Sirrin Trump da Biden na yakin Afganistan ya bayyana

Kusan hare-haren da Amurka ta kai a Afganistan a 800 da 2020 kusan 2021 a baya sun bayyana, yayin da sojojin Amurka ke bayyana bayanan.

Fitar da bayanan sirri na hare-haren jiragen sama na baya-bayan nan da Amurka ta yi a Afganistan ya bayyana wasu ayyuka sama da 400 da ba a bayyana a baya ba a cikin watannin karshe na shugabancin Donald Trump - da kuma wasu hare-hare akalla 300 da gwamnatin Joe Biden ta bayar.

Ko bayan da Amurka da Taliban suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya mai inganci a watan Fabrairun 2020, Amurka ta ci gaba da kai hare-hare a asirce kan mayakan Taliban da kungiyar IS, bayanai sun nuna. Kuma a cikin 2021 - yayin da Taliban ke ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan sojojin gwamnatin Afghanistan, da kuma ci gaba da kai hari kan Kabul - sama da alburusai 800 ne aka harba daga yawancin jiragen saman Amurka.

Mahimman bayanai na Afghanistan kowane wata by Rundunar Sojojin Sama, ko AFCENT, an dakatar da shi a cikin Maris 2020 bayan gwamnatin Trump ta amince da inganci yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta tare da Taliban. Wadannan bayanan da aka fitar sun nuna adadin hare-haren da Amurka da kawayenta na kasa da kasa suka kai a Afganistan da kuma cikakkun bayanai na makaman da aka harba, kuma ana fitar da su duk wata kusan shekaru goma kafin hakan.

A lokacin sojojin saman Amurka ya ce ya dakatar da sakin ne saboda matsalolin diflomasiyya, "ciki har da yadda rahoton zai iya yin illa ga tattaunawar da ake yi da Taliban game da tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta Afghanistan".

The sabbin bayanan da ba a tantance ba yana ƙara yarda ga zargin a dai dai lokacin da wata kila Amurka ta kara kai hare-hare a asirce a Afganistan don matsa wa 'yan Taliban lamba a yayin tattaunawar da ake yi a Qatar, wanda wani lokaci kan yi illa ga fararen hula.

Yayin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke da alama ta gamsu cewa hare-haren da Amurka ke kaiwa ya daina, amma Taliban zargi Amurka na keta sharuddan yarjejeniyar "kusan kowace rana." Waɗancan ikirari yanzu an fi ɗaukar su da mahimmanci.

"Wadannan bayanan sun ba da labarin gwagwarmayar Amurka don kawo karshen yakinta mafi tsawo," Graeme Smith na Kungiyar Rikicin Kasa da Kasa ya fadawa Airwars.

Yaƙin iska wanda bai ƙare ba

Amurka da Taliban sun sanya hannu kan abin da ake kira 'zaman lafiya' tsari A ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2020. Wannan bai fito fili ya sa Amurka ta tsagaita bude wuta ba, amma ya shafi kungiyar Taliban yadda ya kamata ba ta kai hari ga sojojin Amurka a Afganistan ba a lokacin shirin janyewar Amurka na watanni 14.

An kuma yi zaton cewa hare-haren na Amurka zai ragu matuka, kuma za a mai da hankali sosai kan ayyukan kare kai. Duk da haka sabbin bayanan AFCENT da aka fitar sun nuna cewa hare-haren Amurka ba su daina ba, tare da kai hare-hare ta sama da ‘kasa da kasa’ guda 413 tsakanin Maris da Disamba 2020 kadai.

Bayanan AFCENT da aka bayyana sun bayyana kusan hare-hare ta sama sama da 800 da ba a bayyana ba a baya a Afghanistan a cikin 2020 da 2021

Bayan yarjejeniyar da Amurka da Taliban suka cimma a watan Fabrairun 2020, an fara tattaunawar tsagaita bude wuta a hukumance a Doha a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar tsakanin Taliban da gwamnatin Afghanistan. Amma duk da haka a cikin wannan watan, yanzu mun sani, har yanzu Amurka ta kai hare-hare 34 a asirce.

Ci gaba da ayyukan Amurka sun zo daidai da hare-haren da Taliban suka kai a wajen garuruwan Kandahar da Lashkar Gah. 'Yan Taliban sun yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan hare-hare, a kan sojojin gwamnatin Afganistan maimakon na Amurka, bai sabawa yarjejeniyar ba amma Amurka ta ƙi yarda, in ji Smith. "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kuke ganin tashin hankali a hare-haren jiragen sama daga Oktoba 2020 yayin da Amurkawa ke ƙoƙarin kare waɗannan manyan lardunan," in ji shi.

Kungiyar Amnesty International ta bayyana kwanan nan Wani harin da Amurka ta kai kan Kunduz a watan Nuwambar 2020 wanda ya kashe wasu fararen hula biyu, Bilqiseh bint Abdul Qadir (21) da Nouriyeh bint Abdul Khaliq mai shekaru 25 da mutum daya, Qader Khan mai shekaru 24. Gungun guntun guntun da aka gano daga wurin sun nuna karara ga harin da Amurka ta kai. A yanzu dai ta tabbata cewa Amurka ta kai hare-hare har sau 69 a asirce a cikin wannan wata kadai.

Tun lokacin da ya hau kan karagar mulki a karshen watan Janairun 2021, da farko Joe Biden ya sa ido a kan raguwar yajin aikin kafin wani gagarumin karuwa, yayin da mamayar Amurka ta shekaru 20 ta kare a cikin rudani da ja da baya.

A cikin watanni uku na karshe na kasancewar Amurka, an harba makamai 226 a cikin hare-hare 97 da jiragen Amurka (watakila kawayenta) suka kai a wani yunkuri na dakile ci gaban walkiya na Taliban. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan na iya kasancewa hare-hare ta sama da ke taimaka wa sojojin ƙasar Afganistan a yankunan birane, waɗanda aka mamaye. Hadarin da aka sani na yawan asarar fararen hula daga irin wadannan ayyuka an dade da sanin su.

A cikin rudani na kwanaki na karshe na yakin, fararen hula da dama da sojojin Amurka 13 ne suka mutu a wani harin kunar bakin wake da kungiyar ISIS-K ta kai a yayin da sojojin Amurka suka yi kawanya a filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Kabul da kuma ‘yan Afghanistan da ke cikin mawuyacin hali suka yi tururuwa zuwa wurin da suke fatan ficewa daga kasar.

Kuma a farmakin karshe na mamayar Amurka, fararen hula 10 ne suka mutu a lokacin da ma’aikatan jiragen sama marasa matuka na Amurka suka rikitar da wani uba da ke komawa gidansu da wani dan ta’addar IS. Makon da ya gabata, da Pentagon ya sanar ba za a dauki matakin ladabtarwa a wannan yajin aikin ba.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yaudara?

Dakatar da fitar da bayanan hare-hare ta sama a farkon shekarar 2020 da alama ya gamsar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa Amurka ba ta ci gaba da kai munanan hare-hare.

A cikin 2020 na biyu rahoton shekara-shekara kan asarar fararen hula a Afghanistan da kuma Rahoton watanni 6 na rabin farkon 2021, Ofishin Taimakawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afganistan (UNAMA) ya yi watsi da tasirin hare-haren Amurka da na kasa da kasa - suna ganin an kawo karshen su.

A cikin 2020 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kammala, sama da fararen hula 3,000 ne aka kashe a yakin da ake ci gaba da gwabzawa tsakanin Taliban da gwamnatin Afghanistan, wanda ke samun goyon bayan dakarun kasa da kasa. A cewar UNAMA, fararen hula 341 ne aka kashe a waccan shekarar ta hanyar hare-hare ta sama - inda ta dora alhakin mutuwar mutane 89 a kan dakarun kasa da kasa.

Amma duk da haka rahoton shekara-shekara na UNAMA na 2020 ya ce bayan yarjejeniyar ranar 29 ga Fabrairu tsakanin Amurka da Taliban "sojojin kasa da kasa sun rage yawan ayyukansu ta sama, ba tare da kusan irin wannan lamarin da ya haddasa asarar fararen hula ba har tsawon shekarar 2020."

Daga baya jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun shaidawa Airwars yayin wani taron karawa juna sani cewa, sun yi imanin cewa, harin da sojojin saman Afganistan suka kai a halin yanzu ne ya haddasa kusan dukkanin mutuwar fararen hula sakamakon hare-haren jiragen sama. Sakin bayanan da aka raba a baya daga AFCENT ya canza wannan hoton sosai. Tsakanin Maris da Disamba 2020, cikakkun watannin Trump na ƙarshe a ofis, a zahiri Amurka ta kai hare-hare ta sama 413 - kamar yadda a cikin 2015 misali.

A farkon rabin shekarar 2021, UNAMA ita ma ta yi irin wannan zato game da karancin adadin hare-haren Amurka da na kasa da kasa, tare da lura da cewa “idan aka kwatanta da rabin farkon shekarar 2020, adadin fararen hula da aka kashe da kuma jikkata a hare-haren jiragen sama ya karu da kashi 33 cikin dari. Rikicin fararen hula daga hare-haren jiragen saman Afganistan ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu yayin da sojojin kasa da kasa ke kai hare-hare ta sama kadan."

Hasali ma, a yanzu mun san cewa, sama da yajin aikin ‘kasashen duniya’ sama da 370 ne aka yi a shekarar 2021, wanda a tsakanin su ya jefar da alburusai sama da 800.

UNAMA ba ta amsa tambayoyin nan da nan ba kan ko a yanzu Majalisar Dinkin Duniya za ta sake duba sakamakon bincikenta na baya-bayan nan, bayan fitar da bayanan AFCENT.

Biden a karkashin bincike

Bayanan daruruwan hare-haren da Amurka ta kai a asirce a kasar Afghanistan a farkon watannin farko da Joe Biden ya yi yana nuni da cewa yayin da ayyukan Amurka suka yi kasa a gwiwa a sauran gidajen wasan kwaikwayo irin su Iraki da Somaliya, tsananin yakin da aka kwashe shekaru 20 ana yi a Afghanistan ya ci gaba da zuwa karshe. .

Sama da sau biyar an kai hare-hare na Amurka a Afghanistan daga Janairu zuwa Agusta 2021 fiye da yadda aka ayyana a duk sauran gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka a duk tsawon shekara, binciken Airwars ya nuna.

"Airwars ya kasance gargadi na dan lokaci alkaluman hare-haren jiragen sama na baya-bayan nan na Afganistan - idan sun bayyana - na iya nuna ayyukan sojan Amurka a karkashin Joe Biden fiye da yadda da yawa suka zato," in ji darektan Airwars Chris Woods. "Wannan sabon bayanan da aka fitar - wanda bai kamata a ce ba tun farko - yana nuna bukatar gaggawa na sake duba ayyukan Amurka na baya-bayan nan a Afganistan, ciki har da fararen hula."

Bayanai na Afghanistan sun tsaya ba zato ba tsammani a cikin watan Agustan 2021. Da yake sanar da sakin yajin aikin sirri na baya da lambobin harsasai ga kungiyar 'yan jaridu ta Pentagon a yammacin ranar Juma'a, babban mai magana da yawun DoD John Kirby ya shaida wa manema labarai"Babu wani hari ta sama a Afghanistan tun bayan da aka kammala janyewar."