Don Taimaka Stem Coronavirus, ɗaukar takunkumi a kan Iran

Na Ariel Gold da Medea Benjamin

COVID-19 (coronavirus) cutar ƙwayar cuta ta yi nesa da shaidar farko ta yadda muke haɗin kanmu a matsayinmu na al'umma ta duniya. Rikicin yanayi da rikicin 'yan gudun hijirar sun dade suna nuna misalai da cewa yaƙe-yaƙe ko ƙirar CO2 a kan wani yanki na haɗari ga rayuka da lafiyar mutane a wata ƙasa. Abin da coronavirus ke bayarwa, duk da haka, dama ce ta musamman don duba musamman yadda lalacewar ganganci ya haifar da tsarin kiwon lafiyar wata ƙasa na iya sa ya kasance da wahala ga duniya gaba ɗaya don magance cutar.

Coronavirus ya fara ne a kasar Sin a watan Disamba na shekarar 2019 kuma nan da nan Shugaba Donald Trump ya goge shi a matsayin wani abu mai iyaka ga kasar Sin. A karshen Janairu 2020, ya haramta shiga Amurka mutane daga China amma har yanzu ya nace cewa Amurkawa ba sa bukatar damuwa. Zai sami kyakkyawar makoma a garemu, ” ya ce, tare da nacewa gwamnatinsa tana da yanayin "sosai a sarrafa."

Duk da nacewar da Trump ya yi na cewa za a iya samun cututtukan cututtukan ta hanyar hana zirga-zirga da kuma iyakokin rufe, coronavirus bai san iyaka ba. Daga Janairu 20, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, da Thailand duk sun ba da rahoton shari'o'in. A ranar 21 ga Janairu, Amurka ta tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar wani mutum dan shekaru 30 dan asalin jihar Washington wanda ya dawo yanzu daga Wuhan, China.

A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, Iran ta ba da sanarwar mutane biyu na coronavirus, suna ba da rahoto a cikin sa'o'i cewa duka marasa lafiya sun mutu. Zuwa 13 Maris, a lokacin wannan rubutun, jimlar yawan cututtukan coronavirus a cikin Iran akalla 11,362 kuma aƙalla mutane 514 a kasar sun mutu. A halin yanzu, shi ne mafi yawan cutar a Gabas ta Tsakiya da na uku a duniya, bayan Italiya da Koriya ta Kudu.

A Gabas ta Tsakiya, a yanzu an gano cututtukan coronavirus a cikin Isra'ila / Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Iraq, Lebanon, Omar, da Egypt. Idan Iran ta kasa magance rikicin, cutar za ta ci gaba da yaduwa a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma sauran.

Har ya zuwa lokacin da coronavirus ya ci karo da Iran a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, tattalin arzikin kasar, ciki har da tsarin kula da lafiyarsa, ya riga ya gurbata takunkumin Amurka. A karkashin gwamnatin Obama, an baiwa tattalin arzikin Iran kwarin gwiwa yayin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran a shekarar 2015 sannan kuma aka dage takunkumin da ya shafi makaman nukiliya. A watan Fabrairun 2016, Iran ta yi jigilar mai zuwa Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru uku. A cikin 2017, hannun jarin kasashen waje kai tsaye ƙara kusan kashi 50% da kuma shigo da Iran din kumbura kusan kashi 40% cikin 2015-2017.

Maimaita takunkumi bayan ficewar gwamnatin Trump daga yarjejeniyar nukiliya a shekarar 2018 ya kasance da lalata tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar talakawa Iraniyawa. Dan kasar Iran kudin, rial, rasa Kashi 80 cikin ɗari na kimarta. Farashin abinci ninkininki, hayar gidaje ta yi tashin gwauron zabi, haka nan rashin aikin yi. Lalacewar tattalin arzikin Iran, rage sayar da mai daga mai sama da ganga miliyan 2.5 a kowace rana a farkon shekarar 2018 zuwa kimanin ganga 250,000 a yau, ya bar gwamnati da karancin albarkatu don biyan dimbin kudaden da ake kashewa na kula da lafiya kai tsaye ga marasa lafiyar da ke wahala daga coronavirus, kazalika da tallafawa ma’aikatan da suka rasa ayyukansu da kuma taimakawa kasuwancin da ke fatarar kuɗi.

Taimako na agaji - abinci da magani — ya kamata a keɓance takunkumi. Amma hakan ba ta kasance ba. Kamfanonin jigilar kaya da na inshora ba sa son yin haɗarin kasuwanci da Iran, kuma bankuna ba su iya ko shirye-shiryen aiwatar da biyan kuɗin ba. Wannan gaskiyane musamman bayan 20 ga Satumba, 2019, lokacin da gwamnatin Trump takunkumi Babban bankin kasar Iran, ya tsaurara dokar hana sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudade na Iran da ke iya aiwatar da hada-hadar musayar kasashen waje da suka shafi shigo da kayayyakin jin kai.

Tun kafin Iran ta gagara samar da isassun kayan gwaji, injinan na numfashi, magungunan kashe kashe da sauran kayayyaki don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da ceton rayuka, Iraniyawa suna fama da wahalar samun magungunan ceton rai. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2019, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam (HRW) saki Wani rahoto ya ambaci cewa "keta takunkumi da kuma nau'ikan takunkumi na Amurka [a kan Iran] ya sanya bankuna da kamfanoni a duniya su kaurace wa cinikin bil'adama tare da Iran, lamarin da ya bar Iraniyawa wadanda ke fama da cututtuka masu rikitarwa ko kuma rikice-rikice sun kasa samun magani da magani. suna bukata. ”

Daga cikin wadanda ke cikin Iran wadanda suka gaza samun magunguna masu tsauri sun kasance marasa lafiya tare da cutar sankarar bargo, cututtukan cututtukan hanji, amai, da raunin gani ido daga haɗarin makamai masu guba yayin yaƙin Iran-Iraq. Yanzu an kara coronavirus a cikin wannan jerin.

A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2020, tare da mutane fiye da 100 a Iran suka kamu da cutar tare da bayar da rahoto Yawan kasha 16%, Ma'aikatar Baitulmali sanar cewa za ta cire takunkumi ga wasu kayayyakin jin kai da za su ratsa ta babban bankin kasar Iran. Amma ya yi nisa sosai latti, saboda yaduwar cutar coronavirus har yanzu ba ta ragewa ba a Iran.

Gwamnatin Iran ba ta da laifi. Yana babban kuskure farkon fashewa, watsi da hatsarin, sanya bayanan karya, har ma da kama mutanen da suka tayar da kararrawa. Kasar Sin ta yi irin wannan matakin a farkon cutar a can. Hakanan za a iya fada wa Shugaba Trump, kamar yadda ya fara zargin cutar a kan ‘yan Democrats, ya gaya wa mutane da kar su yi wajan nisantar da al’umma, kuma sun ki karbar gwajin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gabatar. A yau, har yanzu ba a isa kusa da isasshen gwaje-gwaje a Amurka ba, Trump ya ki yarda ya gwada kansa duk da cewa ya kasance yana hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, kuma ya ci gaba da ba shi wannan "ƙwayar cuta ta waje." Ba China ko Amurka ba, duk da haka, suna da matsalolin matsaloli na takunkumi waɗanda ke hana su samun magunguna, kayan aiki, da sauran albarkatun don magance rikicin.

Ba wai kawai Iran ce takunkumi ba. Amurka ta sanya wasu takunkumi a kan kasashe 39, wanda ya shafi sama da kashi daya bisa uku na yawan mutanen duniya. Baya ga Iran, Venezuela tana daya daga cikin kasashen da Amurka ta kakaba ma takunkumi, ciki har da sabbin matakan da aka kakaba mata Maris 12.

A cewar Shugaba Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela har yanzu ba ta da wasu kwayoyin cutar coronavirus. Koyaya, takunkumi ya ba da gudummawa wajen sanya Venezuela ta zama mafi dacewa m kasashe a duniya. Tsarin kula da lafiyarta yana cikin irin wannan ruɗani wanda yawancin asibitocin gwamnati ba galibi basu da ruwa, wutar lantarki, ko kayan abinci na yau da kullun kuma yawancin gidaje suna da iyakancewar wadatattun kayan tsaftacewa kamar ruwa da sabulu. "Har wa yau, bai kai ga Venezuela ba," in ji Shugaba Maduro ya ce a ranar 12 ga Maris. “Amma dole mu shirya. Wannan lokaci ne da Shugaba Donald Trump zai ɗaga takunkumi don haka Venezuela za ta iya sayen abin da take buƙata don fuskantar cutar. "

Hakanan, gwamnatin Iran, wacce take a yanzu tambayar Asusun bada lamuni na duniya na dala biliyan 5 cikin kudade na gaggawa don yakar cutar, ya yi rubuta wata wasika ga sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres da ke kira da a cire takunkumin Amurka.

Akwai sauye sauye da Shugaba Trump ke bukata ya yi don magance cutar barkewar kwalara a gida da waje. Dole ne ya daina rage rikicin kuma ya nace cewa mutane ba sa bukatar motsa hankalin jama'a. Dole ne ya daina da'awar cewa ana samun gwaji. Dole ne ya dakatar da bayar da abinci ga masana'antar kiwon lafiya, da ke da riba. Bugu da kari, kuma ba karamin mahimmanci ba, dole ne gwamnatin Trump ta dauke takunkumi a kan Iran, Venezuela da sauran kasashen da talakawa ke wahala. Wannan ba lokaci bane da za mu matsi ƙasashe da tattalin arziki saboda ba ma son gwamnatocinsu. Lokaci ya yi da za mu haɗu, a matsayin al'ummar duniya, don raba albarkatu da ayyuka mafi kyau. Idan coronavirus yana koya mana komai, shine kawai zamuyi nasara da wannan mummunan cutar ta hanyar yin aiki tare.

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. 

Ariel Gold shine shugaban cocin kasa CODEPINK don Zaman Lafiya.