By Alice Slater
Decisionaddamarwar da NATO ta yanke kwanan nan don haɓaka rundunonin sojinta a duk faɗin Turai ta hanyar tura sabbin bataliyoyi guda huɗu zuwa ƙasashen Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia da Poland, ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da ake cikin babban tashin hankali da tsananin tambaya game da tsaron duniya tare da sabbin rundunoni masu kyau da mugunta sanya alama a kan hanyar tarihi. A wannan karshen makon, a fadar Vatican, Paparoma Francis ya gudanar da taron kasa da kasa domin bin diddigin yarjejeniyar da aka kulla kwanan nan don hana mallaka, amfani, ko barazanar amfani da makaman nukiliya da zai kai ga kawar da su gaba daya wanda aka tattauna a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wannan bazarar. ta hanyar kasashe 122, kodayake babu ɗayan ƙasashe tara na makaman nukiliya da suka halarci. Wadanda aka girmama a taron sun kasance mambobi ne na Gangamin Kasa da Kasa don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya (ICAN) wanda ya yi aiki tare da gwamnatoci abokan ka da su mallaki makaman nukiliya ba bisa doka ba, kuma kwanan nan aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 2017 saboda kokarin da ta yi. Paparoman ya ba da wata sanarwa cewa koyarwar hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya inda kasashe ke barazanar lalata bala'in nukiliya a kan abokan hamayyarsu idan aka kai musu hari da bam din nukiliya ya zama ba shi da tasiri a kan 21st barazanar karni kamar rikice-rikicen asymmetrical, matsalolin muhalli da talauci. Duk da yake cocin ya taɓa ɗauka cewa irin wannan mahaukaciyar manufar na iya zama ɗabi'a da halal, amma ba ta ƙara kallonta haka. Kuma akwai shirye-shirye ga cocin don bincika abin da ake kira ka'idar "kawai yaƙi" tare da ido don hana ainihin ɗabi'a da halaccin yaƙi kanta.
A Amurka, binciken da ba a taɓa yin sa ba game da ɓoyayyen tarihinmu ya fara. Mutane suna tambayar dimbin mutum-mutumi na girmamawa da ke tunawa da janar-janar na Yakin Basasa daga Kudu waɗanda suka yi yaƙi don kiyaye bautar. Mutanen Farko na arean asalin suna tambayar tambayar da aka yiwa Christopher Columbus, wanda ya “gano” Amurka don Spain kuma ke da alhakin kisan gilla da zubar da jinin ativesan asalin inan mulkin mallaka na farko da aka kafa a Amurka. Ana yin tambayoyi ga mashahuran mutane masu iko a cikin yawan faɗar gaskiya game da yadda suka yi amfani da ikonsu na ƙwarewa don yin amfani da damar matan da ke tsoron ayyukan su na wasan kwaikwayo, wallafe-wallafe, kasuwanci, ilimi.
Abin baƙin cikin shine mun fara fada gaskiya game da dangantakar Amurka tare da Rasha kuma muna neman komawa baya a Amurka tare da kira don Rasha A yau, wanda yake daidai da na Rasha kamar na BBC ko Al Jazeera, don yin rajista a cikin Amurka a matsayin wakilin ƙasar waje! Tabbas wannan bai dace da imanin Amurka game da tsarkakar 'yancin aikin jarida ba kuma za'a kalubalance shi a kotuna. Tabbas, akwai babban ƙoƙari na ɓatar da tsokanar NATO, don bayyana tarihin tseren makaman nukiliya - ƙin karɓar tayin Gorbachev ga Reagan don kawar da duk makaman nukiliyarmu muddin Amurka ta daina shirinta na mamaye da sarrafa amfani da sarari; fadada NATO duk da alkawuran da Reagan ya yiwa Gorbachev cewa NATO ba za ta ci gaba da gabas ba bayan hadaddiyar Jamus bayan katangar ta fadi; Kin amincewa da tayin da Clinton tayi wa Putin na yanke kayanmu zuwa makaman kare dangi na 1,000 kowannensu kuma ya kira dukkan bangarorin da ke kan teburin don tattaunawa don kawar da su muddin ba mu sanya makamai masu linzami a Gabashin Turai ba; Clinton da ke jagorantar NATO a cikin harin bam din da aka yi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Kosovo, ba tare da yin watsi da veto na Rasha game da matakin a Kwamitin Tsaro ba; Bush yana fita daga Yarjejeniyar Makami mai linzami na Anti-Ballistic; toshe yarjejeniya a Kwamitin kwance damarar yaki a Geneva don fara tattaunawa kan shawarar Rasha da China, wacce aka yi a shekarar 2008 da kuma 2015, don hana makamai a sararin samaniya. Abin mamaki, dangane da sanarwar NATO na kwanan nan cewa za ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta na yanar gizo da labarai masu ban tsoro cewa Hukumar Tsaron Tsaro ta Amurka ta gamu da mummunan rauni a kan kayan aikinta na kutse na kwamfuta, Amurka ta ƙi amincewa da shawarar Rasha ta 2009 don yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar Bankin Cyberwar bayan da Amurka ta yi alfahari da cewa ta lalata karfin uranium na Iran tare da Isra’ila ta hanyar amfani da kwayar Stuxnet a wani harin intanet da alama babban yanke hukunci ne daga bangaren Amurka na rashin daukar Rasha a kan kudirin nata. Tabbas, da an kauce wa dukkanin tseren makaman nukiliya, idan Truman ya amince da shawarar Stalin don mayar da bam din ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a karkashin kulawar duniya a mummunan bala'in yakin duniya na II. Madadin haka Truman ya dage kan Amurka ta ci gaba da mallakar fasahar, kuma Stalin ya ci gaba da bunkasa bam din Soviet.
Wataƙila hanyar da za a iya fahimtar lalacewar alaƙar Amurka da Rasha tun lokacin da Yakin Cacar Baki ya ƙare, shine a tuna gargaɗin Shugaba Eisenhower a cikin jawabin ban kwana game da rukunin sojoji da masana'antu. Masu kera makamai, tare da biliyoyin daloli a kan gungumen azaba sun lalata siyasarmu, kafofin watsa labaranmu, makarantun kimiyya, Majalisa. An yi amfani da ra'ayin jama'a na Amurka don tallafawa yaƙi kuma "ɗora masa laifi kan Rasha". Abin da ake kira "Yakin ta'addanci", girke-girke ne don ƙarin ta'addanci. Kamar jefa dutse a kan gida na hornet, Amurka ta shuka mutuwa da hallaka a duk duniya suna kashe fararen hula marasa laifi da sunan yaƙi da ta'addanci, kuma tana kiran ƙarin ta'addanci. Rasha wacce ta rasa mutane miliyan 27 ga harin Nazi, na iya samun kyakkyawar fahimtar abubuwan yaƙi. Wataƙila za mu iya yin kira ga Kwamitin Gaskiya da sulhu don bayyana musabbabin da tsokanar tashin hankali tsakanin Amurka da Rasha. Da alama muna shiga sabon lokacin faɗin gaskiya kuma abin da zai iya zama maraba fiye da gabatar da gaskiya game da dangantakar Amurka da Rasha don ƙara fahimtar juna da sasanta rikicinmu cikin lumana. Tare da mummunan bala'in yanayin muhalli da yiwuwar lalata dukkan rayuwar duniya tare da lalata makaman nukiliya, shin bai kamata mu ba da zaman lafiya dama ba?
Alice Slater yana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na World Beyond War.
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