Daga Alice Slater, Yuni 17, 2020
daga Labari Mai Zurfi
Stockholm Cibiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya (SIPRI) kawai ya fitar Littafin Shekarar 2020, bayar da rahoto game da ci gaba a cikin makamai, kwance damara, da tsaro na duniya. Dangane da bugun ganga na labarai masu ban tsoro game da karuwar adawa tsakanin manyan kasashe masu makamin nukiliya da ke neman mulki, SIPRI ta bayyana rashin hangen nesa na sarrafa makamai. Ya yi la'akari da ci gaba da sabunta makaman nukiliya da sabbin makaman nukiliya, makaman nukiliya suna tafiya gaba, ba tare da dubawa ko sarrafawa ba, da kuma karuwar tashin hankali a cikin rikice-rikice na geopolitical tare da saurin lalacewa a ayyuka da yiwuwar haɗin gwiwa da sa ido tsakanin manyan kasashe.
Duk wannan yana faruwa ne a bisa tushen annoba sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru ɗari a duniya, da kuma tashin hankalin jama'a game da wariyar launin fata. A bayyane yake cewa mutane, ba kawai a Amurka ba, cibiyar nuna bambancin launin fata da kuma zalunci na 'yan sanda ga mutanen da ake bautar da su a baya da aka kawo wa waɗannan ƙasashe a cikin sarƙoƙi ba tare da son su daga Afirka ba, amma mutane a duk faɗin duniya, suna nuna rashin amincewa da dabarun tashin hankali da wariyar launin fata. jami’an ‘yan sandan cikin gida, wadanda aikinsu shi ne su kare mutane, ba ta’addanci da raunata su da kashe su ba!
Yayin da muka fara fadin gaskiya da neman hanyoyin gyara barnar wariyar launin fata, yana da kyau mu tuna Jawabin Martin Luther King na 1967, [i] inda ya karya tare da al'umma mai tausayi, kamar yadda masu fafutuka na duniya a yau ake neman kafa ta su "kulle shi" kuma kada su nemi "bare 'yan sanda" a matsayin tsokanar da ba dole ba.
Yayin da yake yarda da cewa an sami ci gaba a cikin 'yancin ɗan adam, Sarki ya kira mu don magance "manyan abubuwa uku - sharrin wariyar launin fata, muguntar talauci da mugunta" ga mamakin kafa. Ya lura cewa ci gaban da aka samu wajen magance yancin ɗan adam a cikin “girgiza dukan ginin rarrabuwar kawuna” bai kamata ya “samu mu shiga cikin kyakkyawan fata mai haɗari ba.”
Ya bukaci cewa dole ne mu magance "mummunan talauci" ga mutane miliyan 40 a Amurka, "wasu daga cikinsu Amurkawa na Mexican, Indiyawa, Puerto Ricans, Appalachian whites ... mafi rinjaye ... Negroes". A wannan lokaci na annoba, ƙididdiga masu banƙyama game da adadin baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, da matalauta da suka mutu a cikin ƴan watannin da suka gabata, sun ƙara ƙarfafa batun da Sarki ya yi.
A ƙarshe, ya yi magana game da “muguntar yaƙi” yana shelar cewa “ko ta yaya waɗannan mugayen abubuwa guda uku an haɗa su tare. Mugunta uku na wariyar launin fata, cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da kuma soja sun nuna cewa "babban kalubalen da ke fuskantar 'yan adam a yau shi ne kawar da yaki."
Mun sani a yau cewa babbar barazanar wanzuwar duniyarmu a yau ita ce yaƙin nukiliya ko kuma sauyin yanayi. Uwar Duniya tana ba mu lokaci, tana aika mu duka zuwa ɗakunanmu don yin tunani a kan yadda muke magance mugayen abubuwa uku waɗanda Sarki ya gargaɗe mu.
Yaƙin neman zaɓen da SIPRI ta ruwaito, dole ne a dakatar da shi kamar yadda a ƙarshe muke dakatar da wariyar launin fata tare da kammala aikin da Sarki ya fara wanda ya kawo ƙarshen rarrabuwa na doka amma kiyaye munanan ayyuka waɗanda yanzu ana magance su. Muna bukatar mu magance ƙarin abubuwan da suka haɗa da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma fara faɗin gaskiya game da tseren makamai don mu kawo ƙarshen yaƙi. Wanene ke tsokanar tseren makamai? Yaya ake ba da rahoto?
Misali, na bayar da rahoto ba daidai ba shine labarin kwanan nan da tsohon Ambasada Thomas Graham ya rubuta:
{Asar Amirka ta ɗauki wannan alƙawarin [don yin shawarwarin Yarjejeniyar Haramtacciyar Gwaji] da mahimmanci. Ta riga ta sanya dakatar da gwajin makamin nukiliya a cikin 1992, wanda ya sa yawancin duniya yin hakan, da gaske sun amince da dakatar da gwajin makamin nukiliya na duniya tun daga 1993. Taron tattaunawa a Geneva amince da CTBT a cikin tsarin lokaci na shekara guda.
A nan jakada Graham ya yi kuskure ya yaba wa Amurka kuma ya kasa amincewa da cewa Tarayyar Soviet ce, ba Amurka ba, wadda ta fara aiwatar da dakatar da gwajin makamin nukiliya a karkashin Gorbachev a shekarar 1989, lokacin da Kazakhs karkashin jagorancin mawaƙin Kazakh Olzas Suleimenov, suka yi maci. Cibiyar gwajin Soviet a Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ta nuna rashin amincewa da gwaje-gwajen nukiliya na karkashin kasa da ke fitowa a cikin yanayi da kuma haifar da karuwar lahani na haihuwa, maye gurbi, ciwon daji ga mutanen da ke zaune a wurin.
Dangane da dakatarwar gwajin da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi, Majalisa, wadda ta ki amincewa da dakatarwar Tarayyar Soviet tana mai cewa ba za mu iya amincewa da Rashawa ba, a karshe ta amince da dakatarwar da Amurka ta yi bayan juyin mulkin. Ƙungiyoyin Lauyoyi don Kula da Makaman Nukiliya (LANAC) ya tara miliyoyin daloli a asirce a karkashin jagorancin Adrian Bill DeWind, wanda ya kafa LANAC kuma shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin NYC, don daukar hayar tawagar masana kimiyyar girgizar kasa, kuma ya ziyarci kasar Rasha inda Soviets suka amince da baiwa tawagar damar sanya ido kan wurin gwajin Soviet a. Semipalatinsk. Samun masana kimiyyar girgizar kasa a wurin gwajin Soviet sun kawar da ƙin amincewar Majalisa.
Bayan dakatarwar, Clinton ta yi shawarwari da CTBT kuma ta sanya hannu a cikin 1992 amma ta zo tare da yarjejeniyar Faustian tare da Majalisa don ba da dakunan gwaje-gwajen makaman sama da dala biliyan shida a shekara don "aiki mai kula da jari" wanda ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen makaman nukiliya da aka kwaikwayi na kwamfuta da ƙananan mahimmanci. gwaje-gwaje, inda Amurka ke ta hura plutonium tare da manyan bama-bamai, ƙafa 1,000 a ƙasa da hamada a ƙasa mai tsarki ta Western Shoshone a wurin gwajin Nevada.
Amma saboda wadancan gwaje-gwajen ba su haifar da sarkakiya ba, Clinton ta ce ba gwajin nukiliya ba ne! Ci gaba da sauri zuwa 2020, inda a yanzu al'ummar "sarrafawa" makamai ke amfani da harshen don bayyana haramcin ba akan gwaje-gwajen nukiliya ba amma akan gwaje-gwajen nukiliya na "fashewa" kamar dai gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci da yawa inda muke busa plutonium tare da sunadarai ba “fashewa bane”.
Tabbas, Rashawa sun bi kwatankwacin, kamar yadda koyaushe suke yi, ta hanyar yin nasu gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci a Novalya Zemlya! Kuma wannan ci gaba na gwaji da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje shine dalilin da Indiya ta bayar na rashin goyon bayan CTBT da kuma ficewa daga dakatarwar gwajin a cikin watannin da aka sanya hannu, Pakistan ta bi da sauri, ba ta son a bar ta a baya a gasar fasaha don ci gaba da tsarawa. da kuma gwada makaman nukiliya. Sabili da haka, ya tafi, ya tafi! Kuma kididdigar SIPRI ta girma!
Lokaci ya yi da za a faɗi gaskiya game da dangantakar Amurka da Rasha da kuma haɗin kai da Amurka ke yi wajen tuƙi tseren makamin nukiliya idan har za mu iya juyar da shi da kuma tseren yin amfani da sararin samaniya. Wataƙila, ta hanyar magance munanan abubuwa uku, za mu iya cika mafarkin Sarki da manufar da aka tsara don Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, don kawo ƙarshen bala'in yaƙi! A taƙaice, ya kamata mu ci gaba da inganta kiran sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres na a tsagaita wuta na duniya yayin da duniyarmu ke halartar Uwar Duniya kuma tana magance wannan annoba ta kisa.
Alice Slater yana aiki a Hukumar Gudanarwa World Beyond War, kuma yana wakiltar Gidauniyar Nuclear Age Peace a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
