Rahotanni na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun bada labarin yadda yakin NATN na 2011 na NATO ya danganci ƙarya

Binciken Birtaniya: Gaddafi ba zai kashe 'yan farar hula ba; Bom din da ke yammacin Turai ya yi mummunar ta'addanci a addinin Islama

By Ben Norton, show

"Libya: Gwagwarmayar shiga da rushewa da kuma manufofin Birtaniya a nan gaba," a Bincike da kwamitin majalisar wakilai na kasashen waje, ya yi ikirarin cewa Birtaniya ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin, wanda ya kaddamar da gwamnatin Libya Muammar Qaddafi kuma ya jawo kasar ta Arewacin Afirka zuwa rikici.

"Ba mu ga wata shaida ba, cewa, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta gudanar da bincike game da irin yadda ake tawaye a Libya," in ji rahoton. "Manufofin Birtaniya sun samo asali game da tunanin da ba daidai ba ne da kuma cikakkiyar fahimtar shaidar."

Kwamitin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Wajen ya kammala cewa gwamnatin Birtaniya "ta kasa gano cewa barazana ga fararen hula ya karye kuma 'yan tawayen sun hada da wani bangare na Islama."

Tambayar Libya, wanda aka kaddamar a watan Yuli 2015, ya dogara ne akan fiye da shekara guda na bincike da kuma tambayoyi tare da 'yan siyasa, masana kimiyya,' yan jaridu da sauransu. Rahoton, wadda aka saki a ranar Satumba na 14, ta bayyana cewa:

• Qaddafi ba shirin shirya kisan gillar fararen hula ba. Wadannan 'yan tawaye da gwamnatoci na Yamma sun kara da wannan labari ne, wanda ke da nasaba da sahihiyar hankali.
• An yi watsi da mummunar ta'addanci da 'yan ta'addanci na Islama, wanda ke da babbar tasiri a cikin tayar da kayar baya, kuma an yi watsi da harin bom na NATO wanda hakan ya ba da mummunar mummunan rauni, yana ba Isis wani tushe a Arewacin Afrika.
• {Asar Faransa, wadda ta fara fa] a] a fagen soja, ta inganta harkokin tattalin arziki da siyasa, ba masu agaji ba.
• Wannan tashin hankali - wanda yake da tashin hankali, ba zaman lafiya ba - ba zai yi nasara ba, ba don taimakon kasashen waje da taimako ba. Kasashen watsa labaru na kasashen waje, musamman Qatar da Al Jazeera da Al Arabiya Saudi Arabia, sun kuma yada jita-jitar da ba a bayyana ba game da Qaddafi da gwamnatin Libya.
• Kamfanin dillancin labaru na NATO ya kai Libya a cikin wani mummunan bala'i, ya kashe dubban mutane kuma ya sauya daruruwan dubban dubban mutane, ya sake canza Libya daga kasar Afirka da mafi girman yanayin rayuwarsa a cikin kasawar yaƙin.

Tarihin cewa Qaddafi zai kashe fararen hula da rashin ilimi

"Duk da cewa ya ce, Muammar Gaddafi zai yi umurni da kisan gillar da fararen hula a Benghazi ba a tallafa masa ba," in ji kwamitin Kwamitin Harkokin Wajen.

"Duk da yake Muammar Gaddafi ya yi barazanar ta'addanci ga wadanda suka dauki makamai a kan mulkinsa, wannan ba dole ba ne ya zama barazana ga kowa a Benghazi," in ji rahoton. "A takaice dai, an gabatar da sikelin barazana ga fararen hula tare da tabbacin rashin gaskiya."

Takaitaccen rahoton ya kuma lura cewa "ba a sanar da yakin ba ta hanyar cikakken hankali." Ya kara da cewa, "Jami'an leken asirin Amurka sun ba da rahoton cewa tsoma bakin 'shawarar ce mai haske.'

Wannan ya tashi a fuskar abin da 'yan siyasa suka yi a cikin jagorancin harin bam na NATO. Bayan zanga-zangar tashin hankali ya fadi a Libya a watan Fabrairun da ya gabata, kuma Benghazi - babban birni mafi girma a Libya - ya kama da 'yan tawaye,' yan tawayen 'yan adawa kamar su Soliman Bouchuiguir, shugaban kungiyar' yan tawayen Libya na kare hakkin Dan-Adam,da'awa cewa, idan Qaddafi ya koma garin, "Za a sami mummunan jini, kisan gilla kamar yadda muka gani a Rwanda."

Har ila yau, rahoton na Birtaniya ya bayyana cewa, gwamnatin Libya tana da 'yan tawaye daga cikin' yan tawaye a cikin watan Fabrairu na 2011, kafin NATO ta kaddamar da yakin neman zabe, kuma dakarun Gaddafi ba su kai hari kan fararen hula ba.

A watan Maris na 17, 2011, rahoton ya nuna cewa - kwanaki biyu kafin NATO ta fara fashewa - Qaddafi ya shaida wa 'yan tawaye a Benghazi, "Ku jingina makamanku, kamar yadda' yan'uwanku suka yi a Ajdabiya da sauran wurare. Sun ajiye makamai kuma suna lafiya. Ba mu taba bin su ba. "

Kwamishinan Harkokin Waje ya kara da cewa, lokacin da sojojin gwamnatin Libya suka koma birnin Ajdabiya a watan Fabrairu, ba su kai hari kan fararen hula ba. Gaddafi "ya kuma yi kokarin kawo karshen zanga-zanga a Benghazi tare da bayar da agaji na tallafawa ci gaba kafin a tura sojoji," in ji rahoton.

A wani misali kuma, rahoton ya nuna cewa, bayan da aka yi fada a watan Fabrairun da Maris a birnin Misrata - Libya ta uku mafi girma a birnin, wanda 'yan tawaye suka kama - kamar yadda 1 bisa dari na mutanen da gwamnatin ta Libya ta kashe mata ne ko kuma yara.

"Bambanci tsakanin mata da maza sun nuna cewa dakarun Gaddafi sun yi amfani da makamai masu linzami a cikin yakin basasa kuma ba su kai hari kan fararen hula ba," in ji kwamitin.

Babban jami'in Birtaniya sun amince a gudanar da bincike a majalisar cewa ba su amince da ayyukan Ghadafi ba, kuma a maimakon haka ne ake kiran safarar soja a Libya bisa la'akari da shi.

A watan Fabrairu, Qaddafi ya ba da mummunar zafi magana yan tawayen da suka karbi garuruwan. Ya ce "su ne 'yan kaɗan ne" da "' yan ta'adda '', kuma suna kira su" rats "wanda" ke juyar da Libya zuwa yankunan Zawahiri da bin Laden, "inda suke magana da shugabannin al-Qaida.

A karshen jawabinsa, Qaddafi ya yi alkawarin cewa "ya tsarkake Libya, inji ta inch, gidan gida, gida ta gida, galihu ta hanya," daga cikin 'yan tawaye. Yawancin labaran watsa labaru na Yamma, suna nunawa ko kuma sun bayar da rahoton cewa ya nuna cewa maganarsa ta zama barazana ga duk masu zanga-zangar. Dan jarida na Israila popularized wannan layi ta juya shi cikin waƙar da ake kira "Zenga, Zenga" (Larabci don "alleyway"). Hoton bidiyon YouTube wanda yake nuna ladabi da aka watsa a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Kwamitin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Waje ya lura cewa, a wannan lokacin, jami'an Birtaniya sun yi "rashin fahimta." William Hague, wanda ya zama Sakatare Janar na Birtaniya ga harkokin waje da na harkokin jama'a, a lokacin yakin na Libya, ya ce, kwamitin da Qaddafi ya yi alkawalin "ya tafi gida zuwa gida, dakin daki, ya biya fansa a kan mutanen Benghazi," inda suka yi watsi da jawabin da Qaddafi ke yi. Ya kara da cewa, "Mutane da yawa za su mutu."

"Bisa ga rashin fahimtar juna, Ubangiji Hague da Dr Fox sun nuna tasiri game da tasirin da Muammar Gaddafi ke yi a kan yanke shawara," in ji rahoto, kuma ya yi bayanin Sakatariyar Harkokin Tsaro na Liam na Liam Fox.

George Joffé, masanin kimiyya a Jami'ar King's College na London da kuma gwani a Gabas ta Tsakiya da arewacin Afrika, ya shaidawa kwamitin Kwamitin Harkokin Wajen binciken cewa, yayin da Qaddafi ke amfani da maganganu masu tsoratar da cewa "kullun jini ne," misalai da suka gabata sun nuna cewa shugaban Libya na tsawon lokaci ya "yi hankali" don kauce wa wadanda suka mutu.

A wani misali, Joffé ya ce, "maimakon ƙoƙarin kawar da barazana ga gwamnatin a gabas, a Cyrenaica, Gaddafi ya yi wata shida yana ƙoƙari ya kwantar da kabilan da ke wurin."

Kanal Gaddafi "zai kasance mai hankali a ainihin martani," a cewar Joffé a cikin rahoton. "Tsoron kisan gillar fararen hula na da yawa."

Alison Pargeter, babbar jami'ar bincike a Royal United Services Institute kuma kwararriya kan Libya wacce ita ma aka yi mata tambayoyi don binciken, ta yarda da Joffé. Ta fada wa kwamitin cewa babu “ainihin shaida a wancan lokacin cewa Gaddafi na shirin kaddamar da kisan kiyashi a kan‘ yan kasarsa. ”

"Emigres na adawa da Muammar Ghaddafi da ke amfani da rikice-rikice a Libya ta hanyar farfado da barazana ga fararen hula da kuma karfafa ikon da ke yammacin Turai don shiga tsakani," in ji rahoto, ta taƙaita nazarin Joffé.

Ma'aikatar ta kara da cewa 'yan Libiya da suka yi adawa da gwamnati sun yi amfani da' yan tawayen "Qaddafi" - wani lokaci da aka saba amfani dasu a matsayin synonym for Libyans na yankin Sahara. Pargeter ya ce Libyans sun gaya mata, "'yan Afirka suna zuwa. Za su kashe mu. Gaddafi ya aika da 'yan Afrika a cikin tituna. Suna kashe kashe dangin mu. "

"Ina tsammanin wannan ya cika," in ji Pargeter. Wannan labari mai yawa ya haifar da mummunan tashin hankali. 'Yan tawayen Libiya sun tsananta wa' yan Libiya. The Associated Press ruwaito a watan Satumba na 2011, "'Yan bindigar da sojojin fararen hula suna tarwatsa dubban' yan Libyan da 'yan gudun hijira daga yankin Sahara na Afrika." Ya ce, "Kusan dukkan masu tsare-tsaren sun ce su masu aikin baƙi ne marasa laifi."

('Yan tawayen da suka aikata laifuka a kan Libyans za su ci gaba da tsanantawa. A 2012, akwai rahotanni cewa Black Libyans sun kasance saka a cikin cages by 'yan tawaye, kuma tilasta su ci flags. Kamar yadda Salon yana da a baya ya ruwaito, Human Rights Watch kumagargadi a cikin 2013 na "manyan laifuffukan 'yancin ɗan adam da ke ci gaba da kasancewa a kan mazaunan garin Tawergha, wanda aka yi la'akari da goyon baya ga Muammar Gaddafi." zuriyar baƙi bayi kuma sun kasance matalauta. Rahotanni na Human Rights Watch ya ruwaito cewa 'yan tawaye Libya sun aiwatar da' yan gudun hijirar da aka yi wa mutanen 40,000, zalunci, azabtarwa, da kuma kashe-kashen da aka yi wa jama'a, da kuma kashe su sosai don zama laifuka ga bil'adama. ")

A watan Yuli 2011, kakakin Gwamnatin Jihar Mark Toner yarda cewa Qaddafi ita ce "wanda aka ba da labaran maganganu," amma, a watan Fabrairun, gwamnatoci na Yammacin sun yi wannan magana.

Kwamitin Harkokin Waje ya lura da cewa, duk da rashin fahimta, "Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta mayar da hankali ga aikin soja" a matsayin wata hanyar warware rikicin Libya, ta hanyar watsi da hanyoyin da aka samu na siyasa da kuma diplomacy.

Wannan ya dace da rahoton da The Washington Times, wanda ya gano cewa dan Gaddafi na Saif ya yi fatan za a yi shawarwari tare da gwamnatin Amurka. Saif Qaddafi ya bude waya tare da shugabannin hafsoshin hafsoshin soja, amma Sakatariyar Hillary Clinton ta shiga tsakani kuma ta nemi Pentagon ta dakatar da magana da gwamnatin Libya. "Sakatariyar Gwamnati ta Clinton ba ta son yin shawarwari," in ji wani jami'in leken asirin Amurka, ga Saif.

A watan Maris Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje Clinton ta yi kira Muammar Qaddafi a matsayin "halitta" wanda ba shi da lamiri kuma zai yi barazana ga kowa a hanyarsa. "Clinton, wanda ya taka leda babban rawar da ya taka wajen tura bom na NATO na Libya, ya ce Qaddafi zai yi "abubuwa masu banƙyama" idan ba a tsaya ba.

Daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba 2011, NATO ta yi wani harin bom a kan sojojin gwamnatin Libya. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana bin wata manufa ta agaji don kare fararen hula. A watan Oktoba, an kashe Gaddafi - an kashe shi tare da 'yan tawayen bayonet. (Bayan da ya ji labarin mutuwarsa, Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Clinton ta sanar da cewa, "Mun zo, mun gani, ya mutu!")

Kwamitin Kwamitin Harkokin Wajen Harkokin Waje ya nuna cewa, yayin da aka sayar da NATO a matsayin aikin agajin jin kai, an cimma burin da ya dace a cikin rana daya kawai.

A watan Maris na 20, 2011, sojojin Gaddafi sun janye kusan 40 miles a waje na Benghazi, bayan da jirgin saman Faransa ya kai hari. "Idan mahimmin abu na hadin kai na hadin gwiwa shine gaggawa na gaggawa don kare fararen hula a Benghazi, to, an samu wannan makasudin a kasa da 24 hours," inji rahoton. Amma duk da haka, aikin soja ya dauki tsawon watanni.

Rahoton ya bayyana "ƙayyadadden maganin kare lafiyar fararen hula ya shiga cikin manufar tsarin juyin mulki." Duk da haka, Mika Zenko, wani babban jami'in 'yan majalisa a majalisar da ke kan dangantakar kasashen waje, ya kalubalanci wannan ra'ayi. Zenko ya yi amfani da kayan kayan NATO zuwa show cewa "aikin agaji na Libyan game da sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki daga farkon."

A cikin bincikensa, Kwamitin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Waje ya bayyana wata} ungiyar Amnesty International ta Yuni, 2011 Rahoton, wanda ya bayyana cewa "yawancin kafofin yada labarai na yammacin duniya sun gabatar da ra'ayi daya a kan abin da suka faru, suna nuna nuna rashin amincewa da irin wannan lamari, yana nuna cewa jami'an tsaro sun kallage masu zanga-zangar da ba su da tsaro. kalubale. "

An samo asali a kan Salon: http://www.salon.com/2016/09/16/uk-parliament-report-details-how-natos-2011-war-in-libya-was-based-on-lies/ #