By Alice Slater, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 07, 2021
Ofishin Amurka don mamayewa da sarrafa amfani da sararin samaniya ya kasance, a tarihance kuma a halin yanzu, babban cikas ne ga cimma nasarar kwance damarar nukiliya da hanyar lumana don kiyaye duk rayuwar duniya.
Reagan ya ki amincewa da tayin Gorbachev na ba da Star Wars a matsayin sharadin kasashen biyu su kawar da dukkan makamansu na nukiliya lokacin da bango ya fado kuma Gorbachev ya saki dukkan Yammacin Turai daga mamayar Soviet, ta hanyar mu'ujiza, ba tare da harbi ba.
Bush da Obama sun toshe duk wata tattaunawa a cikin 2008 da 2014 kan shawarwarin Rasha da China na hana makaman sararin samaniya a cikin Kwamitin kwance damarar yaƙi a Geneva inda waɗannan ƙasashe suka gabatar da daftarin yarjejeniya don la'akari.
Bayan sanya wata yarjejeniya a 1967 don hana sanya makaman kare dangi a sararin samaniya, kowace shekara tun daga 1980s Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la’akari da wani kuduri na Rigakafin Yakin Makamai a Sararin Sama (PAROS) don hana KOWANE makamin sararin samaniya, wanda Amurka ke ci gaba da jefa kuri'a akan sa.
Clinton ta ki amincewa da tayin Putin ga kowannensu ya datse manyan makamansu na nukiliya zuwa bama-bamai 1,000 kuma ta kira sauran duk kan teburin don tattaunawa don kawar da su, matukar Amurka ta daina kera wuraren kera makamai masu linzami a Romania.
Bush Jr. ya fita daga Yarjejeniyar Makami mai linzami na Anti-Ballistic ya sanya sabon sansanin makamai masu linzami a Romania tare da wani da aka bude karkashin Trump a Poland, daidai a bayan gidan Rasha.
Obama ƙi Tayin da Putin ya yi don sasantawa kan yarjejeniyar hana yakin intanet. Turi ya kafa sabon rukuni na sojojin Amurka, Sojan Sama wanda ya banbanta da Sojan Sama na Amurka don ci gaba da rugujewar Amurka don mamaye sararin samaniya.
A wannan lokaci na musamman a cikin tarihi lokacin da ya zama dole kasashen duniya su hada kai don raba albarkatu don kawo karshen annobar duniya da ke addabar mazauna ta da kuma kaucewa bala'in lalacewar yanayi ko lalata makaman nukiliya, a maimakon haka muna barnatar da dukiyarmu da iliminmu iya aiki kan makamai da sararin samaniya.
Da alama akwai wata damuwa a cikin yanayin adawa na rundunar sojan Amurka-masana'antu-majalisa-jami'ar-hadaddun adawa don sanya sarari wurin zaman lafiya. John Fairlamb, kanar din soja mai ritaya wanda ya tsara da kuma aiwatar da dabaru da manufofin tsaron kasa a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa-soja a kan wani babban kwamandan Soja, bai daɗe da gabatar da kira ga kira don juya hanya ba! Mai taken, Ya kamata Amurka ta yi shawarwari kan Haramcin kan Makamai a Sararin Samaniya, Fairlamb yayi jayayya cewa:
“Idan Amurka da sauran kasashe suka ci gaba da bijirewa a yanzu don tsarawa da kuma samar da kayan yaki don yin yaki a sararin samaniya, Rasha, China da sauransu za su yi kokarin inganta dabarun lalata kadarorin sararin samaniyar Amurka. Arin lokaci, wannan zai ƙara barazanar da ke tattare da cikakken ikon mallakar sararin samaniyar Amurka. Leken asiri, sadarwa, sa ido, niyya da dukiyar dukiyar da aka riga aka kafa ta a sararin samaniya, wanda a kanta ma'aikatar tsaro (DOD) ta dogara ne da umurni da kuma kula da ayyukan soji, daɗa ƙara zama cikin haɗari. Sakamakon haka, amfani da sararin samaniya na iya zama sanannen lamari na kokarin magance wata matsala yayin haifar da matsala mafi muni. ”
Har ila yau, Fairlamb ya lura cewa:
“[T] gwamnatin Obama tsayayya shawarar da Rasha da China suka gabatar a shekarar 2008 na hana duk wani makami a sararin samaniya saboda ba za a iya tantance shi ba, babu wani abin da ya hana ci gaba da kuma tara makaman sararin samaniya, kuma bai yi magana game da makaman sararin samaniya ba irin su kai tsaye na harba makamai masu linzami.
“Maimakon kawai ta soki shawarwarin wasu, ya kamata Amurka ta shiga cikin kokarin da yin aiki tukuru na kirkirar yarjejeniyar kula da mallakar sararin samaniya da ke kula da damuwar da muke da ita wanda kuma za a iya tabbatar da shi. Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke bin doka ta hana safarar makamai a sararin samaniya ya kamata ya zama manufar. ”
Bari muyi fatan cewa masu kyakkyawar niyya zasu iya tabbatar da hakan!
