by John Haltiwanger, Nuwamba 21, 2017
daga Newsweek
Shugaba Donald Trump ya kara yawan sojojin Amurka da fararen hular da ke aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaro a Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa 54,180 daga 40,517 a cikin watanni hudu da suka gabata, wanda ke nuna karuwar kashi 33.
Wannan lambar ba ta ma lissafin yawan hawan sojojin da aka jibge a Afghanistan tun lokacin da Trump ya sanar da sabuwar dabarun yaki da Taliban a karshen watan Agusta.
Wadannan alkaluman, wadanda Dakta Micah Zenko, masanin harkokin kasashen waje ya fara nunawa a shafin Twitter, sun fito ne daga Rahoton Pentagon na kwata-kwata game da ma'aikata. A wasu kalmomin, waɗannan lambobin ba sa asirce ba ne, abin da ke damuwa game da rashin fahimta game da fadada sojojin Amurka a wani yanki wanda yake da tarihin rikitarwa da yawa.
Dangane da sabon rahoto, wanda aka buga a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, ga yawan sojojin Amurka da fararen hular Ma'aikatar Tsaro a kowace kasar Gabas ta Tsakiya: Masar, 455; Isra’ila, 41; Lebanon, 110; Syria, 1,723; Turkiyya, 2,265; Jordan, 2,730; Iraki, 9,122; Kuwait, 16,592; Saudiyya, 850; Yemen, 14; Oman, 32; Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, 4,240; Qatar, 6,671; Bahrain, 9,335.
A matsayin kwatanta, a nan ne lambobi daga Yuni: Misira, 392; Isra'ila, 28; Lebanon, 99; Siriya, 1,251; Turkey, 1,405; Jordan, 2,469; Iraq, 8,173; Kuwait, 14,790; Saudi Arabia, 730; Yemen, 13; Oman, 30; Ƙasar Larabawa, 1,531; Qatar, 3,164; Bahrain, 6,541.
Kamar yadda lambobi suka nuna, babu wata ƙasa da kasancewar ma'aikatan sojan Amurka ba su karu ba a wannan lokacin.
Gwamnatin Trump ta kasance mai yawan magana game da karuwar sojoji a Afghanistan kwanan nan, inda kungiyar Taliban ta samu manyan nasarori a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ko makamancin haka. A halin yanzu, akwai kusan sojojin {ungiyar ta 14,000, a {asar Afghanistan.
Amma tashi a gaban sojojin Amurka a wasu wurare a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya kasance a karkashin radar.
Zenko, wani babban jami'in Chatham House Whitehead, Zenko, ya ce, "fadada a cikin tura sojojin kasashen waje da kuma yawan kai hare-hare ta sama (da kuma hakuri kan cutar fararen hula) a duk inda [tsohon shugaban kasar Barack Obama] ya ke jefa bama-bamai, ya yi daidai da abin da Trump ya alkawarta a matsayin dan takara. ya fada Newsweek. “Duk da haka, ina tsammanin yanzu yana da nasaba da fifikon da [Sakataren Tsaro James Mattis] da manyan hafsoshin soja suka dade suna yi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Mattis ya yi amfani da kalmomin 'kawar da halaye' don bayyana ISIS, kuma yana jayayya da cewa duk abokan gaban Amurka za a iya cin karfin soja, ta hanyar yin komai da komai. ”
A takaice, Zenko ya yi amannar cewa karuwar da aka samu a baya-bayan nan tana da nasaba da wasu na kusa da mashawarcin Trump kasancewar janar-janar ne da suka yi ritaya da kuma mutane wadanda ke neman hanyoyin magance soja game da matsalolin duniya.
"Mun riga mun sauya daga dabarun yaudarar mutane, inda muke tursasa [ISIS] daga wani matsayi zuwa wani a Iraki da Syria, zuwa dabarun lalata inda muke kewaye da su," Mattis ya ce a watan Mayu. “Nufinmu shi ne cewa mayaka daga kasashen waje ba su tsira daga yakin komawa gida zuwa Arewacin Afirka ba, zuwa Turai, zuwa Amurka, zuwa Asiya, zuwa Afirka. Ba za mu ba su izinin yin haka ba. Za mu tsayar da su a can ne mu raba khalifanci. ”
Islamicungiyar Islama tana kan ƙafafunta na ƙarshe a cikin Iraki da Siriya kuma ta kasance na ɗan lokaci, kwanan nan tana fuskantar babbar nasara ta hanyar asarar babban birnin kasar ta Raqqa. A halin yanzu, yawan sojojin da fararen hula Pentagon ya aika zuwa kasashen biyu ya karu da kusan 1,500 a cikin watanni da suka gabata. Wannan ya kawo tambayoyin game da dalilin da ya sa irin wannan tsalle ya zama dole.
Newsweek sun kai wa fadar Fadar White House don yin sharhi game da wannan, amma ba su ji labarin baya ba a lokacin da aka buga su.
Wasu daga cikin sojojin Amurkan har ila yau ba su da masaniya game da ƙaruwar ma'aikata a yankin kwanan nan. A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba - ranar da aka fitar da sabon lambobin a bainar jama'a - an tambayi Daraktan Hadin gwiwar Ma’aikatan Laftanar Janar Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. game da yawan sojojin da ke Syria da Iraki a wani taron manema labarai, sai ya ce, “A Syria, muna da biyar - kimanin 503 da ke aiki a Siriya. Kuma a Iraki, muna da kusan 5,262, na yi imani shine lambar. Don haka lambobin kenan. ” Dangane da sabon rahoton, amma, Amurka tana da sojoji 1,720 a Siriya da 8,892 a Iraq.
Tare da Tuna a cikin Fadar White House, an yi wani karuwa a dakarun Amurka da aka kashe a aikin kasashen waje kazalika da yawaitar karuwar mutuwar fararen hula daga hare-hare ta sama. Wannan shekarar ita ce farkon karon a cikin shekaru shida da aka kashe ƙarin sojojin Amurka a cikin aiki a ƙasashen waje fiye da shekarar da ta gabata (31 da aka kashe a 2017; 26 da aka kashe a 2016; 28 da aka kashe a 2015). Bugu da ƙari, har zuwa watan Agusta, Turi ya riga ya kashe wasu fararen hula yayin yakin ISIS fiye da Obama ya yi.
Turi yana kuma ya kara karuwa a Afghanistan ban da kasancewar sojojin Amurka a wurin. Ya zuwa 31 ga Oktoba, Amurka ta jefa bama-bamai 3,554 a Afghanistan a cikin 2017 a yanzu, wanda ya ninka sau uku sau 1,337 da ta jefa a 2016 kuma kusan sau huɗu da bama-bamai 947 suka jefa a can a cikin 2015. Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Oktoba ya ce mutuwar fararen hula da ya karu da kashi 50 a Afghanistanidan aka kwatanta da wannan batun a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ke nuna cewa sabuwar dabarar da Trump ke yi a kasar na matukar shan wahala ga wadanda ba sa shiga kungiyar.
Bayan Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Trump ya kuma ninka yawan sojojin Amurkan a Somalia a wannan shekarar, wanda ya kawo jimillar adadin a kasar ta Afirka zuwa kusan 500. A watan Mayu, an kashe wani Sojan Ruwa na Amurka a Somaliya a yayin wani samame da aka kai kan wani sansanin Al-Shabab, wanda ke nuna alama. karo na farko da aka kashe wani bawan Amurka a wurin tun sanannen lamarin "Black Hawk Down" a cikin 1993, lokacin da aka kashe Amurkawa 18. Amurka ta kuma kara yawan hare-hare ta sama a Somalia a karkashin Trump - gudanarwa daya kwanan nan kamar Talata, wanda sojojin Amurka suka kashe sun kashe 'yan kungiyar 100. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an fara farautar farko da ISIS a kasar Somaliya a cikin watan Nuwamba.
Yayinda Turi ke fadada ayyukan sojan Amurka a gidajen sinima da yawa, da wuya a tattauna game da jama'a, kuma tambayoyin sun kasance game da ko Amurkawa sun san ainihin abin da ake yi da sunan su a ƙasashen ƙetare.
Wasu daga cikin Majalisa yanzu suna neman takwarorinsu su ba da wannan ci gaban sosai sosai kuma su sa gwamnatin Trump tayi bayani.
“Wannan karin karuwar da aka samu na tura sojojin Amurkan da‘ yan kwangila da ke yakar yaƙe-yaƙe yana ba da babbar haɗarin tsaro ga Amurka da makomar Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amurkawa na da 'yancin sanin menene tsare-tsaren gwamnatin [Trump]. Menene manufarmu kuma menene dabarun fita? Majalisa na bukatar tuna baya 'mishan creeps' da kuma fara yin karin tambayoyi, "Sanata Democrat Chris Murphy na Connecticut, wanda yake zaune a kwamitin Majalisar Dattijan Amurka kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje, ya gaya wa Newsweek.
