Van Fashin Van Amurka biyu Sun Fitar Da Semi-Coasar Masarauta ta Irland

Daga Will Griffin, Yuli 27, 2019

daga Rahoton Aminci

Matsakaicin ra'ayi abu ne mai sauki a fahimta: kar a mamaye wasu kasashe kuma kar a goyi bayan yakin wasu mutane. Duk da haka, Yankin Tsakanin Irish yana da taimako ga sojojin Amurka na shekarun da suka gabata don jigilar dakaru da makamai zuwa kuma daga bangarorin fama a duk faɗin duniya.

Wannan take hakkin Yarjejeniyar da ke tsakanin Irish ya ba da izinin Ireland ta kasance mai rikice-rikice a kowane laifi na yaƙi da Amurka ta aikata. Kwanan nan, tsoffin mayaƙan Amurka biyu sun yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da jirgin sama a Filin jirgin sama na Shannon kuma a sakamakon haka aka jefa su a kurkuku na makwanni biyu kuma an kama fasfo ɗin su yayin da suke jiran ranar gwajin da ba a sani ba. Wannan lamari ya faru ne fiye da watanni hudu da suka gabata a cikin Maris 2019 kuma har yanzu ba su koma gida Amurka ba. Wannan lamari ya ba da bayyani game da manyan batutuwan jari hujja na mulkin mallaka na Irish, Amurka, Biritaniya, da EU wanda ke bayyanar da mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Ireland.

Tarak Kauff tsohon soja ne na Amurka Paratrooper kuma Ken Mayers tsohon jami'i ne na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka. Su duka biyun suna aiki a kungiyar Veterans For Peace (VFP), wata kungiya wacce ta kunshi tsoffin sojoji wadanda yanzu suke adawa da yaki da kuma amfani da sojoji a cikin gida da kasashen waje suka yi tasiri, ko kuma ince hakan ne, daga sojojin Amurka.

Wata tawaga ta VFP ta yi tafiya zuwa Ireland a farkon Maris don tsayawa kai tsaye tare da masu rajin samar da zaman lafiya a Irish don nuna rashin amincewarsu da ayyukan sojojin Amurka a filin jirgin sama na Shannon. Sojojin Amurka suna amfani da wannan filin jirgin saman a matsayin tashar jigilar sojoji ga sojoji, kuma duk da musanta gwamnatocin Amurka da Irish, makamai shekarun da suka gabata. Jigilar makaman ya saba da Tsakani tsakanin Irish kuma ya sanya Kasar Ireland rikice-rikice a cikin duk wani laifin yaki da Amurka ta aikata a duk inda wadannan makaman ke tafiya. Don haka lokacin da Kauff da Mayers suka yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da jirgin sama cike da sojoji da makamai daga shiga tashar jirgin saman Shannon, da gaske suna ƙoƙarin dakatar da wani laifi daga faruwa, wannan alhakin gwamnatin Irish ne.

A matsayina na tsohuwar mai wakiltar Amurka a Amurka, ko kuma abin da yawancin Amurkawa ke kira tsohon soja, na yi tafiya ta filin jirgin sama na Shannon lokacin da na dawo gida daga hutun wata-wata na 15 zuwa Iraki. Lokacin da muka isa Shannon a 2007, muna da bindigoginmu M-4 a kan jirgin saman farar hula tare da mu. An gaya mana cewa mu bar makamanmu a cikin jirgin yayin da muke shiga Filin jirgin sama na Shannon don jira don sake tashi daga jirginmu. Na tuna wannan musamman ba don na san muna keta Tsaranin Tsakanin Irish ba, amma saboda da wuya wani soja ya bar duk wani makami. Makamai, a cikin soja, ana ɗaukarsu abu ne mai ƙima kuma duk abubuwan da ke kula da hankali dole ne a lissafta su koyaushe. Abubuwan masu saurin hankali yawanci abubuwa ne masu tsada ko haɗari, ko wani lokacin duka biyu, don haka ba za a taɓa yin hasararsu ba. Yadda baƙon abu ba ne duk da haka yana da sauƙi mu bar makaman mu bayan ɗauke su tare da mu ko'ina don watanni na jere na 15.

Tafiya ta filin jirgin sama na Shannon tare da sojojin Amurka da makamai sun wuce 2001. Memba na VFP kuma tsohon soja na yakin Mogadishu a 1993 Sarah Mess ta tuna tafiya ta hanyar Shannon a cikin 1993. Mess kwararren masanin fasaha ne wanda ya ga aikata mummunan aika-aikar sojojin Amurka a Mogadishu. A cikin wata hirar ta ce, "Mu 'yan ta'adda ne a Somalia kuma muka zagaya filin jirgin sama na Shannon ya sanya Ireland ta zama kamar wahalar taimaka mana wajen tsoratar da' yan Somaliya."

Don fahimtar batun Irish Neutrality mafi kyau, Ina bayar da shawarar kallo Kasuwancin Amurka suna nuna adawa ga Irish Govt a cikin yaki ta yaki, doc na gajeren zango na 15 wanda aka samar da Afri-Action daga Ireland nuna biyu Kauff, Mayers, kuma mafi. Bugu da kari, zaku iya kallo Menene labarin tare da tsaka tsaki na Irish? ta hannun Luka Ming Flanagan, bidiyon mai ba da bayani game da minti na 8.

A Yuli 11th, Babban Kotun Irish ƙaryata Appealaukarwar Kauff da Mayer game da yanayin belin su yana buƙatar su zauna a Ireland har zuwa ranar fitina da ba a san su ba. "Da zaran alkali ya bude bakin sa," in ji Kauff, "Zan iya fada yana shirin karyata daukaka kara. A fili siyasa ce. ”Kauff da Mayers yanzu haka kiwon kudi don doka, tafiya, da sauran kuɗin tun da ba su iya dawowa har zuwa watan Oktoba 2019 ko shekaru biyu daga yanzu.

Tabbas, wannan siyasa ce ta siyasa. Batun sojan Amurka ya keta ikon mallaka na Irish dangane da Kauff da Mayers da gaske yana nuna wani nau'i ne na mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Ana iya tilasta wa tsoffin sojojin su zauna a Ireland har tsawon shekaru. Ba wanda ke da tabbacin tsawon lokacin da wannan zai ci gaba; makonni, watanni, ko ma shekaru! Idan masarautar Irish zata yiwa mulkin mallaka na Amurka, za a iya amfani da shari'ar Kauff da Mayer a matsayin abin misali da kuma barazana ga wasu da ke kokarin kalubalantar da tona asirin wannan alakar. Wannan mulkin mallaka na Amurka shi ma daya ne daga cikin bangarorin mulkin mallaka daga wasu kasashe da kungiyoyi daban-daban, daga karshe ya mai da kasar ta Ireland a matsayin mallakar mulkin mallaka.

Don fahimtar yanayin siyasa na wannan batun, zan ba da ma'anar '' mulkin mallaka 'tare da shimfida yanayin tattalin arzikin Ireland daga hangen zaman gaba na Marxist:

Semi mulkin mallaka wata kasa ce wacce, duk abinda takamaimanta yake (ta gwamnatin, tsarinta ta tsaro, da abubuwan da suka dace da ikon mallaka, da dai sauransu) mulkin mallaka ne daga cikin tsarin duniya duka saboda (a) dogaro da kudade akan ainihin , da (b) gaskiyar cewa tattalin arzikinta na cikin gida ya shiga tsakani ta hanyar kasashen waje, yar jari hujja, babban birni, cewa tana aiki a matsayin ɓangaren ɓangaren tara tara tarin abubuwa a ainihinsa da kuma fahimtar ayyukan tarihi na yanayin jari hujja samarwa yana da matukar cikas ko kuma kawai a tilasta shi da karfin hujjoji.

Don fahimtar yanayin kayan Ireland a yau, Ina tsammanin haka ne mafi kyawun bayani daga mai shirya daga 'Yan Republican na Irish (ISR) da Tsarin Anti-Imperialist Ireland (AIA):

Kasar Ireland a yau ta kasu gida biyu. Don hana cin nasarar gwagwarmayar 'Yanci na inasa a cikin Ireland, a cikin 1920s an raba ƙasar Irish zuwa ƙasashe biyu na masarautar ta Biritaniya. Inasar Ireland a cikin 2019 saboda haka duka mulkin mallaka ne da kuma rabin mulkin mallaka. Don yin bayanin wannan a cikin sauri ga masu karatu, Ireland ta zama ƙasa ce saboda Yankuna guda shida na Irish suna ƙarƙashin ikon soja kai tsaye da Birtaniyya ta mallaka, kuma an yanke hukunci daga Majalisar Britishan Burtaniya a London. Isasar Ireland ta kasance yanki ne na 'yanci saboda Birtaniyyai tana riƙe da ikon sarrafawa da mulkin mallaka kuma ya yi tasiri akan ragowar lardin 26 Irish, wanda aka sani da Freeasar Kyautatawa. Free State kuma yana karkashin mamayar EU da Amurkawa.

'Yan Republican na Irish

Idan aka kalli taswira abu ne mai sauki ka ga Ireland ta biyu: Ireland da Arewacin Ireland. Don ƙarin bayani daga mai shirya daga ISR / AIA, abin da Britaniya ke kira Arewacin Ireland shine, a zahiri, yankuna shida da aka mamaye na Ireland, ɓangaren Ireland wanda shine cikakken mallaka. Sauran larduna ashirin da shida, da aka sani da "'Yanci" na isasar Ireland, mulkin mallaka ne. A matsayin wata hanya ta hadin kai da kungiyar ISR, ba zan koma ga wani yanki na Ireland ba a matsayin Arewacin Ireland amma a matsayin gundumomi shida na Ireland da sojojin Ingila suka mamaye. A wata tattaunawa ta daban da wani mai shirya kungiyar ta ISR, ya ba da wannan dalilin,

"Muna magana da wani yanki na kasarmu da muka mamaye a matsayin kananan yankuna shida. Ba mu yi amfani da kalmar da mulkin mallaka ya ba da shi ba saboda kawai dalili wanda muka yi imani da amfani da wannan kalmar don bayar da halalci a kan yanayin wucin gadi da ba bisa doka ba ”

Don ba da misalin wani rabin mulkin mallaka na Amurka don kwatantawa, wanda kuma na kasance wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyata, Koriya ta Kudu ne. Suna da nasu zaben, nasu sojoji, nasu ƙasa amma a gaskiya Amurka ta mallaki wannan ƙasa. Amurka tana kiyaye sansanonin soja tamanin da uku, sama da sojoji dubu ashirin da takwas, kuma har yanzu tana riƙe da cewa idan Koriya ta Kudu za ta dawo cikin yaƙi kai tsaye, rundunar sojan Amurka ita ce za ta mallaki ƙasar gaba ɗaya don muradinsu. Babu wata al'umma da ke da 'yanci da gaske muddin wata ƙasa ta mallaki mulkin mallaka, soja, da ƙasa.

Duk da cewa Koriya ta Kudu tana da mafi kyawun hoto na kasancewa 'yar-mulkin-mallaka tare da tsananin kasancewarta sojojin sojan Amurka, makamai, da kawance, Ireland ba ta da ra'ayi sosai. Taya zamu iya jera hanyar samun 'yancin kai da kuma mulkin mallaka? Ba mu yi. Dukansu sun kasance yankuna biyu na ƙarƙashin ikon daular US. Babu wata damuwa idan harda makami mai linzami daya ko kuma makami mai linzami guda daya a Koriya ta Kudu ko Ireland, keta matsayin 'yancin wata al'umma ya canza yanayin.

Sojojin Amurka da ke amfani da filin jirgin sama na Shannon don jigilar makamai don yaƙe-yaƙe na sarki ɗaya ne daga cikin hanyoyi da yawa da ke nuna cewa ƙasar ta Ireland ce ta mallaka. Kawai kalli yadda ake amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Irish don Sojojin Burtaniya da Tarayyar Turai don dalilai na tsaro. Turawan Ingila suna ta amfani da ruwan Irish don gudanar da atisayen soja a tsawan shekarun da suka gabata tare da jingina jiragensu a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Irish. Zamu iya komawa zuwa 1999, 2009, 2012, ko kusan kowane wata wannan shekara.

Bawai kawai Brits bane suke amfani da waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. A Sojojin ruwan Kanada Jirgin ruwa "wanda aka keɓe musamman don yawo da ruwayen Turai don haɗuwa da tallafawa bukatun NATO a cikin yanayin rikicin da Rasha" ya tsaya a Dublin a watan Yuli 2019. Har yanzu ban ga wani jirgi mai saukar jiragen sama na Rasha a cikin Ireland ba, wanda zai nuna tsaka tsaki tsakanin wadannan rudani. A watan Mayu, a Jirgin ruwan Sojan Jamus “Ana gudanar da darussan a cikin ruwayen Sweden” ba a durkushe a Dublin ba lokacin hutun watan Yuni.

Har ila yau, gwamnatin Irish tana da sirri, ko wataƙila ba haka ba ne, yarjejeniya tare da Birtaniya don "kare" sararin samaniyarsu. Wannan yarjejeniya "Za ta ba da izinin sojojin Birtaniyya su gudanar da atisaye a sararin samaniyar Irish ko kuma mallakar ikon mallakar Irish a cikin wani yanayi na hakika ko kuma fuskantar wata barazanar kai harin ta sama." Wanene zai yarda ya kai hari ga mulkin mallaka na yanzu da na yanzu mallaka ta Ireland daga sama ta wuce ni.

Don kawai matsawa wannan matsayi na mulkin mallaka gaba, har ma da allon talla na Irish ba sa tsaka tsaki. David Swanson, darektan World Beyond War, yana so ya nuna goyon baya ga Kauff da Mayers ta hanyar yin hayar wasu wurare a kan allon kudi ko'ina cikin Ireland. A kan manyan tituna zuwa da daga filin jirgin sama na Shannon, tananannun lambobi suna kan titin kuma suna "buɗe" don tallace-tallace. Swanson ya ce me zai hana a tattara isassun kudin da za a yi haya daya kuma a sanya sakonmu a kai:Sojojin Amurka sun Fita daga Filin jirgin saman Shannon!"Bayan da ya kira kasuwannin allon kudi da yawa, an hana Swanson yin hayar kowane katunan allon rubutu.

Babu kowane ɗayan wannan yana nufin mutanen Ireland ba sa son tsaka tsaki don zama abu na gaske. A zahiri, kuri’ar da aka buga a watan Mayu 2019 ta nuna hakan 82 kashi na mutanen Irish suna son tsaka tsaki don zama gaskiya. Yin gwagwarmaya don endancin Irish na ainihi ya kasance gwagwarmayar ƙarni tun lokacin tashin tashin Ista na 1916, baƙar fata da Tan Wars na farkon 1920s, da kuma Yakin 'Yanci na 1919-1921. Amma duk da haka, shekara ɗari bayan haka, har yanzu ƙasar Ireland tana da 'yancin mallaka da mallaka.

Waɗannan dalilai da yawa ne yasa whyan Republican Republican na gurguzu suke kira don farkawa da farkon lokacin samun 'yancin kai na ƙasar Ireland. Kungiyar ISR ta kwanan nan ta fara kamfen, “Wannan shi ne Dokarmu - Wannan ita ce Jamhuriyarmu", Wani mashahurin kamfen na Jama'a don sake gina All Ireland Socialist Republic, An ayyana a cikin makamai a cikin 1916 kuma an kafa dimokradiyya a cikin 1919.

Sun ci gaba ya ce:

Gina kan 1916 Tashi, a waccan taron farko na juyin juya hali Dáil Éireann wakilan jama'ar dimokiradiyya na jama'ar Ireland sun baiyana 'yancinmu kuma sun saki takardu uku don tabbatar da kafa Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Irish.

Waɗannan takardu sune sanarwa na ofancin Samun 'yanci na Irish, Saƙo ga Nationsasashen Duniya na Freeancin Duniya da kuma Dimokraɗiyya.

Daga cikin wadannan takardu Shirin Demokraɗiyya shine mafi mahimmanci.

Tare da Wa'azin 1916, Shirin Demokraɗiyya ya baiyana yanayin yanayin gurguzu na Jamhuriyar jama'ar Irish kuma ya tsara nau'in al'ummar da za a kafa a Jamhuriyar Jama'a.

Yanayin gurguzu na Tsarin Mulkin Demokraɗiyya ya jefa tsoro a cikin zukatan ishan jari hujja da mulkin mallaka na Ingila. Wannan ya haifar da wancan mummunan akidar ta zama wata kawance don murkushe Jamhuriyar gurguzanci ta Irish ta hanyar juyin juya hali.

Duk da cewa an danne ta, Jamhuriyar ba ta mutu ba. Mun tabbatar da cewa Jamhuriyar Irish din ba za ta zama mai dorewa ba kuma ba ta da hukunci. Sanarwar da Tsarin Dimokradiyya ke ci gaba da zama wajibi don sake dawo da Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Jamhuriyar Ireland. "

Wannan kamfen ɗin martani ne ga tsarin mulkin mallaka na Irish, da Biritaniya, da Amurka, da Turai. Ko dai sojojin Amurka suna amfani da Filin jirgin saman Shannon ko Birtaniya da EU suna amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa na Dublin don jigilar sojoji ko kuma 'yan jari hujja na Irish suna cin zarafin mutanen su, dawo da tushen juyi na Ireland zai magance duk waɗannan batutuwan. Mutanen Ireland sun san yadda ake ɗaukar mulkin mallaka. Shiga mulkin mallaka na Irish da mulkin mallaka daga al'umman kasashen waje tabbas tabbatacciyar hanya ce mai santsi zuwa rasa 'yanci. Tarurrukan tushen tushen Irish na Juyin juya hali na iya kasancewa hanyar kawai ita ce gaba. Kamar yadda ISR ke faɗi:

Saboda haka Yankinmu na Yankinmu yaƙin neman zaɓe yana kallon cibiyoyin mulkin mallaka a Leinster House da Stormont, da kuma tsarin majalisun gundumomi waɗanda ke haɓaka su, a matsayin cibiyoyin raba-gardama ba bisa doka ba, puan majalisun dokoki na jari hujja da jari hujja a Ireland. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kara kallon Westminster da majalisar Turai a matsayin cibiyoyin mulkin mallaka ba tare da haƙƙin yin aiki a Ireland. Dukkanin cibiyoyin da aka ambata a sama suna aiki tare don murƙushe Jamhuriyar Jama'armu da kuma cin zarafi da zaluntar Workingungiyar Aikin Irish.

Wannan shine Yakin Jama'a don 'Yanci da Kishin Kasa!

Muna gina Broad Front ga Jamhuriyar gurguzu!

Muna sake shirya gwagwarmayar neman 'Yanci na andasa da isman gurguzu don Nasara.