by Robert F. Dodge, MD
A yau, 26 ga watan Satumba, rana ce ta Duniya don Kawar da Makaman Nukiliya Gabaɗaya. Wannan rana, wacce Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fara shelantawa a shekarar 2013, tana jan hankali kan kokarin da kasashen duniya suka yi na kwance damarar nukiliya ta duniya da galibin kasashen duniya suka nuna kamar yadda aka bayyana a Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar Nukiliya. Hakan kuma ya nuna rashin ci gaban kasashen nukiliya tara da ke rike da sauran kasashen duniya da makaman nukiliya.
Albert Einstein ya ce a cikin 1946, "Bayyanar da karfin kwayar zarra ya canza komai ya kare yanayin tunaninmu kuma ta haka ne muka karkata ga bala'i mara misaltuwa." Wannan guguwar ba wataƙila ta kasance mai haɗari fiye da yanzu. Tare da maganganu marasa kulawa game da barazanar amfani da makaman nukiliya, wuta da fushi, da kuma hallaka sauran ƙasashe gaba ɗaya, duniya ta gane cewa babu hannun dama don kasancewa akan maɓallin nukiliyar. Kashe duka makaman nukiliya shine kawai amsa.
Rage makaman nukiliya a duniya ya kasance burin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1945. Tare da zartar da yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya a shekarar 1970, kasashen nukiliyar duniya suka himmatu wajen aiki da “kyakkyawar imani” kawar da dukkan makaman nukiliya. Yarjejeniyar NPT wacce ta kasance ginshikin kwance damarar nukiliya ba ta da tsarin doka don cimma wannan buri. Wannan gaskiyar a cikin duniyar da ke da makaman nukiliya 15,000 haɗe tare da sanin masifar bala'in ɗan adam idan aka sake amfani da makaman nukiliya ya haɗu da ƙungiyar duniya ta ƙungiyoyin farar hula, 'yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda ke fama da harin atom da gwaji, a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓen duniya da aka mai da hankali kan rashin yarda da kasancewar da amfani da makaman nukiliya a kowane irin yanayi.
Wannan tsari na tsawon shekaru ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar kan haramtacciyar makaman nukiliya wanda aka karɓa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 7 na 2017, 20 kuma ya ba da ka'idojin doka don cimma nasarar warware makaman nukiliya. A farkon ranar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a makon da ya wuce a watan Satumba na 53, an bude Yarjejeniyar don sanya hannu. A yanzu haka al'ummomin 50 sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar, da kuma uku da suka sanya yarjejeniya. Lokacin da al'ummomin 90 suka ƙulla ko kuma sun amince da yarjejeniyar, za su yi amfani da NNUMX kwanaki bayan haka ta hanyar yin amfani da makaman nukiliya ba bisa doka ba don mallaki, ba da amfani, amfani ko barazanar yin amfani da, gwajin, bunkasa ko canja wuri, kamar yadda sauran makamai na hallaka kasance.
Duniya ta yi magana, kuma tsauraran matakai game da ƙarewar makaman nukiliya ya canza. Tsarin ɗin ba shi da tushe. Kowannenmu da alummarmu suna da rawar da za su taka wajen haifar da wannan gaskiyar. Ya kamata kowannenmu ya tambayi abin da muke takawa a wannan kokarin.
Robert F. Dodge, MD, wani likitan dangi ne kuma ya rubuta PeaceVoice. Shi ne co-kujera na Kwararren likitoci na Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasuwanci da kuma Shugaba na Magungunan likitoci na Social Responsibility Los Angeles.
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