Wadannan daga littafin David Hartsough ne, Waging Peace: Duniya Kasashen Duniya na Zaman Lafiya don buga jaridar PM a watan Satumba na 2014.
GASKIYA DUNIYA
1. Yi aiki a cikin bangarorin rayuwarku, tattaunawa, iyali da kuma haɗin kai, tare da mutane masu kalubale da kuma matsalolin. Karanta Gandhi da Sarki don samun zurfin fahimtar rashin zaman lafiya, da kuma yadda za ka haɓaka ɓarna cikin rayuwarka yayin da kake aiki don canji. Abu mai mahimmanci shine: (http://www.godblessthewholeworld.org)
2. Binciki hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na sadarwa da sadarwa tare da tausayi da kulawa mai kulawa da jagorancin hulɗarku tare da wasu. Sauye-sauye zuwa Tsarin Rikici (www.avpusa.org) da kuma Kasuwancin sadarwa mai ban sha'awa (www.cnvc.org) alamu ne da kyau don yin amfani da waɗannan kwarewa masu kayatarwa.
3. Duba ko sauraron dimokuradiyya Yanzu jaridar Bill Moyers a kan PBS, da tashoshin gidajen labaran jama'a da ke aiki da kansu, ba kasuwanci, da masu sauraro. Suna samar da matakan ci gaba da siyasa, da kuma rashin daidaituwa da abin da kafofin watsa labaru ke gudana. (http://www.democracynow.org/), (http:// www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/index.html), (http://www.pbs.org/)
4. Kasance a cikin Global Exchange "Gidan Gida na Gaskiya." Wadannan halayen ilimin ilimin haɗin kai da ke da alaka da ilimin ilimin kimiyya sun bunkasa fahimtar talauci, rashin adalci da tashin hankali da ke fuskanta a duk faɗin duniya. Yawancin lokaci, haɗin kai mai zaman kansa yana kasancewa kamar yadda kake ƙarfafa ƙananan al'ummomin, da kuma koyon yadda za a yi aiki don canji a cikin fannonin Amurka, wanda sau da yawa shine dalilin da ya haifar da waɗannan yanayi. (www.globalexchange.org).
5. Kasancewa canji da kake so a gani a duniya. Mutanen da suke neman kulawa, tausayi, adalci, ci gaban yanayi da kuma zaman lafiya a duniya zasu iya farawa ta hanyar rayuwarsu ta hanyar dabi'u da suke so su gani a duniya.
GASKIYA TAMBAYOYA
6. Rubuta wasiƙun zuwa ga editan jaridar ka na gida, da kuma wakilan majalisa, game da al'amurran da suka shafi ku. Ta hanyar tuntuɓar yankuna, Jami'ai na Tarayya da Tarayya da hukumomin gwamnati, kuna "magana gaskiya zuwa iko"
7. Kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar kasa da kasa na ɗan gajeren lokaci don sanin mutanen da suke zaune a yankunan rikici, kuma su fahimci gaskiyar su. Yi sadu da mutanen da suke aiki don zaman lafiya da adalci, kuma ku koyi yadda za ku iya zama abokantarsu. Shaidu ga Salama, Kungiyar Kasuwancin Krista, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Meta, da Ma'aikatan Kwaminis ta Addinai, duk suna ba da wannan dama. (http://witnessforpeace.org), (http://www.cpt.org), www.MPTpeaceteams.org, (www.interfaithpeacebuilders.org)
8. Ba da gudummawa don aiki a kan wani zaman lafiya a yankunan rikici don taimakawa wajen kare 'yan kare hakkin Dan-Adam, kare rayukan jama'a (kimanin 80% na mutanen da aka kashe a yaƙe-yaƙe yanzu su ne fararen hula) da kuma tallafa wa masu zaman lafiyar gida da ke aiki don magance rikici. Tambayi coci na gari, ƙungiyoyin addinai, ko kungiya na al'ada don tallafa maka cikin aikin sa kai na watanni uku zuwa shekara ta wannan aikin.
9. Rage ma'aikata - Koyar da matasan da suke la'akari da soja (akai-akai don samun taimakon kudi don kwalejin koleji) game da gaskiyar wannan zabi, da kuma mummunar yaki. Rundunar Jakadancin War da Kwamitin Amintattun Abokai na {asar Amirka (AFSC) sun ba da kyautar albarkatun ilimi don wannan kokarin. (https://afsc.org/resource/counter-recruitment) da kuma (www.warresisters.org//counterrecruitment)
Taimaka wa waɗanda ke yin la'akari da soja tare da masu amfani da lafiya, kuma su gabatar da su ga Tsohon Sojojin da suka ga yaƙin yaki kamar Vets for Peace (VFP.org). Inda ya dace, taimake su suyi amfani da matsayi na Matsayi mai ƙyama. Hakkin GI Rights Hotline yana ba da kyakkyawan bayani game da wannan tsari (http://girightshotline.org)
DISCUSSION DA RASKIYAR GIRMA
10. Tare da wasu waɗanda suka karanta wannan littafi, suna ba da labarin da labarun da suka shafi ka, ko kuma ba ka damar magance matsalolin yaki, rashin adalci, wariyar launin fata da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummarmu. Wadanne asusun ne suka sa ka taimaka wajen kirkiro duniya mai dorewa, kwanciyar hankali, maras kyau da kuma bunkasa yanayi? Me kuke so kuyi daban-daban a sakamakon karatun wannan littafi?
11. Dubi DVD "Ƙarfin Ƙarfi," tare da wasu a cocinku, al'umma, makaranta ko jami'a; yana da tarihin tarihin ƙungiyoyi shida masu tasowa a duniya baki daya. Tattauna kowane ɓangaren abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin wani abu wanda yake bincika wasu manyan matsalolin da 20th ke yi a cikin shekaru da yawa wadanda suka yi nasara da zalunci, mulkin kama karya da mulkin mallaka. Saukake nazarin binciken, da kuma cikakken darasin darasi ga daliban makaranta, suna samuwa a kan shafin intanet. DVD yana samuwa a fiye da harsuna goma sha biyu. (www.anadaran.com)
12. Karanta labarin a cikin Waging Nonviolence: Mutanen da suka dace da labarai da zane-zane da marubuta kamar George Lakey, Ken Butigan, Kathy Kelly, John Dear, da Frida Berrigan. Wadannan shafukan suna cike da labarun mutanen da suke fuskantar rikice-rikice, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da ba da gangan ba, ko da a cikin mafi wuyar yanayi, Tattauna yadda kake amsawa tare da wasu, kuma yanke shawara abin da kake son yi don ƙirƙirar canji maras kyau. (wagingnonviolence.org)
13. Ƙirƙiri wani binciken / tattaunawa don karanta ko duba DVD da littattafai a cikin Sashe na Sashen na wannan littafin. Tattauna yadda kake ji, amsawa, fahimtar irin yadda gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya ba ta aiki, da kuma abin da kake so a yi tare don sanya "Beliefs in Action".
14. Don girmama ranar haihuwar Martin Luther King a ranar Janairu 20th (ko wata rana), shirya hoto na daya daga cikin fina-finai masu kyau a kan Dokta King irin su Sarki: Daga Montgomery zuwa Memphis, ko kuma Sarki: Ka wuce mafarkin don gano mutumin ( by Channel History). Bayan haka, zance game da abin da yake dacewa da Sarki da 'Yancin Hakkoki na Duniya don rayuwar ku, da kuma al'ummarmu a yau. Jagoran Nazari don wannan fim yana samuwa don saukewa. (http://www.history.com/images/media/pdf/08-0420_King_Study_Guide.pdf )
15. Bugu da kari, manyan dakunan karatu na jama'a galibi suna da tarin DVD mai kyau akan MLK da kuma a kan 'Yancin' Yancin Dan Adam, kamar: Idanu a kan Kyautar: Shekarun 'Yancin Jama'a na Amurka 1954-1965). Saurari wasu maganganun ban mamaki akan (Godblessthewholeworld.org) gidan yanar gizo kuma ku tattauna su tare da abokai. Wannan hanyar ilimi ta kyauta ta yanar gizo tana dauke da daruruwan bidiyo, fayilolin mai jiwuwa, labarai da kwasa-kwasan kan adalci na zamantakewar al'umma, gwagwarmayar ruhaniya, adawa da zalunci, muhalli, da sauran batutuwa masu yawa kan canjin mutum da na duniya.
16. Gudanar da ƙungiyar binciken ta hanyar yin amfani da littafin littafin Pace e Bene wanda yake mai suna, Haɗawa: Binciken Rayuwa mara kyau. Wannan binciken na sha biyu da shirin ya ba masu halartar matakai masu yawa, labarun, zane-zane, da karatu don ilmantarwa, yin aiki, da kuma gwadawa da ikon yin ɓarna a kan al'amuran mutum da zamantakewa. (http://paceebene.org).
KASHI, LOW DA BABU RUKUWA
17. Gano matsala a cikin al'ummar ku, da al'umma ko duniya, kuma ku sami wasu da suka raba damuwa. Shiga tare da tsara don magance matsalar, ta amfani da ka'idodin shida na Martin Luther King na Ƙasashen Duniya, da kuma matakansa wajen shirya raƙuman ƙaura, (duba ƙasa). Yin aiki tare za mu iya ƙirƙirar abin da Sarki yake kira "Ƙungiyar ƙaunataccen."
18. Yi la'akari da zanga-zangar zaman lafiya waɗanda ke mayar da hankali ga yankinka na damuwa (maganin yaki, manyan ƙasashe, gyare-gyare banki, fice, ilimi, kiwon lafiya, Social Security, da sauransu). Su ne hanya mai kyau don fadada lambobinka da kuma karfafa ruhunka don yakin da ya fi tsayi.
19. Aiki a ciyawa tushen matakin. Ba buƙatar ku je Washington don ƙirƙirar canji ba. Fara inda kake, kamar yadda Martin Luther King yayi tare da motsawa na bus din a Montgomery (1955), tare da Ƙungiyar 'Yanci na' Yanci a Selma, Alabama (1965). "Yi tunani a duniya. Dokar gida. "
20. Duk abin da ke cikin ruhaniya ko bangaskiya, ka bi dabi'un da imani da kake furtawa. Muminai ba su da ma'ana sosai ba tare da aiki ba. Idan kun kasance wani ɓangare na al'ummomin bangaskiya, kuyi aiki don taimakawa Ikilisiyarku ko al'umma ta ruhaniya ku zama alamar adalci, zaman lafiya da ƙauna a duniya.
21. Duk gwagwarmaya - adalci, zaman lafiya, bunkasa muhalli, yancin mata, da dai sauransu. ba ku buƙatar yin kome ba. Tambaya batun da kake jin dadi game da shi, da kuma mayar da hankalinka akan hakan. Nemi hanyoyi don tallafawa wasu waɗanda suke aiki a kan batutuwan daban-daban, musamman ma a lokutan mahimmanci lokacin da ake buƙatar babban ƙoƙarin.
Aiki na DIRECT:
22. Kasancewa cikin Harkokin Kasuwanci wanda ba ya haɓaka dama ga mahalarta don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin da ikon ikon cin mutunci, raba tsoro da jin dadi, gina haɗin kai da juna, da kuma kafa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. NV Ana amfani dasu horo don shiri don ayyukan, kuma ba mutane damar samun koyaswa game da wannan aiki, da sauti, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen shari'a; da rawar da za ta taka rawa da hulɗa da 'yan sanda, jami'an, da sauransu a cikin aikin; da kuma yin aiki da yin amfani da ɓarna a cikin yanayin kalubale. (www.trainingforchange.org), (www.trainersalliance.org), (www.organizingforpower.org)
23. Yi Magana "Gaskiya ga Ƙarfi" tare da wasu. Ƙirƙirar yakin basasa da ake nufi da wani rashin adalci ko batun-misali: tashin hankali na harbe, yanayi, yaki da kuma zama a Afghanistan, amfani da jiragen sama, ko sake mayar da manufofinmu na kasa. Nemi burin da zai yiwu, mayar da hankali ga wannan don wasu watanni ko ma ya fi tsayi. "Yaƙin neman zaɓe shi ne mayar da hankali ga samar da makamashi tare da kyakkyawar manufa, a wani lokaci da waɗanda suke da alaƙa zasu iya ci gaba da rayuwa." George Lakey, Tarihi a matsayin makami, Tsarin Gano Rayuwa mai Nasara. Yi amfani da "Mataki na Gudu guda hudu a Duk wani Gangagwar Kuskuren". (Harafin Daga Birmingham Jail, Afrilu 16, 1963) (duba ƙasa)
Ɗaya daga cikin misalai na gwagwarmaya marasa amfani shine Dokar Gudanar da Harkokin Kiyaye na Ƙasar: Ana kawo gidafin Budget Tarayya. Suna neman, "Ƙaddamar da yaƙe-yaƙe da asusun soja a fadin duniya, kuma ku kawo kuɗin haraji a gida - don makarantu, kiwon lafiya ga dukan mutane, shakatawa, horar da aikin, kula da tsofaffi, farawa, da sauransu. (Nationalprioritiesproject.org)
24. A cikin Ruhun Henry David Thoreau, Mahatma Gandhi da Martin Luther King, sunyi la'akari da yin aiki da tsayayyar gwagwarmaya da kalubalanci kalubalanci dokoki da ka'idojin marasa adalci waɗanda kuke la'akari da lalata, ko kuma bisa doka ba bisa ka'idar duniya ba. Wadannan zasu hada da amfani da Drones, amfani da azabtarwa, ko makaman nukiliya. Ana ba da shawara sosai cewa ka yi haka tare da wasu don haka za ku iya tallafa wa junansu, kuma ku shiga ta Koyon Harkokin Nonviolence. (duba #22 sama)
25. Ka yi la'akari da ƙin biya wasu ko duk harajin ku wanda ya biya yaki. Ta'idar Taimakon War yana da mahimman hanyar da za a janye hadin kai daga shiga cikin yakin da Amurka ke yi. Don ci gaba da yakin basasa, gwamnatoci suna buƙatar maza da mata da suke son yin yaki da kashewa, kuma suna bukatar sauran mu su biya haraji don rufe kudin da sojoji, bama-bamai, bindigogi, bindigogi, jiragen sama da kuma masu sufurin jiragen saman da ke taimaka musu su cigaba da yin yaki.
Alexander Haig, shugaban ma'aikatan Shugaba Nixon, yayin da ya leka ta taga ta Fadar White House ya ga sama da masu zanga-zangar adawa da yaki sama da dubu dari biyu suna wucewa, ya ce "Ku bar su su bi duk abin da suke so muddin suna biyan harajinsu." Tuntuɓi
Kwamitin Gudanar da Tattalin Arzikin Kasa na Kasa na kasa (NWTRCC) don taimako da ƙarin bayani .. (www.nwtrcc.org/contacts_counselors.php)
26. Ka yi la'akari da abin da zai faru da kasarmu har ma da 10 kashi dari na kudi da muke ba a kan yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma aikin soja a cikin gina duniya inda kowane mutum yana da isasshen abinci, tsari, damar samun ilimi da samun damar kulawa. Zamu iya zama kasa mafi ƙauna a duniya, - kuma mafi aminci. Duba shafin yanar gizon Duniya na Yarjejeniyar Duniya. (www.spiritualprogressives.org/GMP)
Idan kuna so kuyi aiki na rayayye don tallafawa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a duniya, tuntuɓi PEACEWORKERS@igc.org
Duk abin da kuke yi, na gode. KASA KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA!
KAMBAYOYI SANTA KOYA KOYAR DAGA RAYUWA NA RUHANTA
1. Vision. Yana da mahimmanci mu dauki lokaci don muyi tunanin al'umma, al'umma, da kuma
duniyar da za mu so mu zauna a ciki, kuma mu ƙirƙira wa 'ya'yanmu da jikoki. Wannan hangen nesa na dogon lokaci, ko bayanin hangen nesa, zai zama tushen ci gaba ne na ci gaba. Sannan zamu iya bincika hanyoyi masu amfani da zamu iya aiki tare da wasu waɗanda suke da ra'ayinmu don ƙirƙirar wannan duniyar. Ni da kaina na hango, “Duniya ba tare da yaƙi ba - inda akwai adalci ga kowa, ƙauna ga juna, sasanta rikice-rikice cikin lumana, da ɗorewar muhalli.”
2. Daidaiyar dukan rayuwa. Mu ɗaya ne daga dan Adam. Muna bukatar mu fahimci wannan zurfi a cikin rayukanmu, kuma muyi aiki akan wannan gaskiyar. Na yi imanin cewa, ta hanyar tausayi, soyayya, gafara, fahimtar kasancewarmu a matsayin al'umma na duniya, da kuma shirye-shiryenmu na gwagwarmaya ga irin wannan duniya, za mu yi la'akari da adalci da zaman lafiya na duniya.
3. Ƙungiya mai zaman kansa, wani iko mai karfi. Kamar yadda Gandhi ya ce, rashin zaman lafiya shine mafi karfi a duniya, kuma shine "wani tunani wanda lokaci ya zo". Mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna shirya ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don kawo canji. A dalilin Me yasa Al'ummar Tattalin Arziƙi, Erica Chenoweth da Maria Stephan sun rubuta cewa a cikin shekaru 110 da suka gabata ba su da sau biyu a ci gaba da rikici, kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da al'ummomin dimokiradiyya, ba tare da komawa ga dictatorships da / ko farar hula yaki.
4. Kula da ruhunku. Ta hanyar dabi'a, kiɗa, abokai, tunani, karatun, da sauran ayyuka na ci gaba na sirri da na ruhaniya, na koyi muhimmancin kulawa da ruhin mu da kuma tafiyar da kanmu don tsawon lokaci. Idan muka fuskanci tashin hankali da rashin adalci zamu kasance ayyukanmu na ruhaniya wanda zai taimake mu mu gano albarkatunmu na ciki, kuma ya ba mu damar ci gaba da ƙarfin zuciyarmu. "Daga zuciyar kawai zaka iya taɓa sararin sama." (Rumi)
5. Ƙananan, ƙungiyoyi masu kungiya zasu iya ƙirƙirar canji. Margaret Mead ya ce, "Kada ku yi shakka cewa ƙananan yankuna masu tunani, masu aikatawa na iya canja duniya. Lalle ne, wannan abu ne kawai da ya taba samun. "A lokutan shakka da damuwa game da halin da ake ciki yanzu, waɗannan kalmomi, da kuma abubuwan da nake da shi na rayuwa, sun sake tunatar da ni da tabbacin cewa za mu iya canzawa!
Koda wasu 'yan makaranta na iya yin canje-canjen mahimmanci, kamar yadda muka yi a lokacin da muke ci gaba da cin abinci (Arlington, VA, 1960). An yi wahayi zuwa gare mu daga wasu 'yan uwan Afirka guda hudu da suka zauna a wurin shan iska na "White's Only" na Woolworth a Greensboro, North Carolina (Fabrairu, 1960). Ayyukan su ya haifar da yawancin wuraren zama kamar namu, kuma hakan ya kai ga ragowar masu ba da abinci a cikin kudancin Kudu.
"Talakawa," na iya kawo canji. Yaƙin neman zaɓe mafi nasara da na shiga sun kasance tare da abokai waɗanda suka raba damuwa, kuma suka shirya tare don yin canje-canje a cikin mafi yawan al'umma. Makarantunmu, majami'u, da kungiyoyin al'umma sune kyawawan wurare don haɓaka irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tallafi. Kodayake mutum ɗaya na iya kawo canji, yana da ƙalubale yin aiki shi kaɗai. Koyaya, tare, zamu iya cin nasara!
6. Tsayawa na gwagwarmayar. Kowace mawuyacin hali da na yi nazarin, ko kuma na kasance wani ɓangare na, na bukatar ci gaba na gwagwarmaya a cikin watanni, har ma da shekaru, don kawo canje-canje a cikin al'ummominmu. Misalan sun hada da Abolitionist Movement, motsa jiki ga mata, Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama, ƙungiyar yaki da anti-Vietnam, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta United Farm, da Sanctuary Movement, da sauransu. Dukkanin suna da mahimmanci na juriya, makamashi, da hangen nesa.
7. Kyakkyawan Dabarun. Haka ne, rike da alama da kuma sanya adadi a kan motarmu yana da mahimmanci, amma idan muna so mu kawo canje-canje a cikin al'umma muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar manufofi masu tsawo don inganta tunaninmu na nan gaba, sannan mu ci gaba da kyakkyawan tsari da kuma ci gaba da yakin neman nasarar cimma burinsu. (Dubi George Lakey, zuwa ga Rayuwa Rayuwa: Tsarin tsari guda biyar don samar da canjin zamantakewar al'umma.
8. Rage tsoro. Yi duk abin da zaka iya don kauce wa tsoron da kake mulki. Gwamnonin da sauran sassan suna kokarin gwada tsoro a cikinmu don sarrafawa da daidaita mu. Da'awar cewa Iraki yana da makamai masu linzami na rikice-rikicen da ya tsoratar da mutane kuma ya bai wa gwamnatin Bush hukunci don kai hari ga Iraki, ko da yake ba a gano irin makamai ba.
Dole ne mu fada cikin tarko na rashin daidaituwa da hukumomi suka kafa. Tsoro shine babban matsala don yin magana da gaskiya zuwa iko; don yin aiki don dakatar da yaƙe-yaƙe da rashin adalci; kuma don yin busawa. Da zarar mun rinjayi shi, mafi yawan iko da haɗin kai muke zama. Wata al'umma mai tallafawa tana da mahimmanci wajen kawar da tsoro.
9. gaskiya. Kamar yadda Gandhi ya ce, "Bari rayukanku su kasance 'Gwaji da Gaskiya'". Dole ne muyi gwaji tare da Active Nonviolence, kuma ku ci gaba da begen rayuwa. Na raba gaskiyar Gandhi cewa, "Ana ganin abubuwa da yawa a kullum; da wuya ba zai yiwu ba. Muna kullum mamakin kwanakin nan a manyan abubuwan da suka faru a fagen tashin hankali. Amma ina tsammanin cewa za a yi nazari da yawa a cikin yanayin rashin zaman lafiya. "
10.Bayyana labarunmu. Bayar da labarun mu da kuma gwaje-gwajen da gaskiya yana da muhimmancin gaske. Za mu iya ƙarfafa juna da labarunmu. Akwai labarai da dama masu tasowa game da ƙungiyoyi masu banƙyama, irin su waɗanda aka nuna a A Force More Powerful (Peter Ackerman da Jack DuVall, 2000).
Akbishop Desmond Tutu ya ce, "Lokacin da mutane suka yanke shawara suna son a ba su…. Babu abin da zai hana su." Ina gayyatarku ku raba labaranku na gwaje-gwaje tare da tashin hankali a yanar gizon wannan littafin (… -.org), kuma ku taimaka ƙalubalanci wasu su shiga don kawo canji
