By Kristin Christman, Albany Times Union
Jumma'a, Afrilu 7, 2017
John D. Rockefeller ya fusata. A shekarun 1880 ne kuma masu hako mai suka afkawa manyan rijiyoyi a Baku har Rasha ke siyar da mai a Turai kan farashin da ya yi kasa a gwiwa ta fannin mai na Rockefeller.
Bayan da ya haɗiye abokan hamayyarsa na Amurka ba tare da tausayi ba, Rockefeller yanzu ya yi makirci don lalata gasar Rasha. Ya rage farashin Turawa, ya kara farashin Amurkawa, ya yada jita-jita da ke nuna shakku kan amincin mai na Rasha da kuma hana mai na Rasha mai rahusa daga Amurkawa.
Kwadayi da kishiya sun bata dangantakar Amurka da Rasha tun daga farko.
Duk da dabarun rashin mutunci na Rockefeller, ya ga kansa a matsayin mai nagarta kuma masu fafatawa da shi a matsayin mugayen ’yan iska. Samfurin uwa mai addini da uban zamba, Rockefeller ya fahimci Standard Oil a matsayin mai ceto iri-iri, "ceton" wasu kamfanoni kamar jiragen ruwa da za su nutse ba tare da shi ba, suna watsi da gaskiyar cewa shi ne wanda ya huda rukunansu.
Kuma tsawon ƙarni, muna ganin tsarin munafunci na tunanin Amurka cewa, kamar Rockefeller, yana fassara halayensa a matsayin marasa laifi kuma na Rasha a matsayin ƙeta.
Ka yi la’akari da abin da Amirka ta yi game da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Brest-Litovsk da Rasha ta yi a shekara ta 1918 don janyewa daga Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. Alkawarin da Lenin ya yi na janye Rasha daga yakin duniya na daya ne ya samu goyon bayan Rasha.
Shin Amurka ta dauki Rasha a matsayin mai son zaman lafiya? Ba dama. Amurka, da ba ta a yawancin yakin, ta kira janyewar Rasha a matsayin mayaudara. A shekara ta 1918, sojojin Amurka 13,000 suka mamaye Rasha don hambarar da Bolshevik. Me yasa? Don tilasta wa waɗannan mutanen Rasha komawa cikin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya.
Rockefeller na zamani, ma'aikacin banki Jack P. Morgan Jr., yana da nasa dalilan ƙin gurguzu. Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ware ma'aikatan banki a matsayin manyan abokan gaba na ma'aikata, kuma ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya ta haifar da imanin jahilci cewa kashe manyan mutane zai inganta adalci.
Ingantacciyar fargabar Morgan, duk da haka, sun karkata da son zuciya da kishiya. Ya fahimci ma'aikata masu yajin aiki, 'yan gurguzu da abokan cinikin Yahudawa a matsayin mayaudaran mayaƙa yayin da shi, wanda ya sami hukumar dala miliyan 30 yana siyar da bindigogi ga Ƙungiyoyin Yaƙin Duniya na I, ya kasance mai rauni.
Kamar Morgan, Amurkawa sun ci gaba da sukar USSR, ciki har da rashin tausayi na Bolshevik da zalunci na Stalin. Amma duk da haka, mahimmanci, manufar Yaƙin Yaƙin Amurka ba a karkata akalar zalunci ko zalunci ba. Maimakon haka, ta auna wa waɗanda gyare-gyaren ƙasarsu da aikinsu ga talakawa ke barazana ga ribar ’yan kasuwan Amurka masu hannu da shuni. Kamar Morgan, Amurka ta haɓaka kishiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙishiyar ɗabi'a.
A shekara ta 1947, Shugaba Harry Truman ya karbi manufofin George Kennan na siyasa na rikici na Tarayyar Soviet kuma ya sa tufafin tufafin tufafi mai tsarki. A Girka, Koriya, Guatemala da kuma bayan haka, Amurka ta ba da umarnin cin zarafi ga masu ra'ayin hagu, ba tare da la'akari da ko 'yan hagu sun lura da manufofin ɗan adam da dimokiradiyya ba.
Ba duka jami'an Amurka ne suka yarda cewa kashe dubban 'yan kasar Girka da kuma miliyoyin 'yan Koriya ba wani mataki ne na samun haske. Duk da haka, a cikin ruhin akidar kin jinin dimokradiyya, an kori masu adawa ko kuma su yi murabus. Abin sha'awa shi ne, Kennan da kansa daga baya ya yarda cewa tunanin Amurka ya yi tafiya a hankali kuma a cikin ƙarya "sake sake dawowa yau da kullum" "maƙiyi mai zalunci gaba ɗaya" don haka yaudarar gaske, "inkarin gaskiyarsa ya bayyana a matsayin wani aiki na cin amana. …”
A halin yanzu ana zargin Rasha da yin kutse a hannun jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyyar da laifin lalata dimokuradiyyar Amurka, amma duk da haka yayin da wannan ke daukar hankalin jama'a cikin bacin rai, munafuncin yana da wuyar shiga ciki, domin Amurkawa sun lalata dimokuradiyya a cikin gida da waje fiye da kowane dan kutse na Rasha. Kamar Rockefeller, Amurka tana ganin rashin gaskiya ne kawai a cikin abokan hamayyarta.
Al'adar Amurka wacce ba ta bin tsarin dimokuradiyya a karni guda ita ce nadin manyan mukamai na gwamnati a sassan Tsaro da Jiha, CIA da Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasa na daidaikun mutane da ke da alaƙa da alaƙar Rockefeller da Morgan. Al'ada ce mai haɗari: Lokacin da ɓangarori ɗaya na al'umma suka mamaye, yana yiwuwa masu tsara manufofin za su raba tabo iri ɗaya na makafi waɗanda ke karkatar da manufofin.
Yi la'akari da hangen nesa na Rockefeller da Morgan. An damu da kishiyoyin mallakar layin dogo, babu wanda ya yi la'akari da yadda layin dogo ke lalata rayuwar 'yan asalin Amurkawa da kuma miliyoyin bison, da aka yanka a balaguron farautar layin dogo.
Waɗannan mutane masu ƙarfi ba su iya fahimta sosai. Me ya sa, don haka, ya kamata a ba da wannan tunanin mai girma tasiri a kan manufofin Amurka, wanda ke buƙatar yin la'akari da babban tasiri ga kowa, ba kawai masu arziki da masu iko ba?
Amma duk da haka idan Trump da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Rex Tillerson, tsohon Shugaba na Standard Oil zuriyar ExxonMobil, tare da Putin, suka yi sharar gida da bututun mai tare da kwace mai daga Tekun Caspian, zai zama sake dawowar Rockefeller, Morgan da layin dogo: kwadayi gauraye. tare da gafala ga wahalhalun mutane da muhalli.
Kuma idan Trump ya shiga tare da Putin don yakar Gabas ta Tsakiya cikin yaki, za a sake yin amfani da yakin cacar baka, tare da tsananin jin tsoron Amurka da kuma rashin kula da tsoron abokan gaba.
Babu shakka, Amurka da Rasha dukkansu suna da laifin yaƙi da rashin adalci. Don mu samu canji, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa ba ƙawance ko gaba ba za su ciyar da haɗama, su jawo tsoro, ko jawo wahala.
Kristin Y. Christman yana da digiri a Rashanci da gudanarwa na jama'a daga Dartmouth, Brown da Jami'ar Albany.
