By Ƙasantawa na Ƙasashen waje da Ƙulla Ƙarƙashin, Mayu 24, 2022
Wasikar Bangaranci Mai adawa da Sabbin Sansanonin Sojan Amurka a Turai da Ba da Shawarar Zaɓuɓɓuka don Tallafawa Tsaron Ukrainian, Amurka, da Turai
Shugaban kasa Joseph Biden, sakataren tsaro Lloyd J. Austin III, hafsan hafsoshin hafsoshin soja Gen. Mark A. Milley, sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Antony Blinken, mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro Jake Sullivan, 'yan majalisa.
Wadanda ba a sanya hannu ba suna wakiltar babban rukuni na manazarta soji, tsoffin sojoji, malamai, masu ba da shawara, da kungiyoyi daga sassan siyasa waɗanda ke adawa da ƙirƙirar sabbin sansanonin sojan Amurka a Turai a matsayin ɓarna da lahani ga tsaron ƙasa kuma waɗanda ke ba da wasu hanyoyin da za a bi don mayar da martani ga yaki a Ukraine.
Muna samun abubuwa masu zuwa kuma muna faɗaɗa kowane batu a ƙasa:
1) Babu barazanar sojan Rasha da ke tabbatar da kafa sabbin sansanonin sojan Amurka.
2) Sabbin sansanonin Amurka za su ɓata biliyoyin kuɗi na masu biyan haraji kuma su karkata daga ƙoƙarin yin
kare tsaron Amurka.
3) Sabbin sansanonin Amurka za su kara tsananta tashin hankalin soja tare da Rasha, yana kara yawan
kasadar yiwuwar yakin nukiliya.
4) Amurka na iya kuma yakamata ta rufe sansanonin da ba dole ba a Turai a matsayin alamar ƙarfi yayin
zurfafa wayo, madadin farashi mai tsada tare da abokan tarayya.
5) Ba da shawarwari game da matsayin sojojin Amurka a Turai na iya ciyar da shawarwari don kawo karshen yakin
a cikin Ukraine da sauri.
- Babu Barazana Sojan Rasha Da Ya Halatta Sabbin Sansanonin Amurka
Yakin da Putin ya yi a Ukraine ya nuna raunin da sojojin Rasha ke da shi, inda ya bayar da kwararan hujjoji da ke nuna cewa ba barazana ce ta al'ada ga Amurka da kawayenta na NATO ba.
Yayin da ake iya fahimtar fargaba game da Rasha a tsakanin wasu a Turai, sojojin Rasha ba barazana ba ne ga Turai fiye da Ukraine, Moldova, da Caucuses.
Kusan wuraren 300 na Amurka da ke cikin Turai[1] da ƙarin sansanonin NATO da dakarun NATO da Mataki na 5 (da ake buƙatar membobin su kare duk wani memba da aka kai hari) suna ba da kariya fiye da isa ga duk wani harin Rasha a kan NATO. Sabbin tushe ba dole ba ne kawai.
Kawayen NATO, su kadai, suna da sansanonin soji da dakarun da suka fi karfin kare Turai daga duk wani harin sojan Rasha. Idan sojojin Ukraine za su iya kashe kusan kashi 75% na sojojin Rasha,[2] Kawayen NATO basa bukatar karin sansanoni da dakarun Amurka.
Ƙara yawan sansanonin sojan Amurka da sojojin da ba dole ba a Turai zai kawar da hankalin sojojin Amurka daga ba da kariya ga Amurka.
- Sabbin Ma'aikatun Zasu Bata Biliyoyin Dalolin Masu Biyan Haraji
Gina sansanoni da dakarun Amurka a Turai zai ɓata biliyoyin daloli da aka fi kashewa kan durkushewar ababen more rayuwa na Amurka da sauran buƙatun cikin gida. Masu biyan haraji na Amurka sun riga sun kashe kuɗi da yawa don kula da sansanonin da sojoji a Turai: kusan dala biliyan 30 a kowace shekara.[3]
Ko da abokan haɗin gwiwa sun biya wasu sababbin sansanonin, masu biyan haraji na Amurka za su kashe kuɗi da yawa don kula da yawan sojojin Amurka a Turai saboda farashin sufuri, ƙarin albashi, da sauran kuɗaɗe. Kudin da ake kashewa na gaba zai iya ƙaruwa yayin da ƙasashe masu masaukin baki sukan janye tallafin kuɗi ga sansanonin Amurka na tsawon lokaci.
Gina sabbin sansanonin Turai na iya haifar da kumbura a kasafin kudin Pentagon lokacin da yakamata mu yanke wannan kasafin bayan karshen yakin Afghanistan. Amurka tana kashe fiye da sau 12 abin da Rasha ke kashewa kan sojojinta. Kawayen Amurka a NATO sun riga sun kashe Rasha sosai, kuma Jamus da sauran su na shirin kara yawan kudaden da suke kashewa na soji.[4]
- Sabbin Sansanoni Zasu Haɓaka Rikicin Amurka da Rasha, Yaƙin Nukiliya
Gina sabbin sansanonin Amurka (ko NATO) a Turai zai kara dagula rikicin soji da Rasha, wanda zai kara hadarin yakin nukiliya da Rasha.
Samar da sabbin sansanonin sojin Amurka a gabashin Turai, kusa da kan iyakokin kasar Rasha, a matsayin wani bangare na fadada kungiyar tsaro ta NATO cikin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata, ya yi barazana ga Rasha ba tare da wata bukata ba tare da karfafa gwiwar Putin kan mayar da martani ta hanyar soji. Yaya shugabannin Amurka da jama'a za su mayar da martani da Rasha ta gina sansani kwanan nan a Cuba, Venezuela, da Amurka ta Tsakiya?
- Rufe Tushen A matsayin Alamar Ƙarfi da Madadin Shirye-shiryen Tsaro
Sojojin Amurka sun riga sun sami sansanonin soji da yawa—kusan shafuka 300—da kuma dakaru da yawa a Turai. Tun bayan kawo karshen yakin cacar baka, sansanonin Amurka a Turai ba su kare Turai ba. Sun yi aiki a matsayin tudun mun tsira don yaƙe-yaƙe na bala'i a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Amurka za ta iya kuma ya kamata ta rufe sansanoni da kuma janye dakarunta a Turai a matsayin wata alama ta karfi da amincewa ga karfin sojojin Amurka da kawayen NATO da kuma a matsayin wata ma'ana ta ainihin barazanar da Turai ke fuskanta.
Yakin da aka yi a Ukraine ya nuna abin da kwararrun soja suka sani: sojojin mayar da martani cikin sauri za su iya tura zuwa Turai cikin sauri don su kasance a cikin nahiyar Amurka saboda godiya da fasahar iska da iska. Yawancin sojojin da ke mayar da martani a yakin Ukraine sun fito ne daga Amurka maimakon sansanonin da ke nahiyar Turai, lamarin da ya sanya ayar tambaya kan bukatar sansanoni da sojoji a Turai.
Yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ya nuna cewa samun yarjejeniyoyi a sansanonin kasashe masu masaukin baki, jigilar makamai da kuma tsarin dabaru, shirye-shiryen horarwa, da prepositioning sune mafi kyawu kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a taimaka wa kawancen NATO don kare tsaron Turai.
- Shawarwari don Ci gaba Tattaunawa don Ƙarshen Yaƙi a Ukraine
Gwamnatin Amurka za ta iya taka rawar gani wajen yin shawarwari ta hanyar yin alkawarin ba za ta gina sabbin sansani a Turai ba.
Gwamnatin Amurka za ta iya yin alƙawarin—a bayyane ko a asirce, kamar yadda yake a cikin Rikicin Makami mai linzami na Cuba—domin rage yawan dakarunta, da janye tsarin makaman da ke kai farmaki, da kuma rufe sansanonin da ba dole ba a Turai.
Amurka da NATO za su iya yin alƙawarin ba za su amince da Ukraine ko wasu sabbin membobin NATO ba sai dai idan Rasha ta zama mamba.
Amurka da NATO za su iya ba da shawarar komawa kan yarjejeniyoyin Turai da suka shafi tura sojojin na yau da kullun da na nukiliya, gami da dubawa da sa ido akai-akai a sansanonin.
A cikin sha'awar Amurka, Turai, da tsaro na duniya, muna roƙon ku kada ku ƙirƙiri ƙarin sansanonin sojan Amurka a Turai da kuma tallafawa tattaunawar diflomasiyya don kawo ƙarshen yaƙin a Ukraine cikin sauri.
gaske,
daidaikun mutane ( alaƙa don dalilai na tantancewa kawai)
Theresa (Isa) Arriola, Mataimakin Farfesa, Jami'ar Concordia
William J. Astore, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
Clare Bayard, Memba na Hukumar, Game da Fuskokin Tsohon Sojoji da Yakin
Amy F. Belasco, Mai Ritaya, Kwararren Budget na Tsaro
Medea Benjamin, Co-darekta, Codepink don Aminci
Michael Brenes, Malami a Tarihi, Jami'ar Yale
Noam Chomsky, Farfesa Farfesa (emeritus), MIT; Laureate Farfesa, Jami'ar Arizona
Cynthia Enloe, Farfesa na Bincike, Jami'ar Clark
Monaeka Flores, Prutehi Litekyan
Joseph Gerson, Shugaban kasa, Yakin neman zaman lafiya, Yaki da Neman Tsaro
Eugene Gholz, Mataimakin Farfesa, Jami'ar Notre Dame
Lauren Hirshberg, Mataimakin Farfesa, Kwalejin Regis
Catherine Lutz, Farfesa, Jami'ar Brown
Peter Kuznick, Farfesa na Tarihi kuma Darakta, Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya, Jami'ar Amurka
Miriam Pemberton, Mataimakin ellowan ellowungiyar, Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa
David Swanson, Mawallafi, World BEYOND War
David Vine, Farfesa, Jami'ar Amirka
Allan Vogel, Kwamitin Daraktoci, Kawancen Manufofin Kasashen waje, Inc.
Lawrence Wilkerson, Kanar, Sojojin Amurka (Ret.); Babban Eisenhower Media Network;
Fellow, Cibiyar Quincy don Aikin Jiha Mai Alhaki
Ann Wright, Kanal, Sojojin Amurka (Ret.); Memba na Kungiyar Shawara, Tsoffin Sojoji don Zaman Lafiya
Kathy Yuknavage, Ma'aji, Babban Dukiyar Mu 670
Organizations
Game da Fuskar Tsohon Sojoji Da Yaki
Gangamin don Zaman Lafiya, kwance ɗamarar yaƙi da Tsaro na gama gari
CODEPINK
Kyakkyawan Aminci da Adalci
Babban Ayyukan Kasa a Cibiyar Nazarin Nazari
Ci gaban 'yan Democrat na Amirka
Jama'a na Jama'a
RootsAction.org
Tsohon Sojoji Don Zaman Lafiya Babi na 113 – Hawai’i
War Prevention Initiative
World BEYOND War
[1] Rahoton Pentagon na kwanan nan “Rahoton Tsarin Tushen” na FY2020 ya gano wuraren tushe guda 274. Rahoton na Pentagon sanannen kuskure ne. An gano ƙarin shafuka 22 a cikin David Vine, Patterson Deppen, da Leah Bolger, "Drawdown: Inganta Amurka da Tsaron Duniya Ta Hanyar Rufe Tushen Sojoji A Waje." Quincy Brief no. 16, Cibiyar Quincy don alhakin Statecraft da kuma World BEYOND War, Satumba 20, 2021.
[2] https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2969068/senior-defense-official-holds-a-background-briefing-march-16-2022/.
[3] Rahoton "Drawdown" (shafi na 5) yayi kiyasin farashin duniya don tushe, kadai, na dala biliyan 55 / shekara. Tare da 39% na ƙididdiga na sansanonin 750 na Amurka a ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke cikin Turai, farashin nahiyar ya kusan dala biliyan 21.34 / shekara. Kudin da aka kashe na sojojin Amurka 100,000 yanzu a Turai sun kai kusan dala biliyan 11.5, ta amfani da kiyasin ra'ayin mazan jiya na dala 115,000/dakaru.
[4] Diego Lopes da Silva, et al., "Tsarin Kashe Kuɗi na Soja na Duniya, 2021," Tabbacin Gaskiyar SIPRI, SIPRI, Afrilu 2022, p. 2.
