By Medea Biliyaminu, The Guardian.
Shugaba Trump ya kara dagula matakin Amurka a Siriya. Wani rahoton da Amurka ta kashe a wurin yanzu ya kashe ko raunata fararen hula fiye da hare-haren Rasha, in ji wani rahoto.
Pmazaunin Trump ya fada wa wasu gungun 'yan majalisar dattawa a wannan makon cewa sojojin Amurka suna “yin kyau sosai” a Iraki. "Sakamakon yana da kyau kwarai da gaske," in ji Trump. Iyalan daruruwan mutanen da aka kashe a hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka tun lokacin da Trump ya zama shugaban kasa na iya nuna rashin jituwa.
Ka tuna lokacin da dan takarar shugaban kasa Donald Trump ya busa tsohon shugaban kasa George Bush saboda jan Amurka cikin yakin Iraki, yana mai mamaye mamayewa “babban kuskure ne, mai”? Yaya, yaya wannan faren tare da yanzu Shugaba Donald Trump ke haɓaka aikin sojan Amurka a Iraki, da kuma a ciki Syria da Yemen, da kuma zahiri na kunna daruruwan fararen hula da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba?
A matsayin wani bangare na yakin neman kwace garin Mosul na Iraki daga Daular Islama, a ranar 17 Maris, kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta ta kaddamar tashin iska a cikin wani mazaunin gida wanda ya kashe har zuwa mutanen 200. Hare-haren sun rushe gidaje da dama cike da fararen hula wadanda gwamnatin Iraki ta ce kada su gudu.
Wadannan jiga-jigan jiragen sama sun kasance a cikin mafi girman mutuwar fararen hula a cikin jirgin saman Amurka tun daga mamayewar Iraki na 2003. Da yake mayar da martani game da kukan kasa da kasa game da wannan asarar rayukan da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, Laftanar janar Stephen Townsend, babban kwamandan Amurka na Iraki da Siriya ya ce: "Idan da muka aikata hakan, kuma zan ce akwai a kalla dama ce da muka yi, ya kasance ba da gangan ba haɗarin yaƙi. "
Donald Trump ya yi kakkausar suka ga yakin da Shugaba Obama ya yi da kungiyar Islamic State a matsayin “mai saukin kai” kuma ya yi kira da a sake yin amfani da dokokin fagen yaki da aka tsara don kare fararen hula. Sojojin na Amurka sun dage cewa ba a canza ka’idojin aiki ba, amma jami’an na Iraki sun kasance nakalto a cikin New York Times kamar yadda yake cewa an samu natsuwa game da ka’idojin hadin gwiwar tunda Shugaba Trump ya hau kan karagar mulki.
Shugaba Trump ya kuma kara sanya hannun Amurka a Syria. A watan Maris, ya ba da izinin tura karin dakaru na 400 don yakar Daular Islama a Siriya, kuma ya ninka yawan jiragen saman Amurka a wurin.
In ji kungiyar da ke Ingila Airwars, a karon farko tun bayan da Rasha ta shiga cikin yakin basasa na Syria a cikin 2015, yajin Amurka a Siriya yanzu haka ke da alhakin kisan fararen hula fiye da hare-hare na Rasha. Daga cikin abubuwanda suka tayar da hankali a yajin aiki a wata makaranta ba da mafaka ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu a wajen Raqqa wanda ya kashe aƙalla mutane 30, da kai hari kan masallaci a yammacin Aleppo wanda ya kashe mutane da yawa fararen hula yayin da suke halartar addu'o'i.
Hare-haren jiragen sama a Iraki da Siriya suna shuka tsoro da rashin aminci. Mazauna garin sun ruwaito cewa ana fuskantar karin gine-ginen farar hula kamar asibitoci da makarantu. Rundunar sojan Amurka ta ba da hujjar cewa Islamic State tana kara yin amfani da wadannan ire-iren wadannan gine-gine don dalilai na soji, tare da sanin cewa akwai takunkumi a kansu.
Sakataren tsaron Amurka, James Mattis, ya nace cewa “babu wata rundunar soja a duniya da ta tabbatar da cewa ta fi damuwa da asarar rayukan fararen hula” kuma burin sojojin Amurka ya kasance ba za a rasa rayukan fararen hula ba. Amma, ya kara da cewa hadakar “ba zai yi watsi da alƙawarin da muke yi ba ga takwarorinmu na Iraki saboda dabarun zalunci na Isis da ke tsoratar da fararen hula, amfani da garkuwar mutane, da fada daga wuraren kariya kamar makarantu, asibitoci, wuraren ibada da kuma wuraren farar hula. "
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun ce sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta sun gaza daukar matakan tsaro na kwarai don dakile mutuwar fararen hula, wanda hakan babban keta hakkin bil-adama ne na kasa da kasa. Yayinda Amnesty Kasashen duniya sun la'anci Isis da amfani da fararen hula a matsayin garkuwa na mutane, ya kuma nace cewa kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta har yanzu tana da alƙawarin da ba ta ƙaddamar da hare-hare ba wanda za a iya kashe fararen hula.
Trump zurfafa shiga aikin soja a yankin na Gabas ta Tsakiya shi ma ya kara har zuwa Yemen, tare da irin wannan mummunan sakamako. Harin da aka kaiwa kungiyar Yemen da ke da alaƙa da al-Qaida a ranar 28 Janairu ya haifar da mutuwar ba ƙungiyar Navy Seal kaɗai ba, amma fararen hula na Iraki, gami da mata da yara na 10.
Ungiyar ta Trump ta ƙara sanya hannu ga sanya hannun Amurka a yakin basasa na Yemen ta hanyar ba da ƙarin taimako ga yakin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a kan Houthis. Shugaba Obama ya dakatar da sayar da kayayyakin sa-in-sa na samaniya ga Saudis saboda ayyukan Saudiyya da aka yi a kan shafukan farar hula.
Sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka, Rex Tillerson, yana kira ga Shugaba Trump da ya dauke wannan dokar, duk da gargadin da kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amnesty International ta yi cewa za a iya amfani da sabbin makaman na Amurka wajen lalata rayuwar fararen hula da ke Yemen tare da sanya hannu a cikin ayyukan yaki.
Wataƙila mafi muni shi ne roƙon Mattis da sojojin Amurka suka yi na kai hari kan garin Hodeidah na Yemen, tashar da ke hannun 'yan tawayen Houthi. Wannan ita ce tashar jirgin ruwa wanda yawancin jiragen ruwan agaji ke gudana. Tare da 'yan Yemen miliyan 7 da suka riga suna fama da yunwar, cikakken rushewar tashar Hodeidah na iya jefa kasar cikin yunwar.
"Wajibi ne a kawo karshen matsalar shiga tsakani da hargitsi da rikice-rikice," in ji Trump a cikin daya daga cikin jawabansa na "na gode" jim kadan bayan zaben. Ga masu farin cikin taron, ya yi alkawarin cewa Amurka za ta ja da baya daga rikice-rikice a duniya wadanda ba sa cikin mahimmancin kishin Amurka.
Ya yi kama da wannan alƙawarin babbar ɗaya ce, mai ƙiba. Trump yana jan Amurka har zuwa zurfin girgizar kasa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, tare da karuwar fararen hula da ke biya mafi girman farashin.
Medea Benjamin abokin hadin gwiwa ne na kungiyar samar da zaman lafiya CODEPINK.
