotun hukunta laifuka ta duniya (ICC) a Hague, jami'an sun sanar.
Kotun ne za ta gudanar da bincike na farko game da batun 60 da ake zargi da kashe shi da haramtacciyar haramtacciyar haramtacciyar haramtacciyar haramtacciyar kisa. soja tsaro.
Jami'an tsaro na Birtaniya sun amince da cewa ICC ba za ta matsa zuwa mataki na gaba ba kuma ta sanar da wani bincike na musamman, musamman saboda Birtaniya na da ikon bincika zargin kanta.
Koyaya, sanarwar ta bata martabar sojojin, saboda Burtaniya ita ce kadai kasa ta yamma da ta fuskanci bincike na farko a kotun ta ICC. Hukuncin kotun ya sanya Burtaniya a cikin kamfanin na kasashe kamar Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, Colombia da Afghanistan.
A cikin wata sanarwa, kotun ta ICC ta ce: “Sabon bayanin da ofishin ya samu ya yi zargin alhakin da ke wuyan jami’an na Ingila na aikata laifukan yaki da suka shafi cin zarafin fursunoni a Iraki daga 2003 zuwa 2008.
“Sake gwajin farko da aka sake yi zai binciki, musamman laifukan da ake zargi wadanda ake dangantawa da sojojin Ingila da aka tura a Iraki tsakanin 2003 da 2008.
Da yake amsa tambayoyin, babban lauya, Dominic Grieve, ya ce gwamnati ta ki amincewa da zargin cewa an yi amfani da makamai masu guba a Iraqi.
"Sojojin Burtaniya wasu ne daga cikin mafi kyawu a duniya kuma muna sa ran za su yi aiki da manyan matakan, daidai da dokokin cikin gida da na kasa da kasa," in ji shi. "A cikin kwarewar da muke da ita yawancin sojojinmu sun cimma wannan buri."
Grieve ya kara da cewa duk da cewa tuni an “binciki zargin gaba daya” a Burtaniya “gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kasance, kuma ta kasance mai matukar goyon bayan ICC kuma zan bai wa ofishin mai gabatar da kara duk abin da ya dace don nuna cewa adalci na Burtaniya bin tafarkin da ya dace ”.
Har ila yau, binciken ya nuna cewa 'yan sanda na Birtaniya da ke da alhakin bincikar zargin, da kuma Hukumomin Tsaro (SPA), wanda ke da alhakin gabatar da shari'ar shari'ar, da kuma Grieve, wanda dole ne ya yanke shawara a kan laifukan laifuka na yaki a cikin Birtaniya, dukkansu suna iya tsammanin za su fuskanci mataki na bincike daga Hague.
Zuwan kwanaki kadan gabanin zaben Turai wanda ake ganin cewa jam'iyyar 'Yancin Burtaniya (Ukip) za ta yi rawar gani - a wani bangare saboda shakkun da take da shi game da cibiyoyin Turai kamar ICC - hukuncin kotun na iya kuma haifar da rikice-rikicen siyasa sosai.
Shari'ar babban mai gabatar da kara ta ICC, Fatou Bensouda, an yi bayan an gabatar da ƙarar a cikin Janairu ta hanyar NGO da ke da hakkin Dan-Adam Cibiyar Turai ta Tsarin Mulki da 'Yancin Dan Adam, da kuma kamfanin Birmingham Shawarar Shari'a ta Jama'a (PIL), wanda ke wakiltar iyalin Baha Mousa, mai karfin bakuncin hotel na Iraki ya sha wahala a hannun dakarun Birtaniya a 2003, kuma tun lokacin da aka wakilta wasu maza da mata wadanda aka tsare da ake zargi da su.
Tsarin gwaji na farko zai iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa.
Tsohon shugaban SPA, Andrew Cayley QC - wanda yake da shekaru 20 na fuskantar kotu a kotun hukunta laifukan yaki a Cambodia da Hague - ya ce yana da tabbacin cewa ICC zata yanke shawarar cewa Birtaniya ya ci gaba da bincika zargin. .
Cayley ya ce SPA "ba za ta juya baya ba" daga kawo kara, idan hujjoji sun ba da gaskiya. Ya kara da cewa bai yi tsammanin wani farar hula - jami’ai ko ministoci - da za su fuskanci hukunci ba.
Duk wani laifin yaki da 'yan Birtaniya ko' yan mata masu aikatawa suka aikata ya zama laifi a karkashin dokar Ingila ta hanyar da Kotun hukunta laifuka ta duniya Dokar 2001.
Kotun ta ICC ta riga ta ga shaidar da ke nuna cewa sojojin Birtaniyya sun aikata laifukan yaki a Iraki, inda suka kammala bayan sun karbi korafin da ya gabata a shekarar 2006: “Akwai wata hujja da ta dace da za a yi imani da cewa an aikata laifuka a cikin hurumin kotun, da gangan da kisan kai da magani marar mutunci. ” A wancan lokacin, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa bai kamata ta dauki wani mataki ba, tunda akwai karancin zarge-zarge 20.
Yawancin lokuta da dama sun fito a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yanzu, da Iraki Iraki 'Yan Kasa (IHAT), ma'aikatar tsaron da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kafa don bincikar kukan da suka fito daga aikin dakarun Birtaniya da ke kudu maso gabashin kasar shekaru biyar, yana nazarin shari'ar 52 na kisan kiyashin da aka kashe tare da mutuwar 63 da kuma zargin 93 na zalunci 179 mutane. Abinda ake zargin an kashe shi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, sun hada da mutuwar mutane da yawa a tsare da kuma gunaguni na lalacewa daga ƙananan ƙananan zagi don azabtarwa.
PIL ya janye zargi na kashe-kashen da ba a haramta ba, wanda ya haifar da wani abu da ya faru, a cikin watan Mayu 2004 da aka sani da yakin Danny Boy, kodayake bincike ya ci gaba da bincikar zargin da ake yi wa 'yan bindiga-da] in da aka kama a wancan lokacin.
Kotun ta ICC za ta bincika zarge-zarge daban-daban, mafi yawa daga waɗanda aka tsare a Iraki.
Bayan rasuwar Baha Mousa, daya daga cikin jami'an soja, Corporal Donald Payne, ya amince da laifin aikata laifin da ake yi wa masu tsare-tsare da aka tsare shi a shekara guda. Ya zama na farko kuma kawai Birtaniya soja ya yarda da wani laifin yaki.
Akwai sauran sojoji shida kwance. Alkalin ya gano cewa an yiwa Mousa da wasu maza da dama wasu hare-hare sama da awanni 36, amma an yi watsi da zarge-zarge da yawa saboda "kusan ko kusa a bayyane na rufe layuka".
MoD shigar da shi a Guardian Shekaru hudu da suka gabata, a kalla mutane 7 sun mutu a cikin yakin basasar Birtaniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, babu wanda aka tuhuma ko aka gurfanar da shi.
Source: The Guardian
