By Alice Slater
Lokaci na Duniya yana gina don yarjejeniya don hana makaman nukiliya! Duk da cewa duniya ta hana amfani da makamai masu guba, babu wani takamaiman doka da ta hana mallakar makamin nukiliya, kodayake Kotun Kasa da Kasa ta yanke hukunci baki daya cewa akwai wajibcin kawo tattaunawar karshe don kawar da su gaba daya. Yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makamai (NPT), da aka tattauna a shekarar 1970 ta bukaci kasashe biyar masu mallakar makaman nukiliya, Amurka, Rasha, Burtaniya, Faransa da China (P-5) da su yi “kokarin amintaccen imani” don kawar da makaman nukiliya dinsu, yayin da sauran duniya sunyi alƙawarin ba su ba (sai dai Indiya, Pakistan, Isra’ila, waɗanda ba su taɓa sanya hannu a kan NPT ba). Koriya ta Arewa ta dogara ne da yarjejeniyar NPT Faustian don ikon nukiliya "mai zaman lafiya" don kera bam din kanta, sannan ta fice daga yarjejeniyar.
Fiye da membobin ƙungiyoyin farar hula 600, daga kowace kusurwa ta duniya, tare da fiye da rabinsu waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 30 ba sun halarci taron kwana biyu da aka cika a Vienna wanda Internationalungiyar toasashen Duniya ta Haramta Makaman Nukiliya (ICAN) ta shirya. koyo game da mummunan sakamakon da ke tattare da makaman nukiliya daga bam da kuma gwaji, da kuma haɗarin firgita daga haɗarin haɗari ko ɓarna na makaman nukiliya tara a duniya. Taron ya kasance biyo baya har zuwa tarurruka biyu da suka gabata a Oslo, Norway da Nayarit, Mexico. Membobin ICAN, wadanda ke aiki don wata yarjejeniya don hana tashin bam din, sannan suka shiga taron da Austria ta dauki nauyin gwamnatoci 160 a Fadar Hofburg mai dadadden tarihi, wacce ta kasance gidan shugabannin Austriya tun kafin kafuwar Daular Austriya da Hungary.
A cikin Vienna, wakilin Amurka, ya ba da sanarwa mara daɗi game da shelar baƙin ciki game da mummunan bala'i da mutuwa a cikin al'ummanta daga Michelle Thomas, mai saukar da iska daga Utah, da sauran mummunar shaidar sakamakon gwajin bam ɗin nukiliya daga Tsibirin Marshall da Ostiraliya. Amurka ta ki amincewa da duk wata bukata ta yarjejeniyar hana ta kuma daukaka matakin mataki zuwa mataki (zuwa makaman nukiliya har abada) amma ta sauya sautin ta a cikin kunshin kuma ta bayyana da cewa ta fi girmama tsarin. Akwai kasashe 44 da suka fito karara suka yi magana game da goyon bayansu ga wata yarjejeniya ta hana amfani da makaman nukiliya, tare da wakilin Holy See wanda ya karanta bayanin Paparoma Francis ya kuma yi kira da a haramta makaman nukiliya da kuma kawar da su inda ya ce, "Na gamsu da cewa sha'awar zaman lafiya da kullun da aka dasa a cikin zuciyar mutum zaiyi amfani da hanyoyi don tabbatar da cewa an dakatar da makaman nukiliya sau ɗaya kuma ga dukan amfaninmu na gida.". Wannan shi ne motsawa a cikin ka'idojin Vatican wadda ba ta yanke hukuncin kisa ga manufar nukiliya ba, duk da cewa sun yi kira ga kawar da makaman nukiliya a cikin maganganun da suka gabata. [i]
Abu mai mahimmanci, kuma don taimakawa wajen tafiyar da aikin gaba, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Austria ya kara da rahoton da shugaban ya yi a cikin rahoton ta hanyar sanar da kudurin da Ostiryia ya yi don yin amfani da makaman nukiliya, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "ɗaukar matakai masu dacewa don cika gadon shari'a don haramtawa da kawar da makamai nukiliya "da kuma" don haɗin kai tare da dukan masu ruwa da tsaki don cimma burin. [ii]Ƙungiyar NGO da aka gabatar a ICAN[iii] taron tattaunawar bayan da taro ya rufe, shine don samun kasashe da dama da za mu iya tallafawa jinginar kasar Australiya zuwa cikin CD da kuma nazarin NPT sannan daga fito daga cikin 70th Tunawa da Hiroshima da Nagasaki tare da takamaiman shirin tattaunawar kan yarjejeniyar hana. Daya tunani game da 70th Bikin ranar tunawa da bam din, ba wai kawai ya kamata mu samu fitowar jama'a sosai a Japan ba, amma ya kamata mu amince da duk wadanda bam din ya shafa, wanda aka kwatanta shi da matukar damuwa yayin taron ta Hibakusha da saukar da iska a wuraren gwaji. Hakanan ya kamata muyi tunani game da ma'adanan uranium, da wuraren da suka gurɓata daga haƙa ma'adinai da ƙera su da amfani da bam ɗin kuma mu yi ƙoƙarin yin wani abu a duk duniya a waɗannan shafukan a ranar 6 ga watan Agustath kuma 9th kamar yadda muke kira don tattaunawa don fara dakatar da makaman nukiliya da kuma kawar da su.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan taron na Vienna, akwai taro na Nobel a Roma, wanda bayan ya gana da Dokta Tilman Ruff da lambar yabo ta Nobel ta lashe lambar yabo na Nobel wanda ya ba da shaida ga Dokta Ira Helfand, wadanda suka kirkiro ICAN, sun cigaba da ƙarfafawa. wanda aka tsara a Vienna kuma ya bayar da sanarwa wanda ba kawai ya bukaci a dakatar da makaman nukiliya ba, amma ya bukaci tattaunawa a cikin shekaru biyu! [iv]
Muna rokon dukkan jihohi da su fara tattaunawa kan wata yarjejeniya ta hana amfani da makaman nukiliya a farkon lokaci, sannan kuma a kammala tattaunawar a cikin shekaru biyu. Wannan zai cika wajibai da ake da su a cikin Yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar Nukiliya, wanda za a sake dubawa a watan Mayu na 2015, da kuma hukuncin baki ɗaya na Kotun Duniya. Tattaunawa ya kamata a bude ga duk jihohi kuma babu wanda zai iya hana shi. Bikin cika shekaru 70 da harin bama-bamai na Hiroshima da Nagasaki a shekarar 2015 ya nuna hanzarin kawo karshen barazanar wadannan makamai.
Wata hanyar da za a rage wannan tsari don yin shawarwari game da haramtacciyar doka game da makaman nukiliya zai kasance ne ga NPT na makaman nukiliya ya yi alkawarin a wannan taron na duba shekara biyar na NPT don saita kwanan wata mai dacewa don kawo ƙarshen tattaunawar da aka ƙulla da lokaci mai inganci da tabbaci. matakan aiwatar da duka makaman kare dangi. In ba haka ba sauran kasashen duniya za su fara ba tare da su ba don kirkirar haramtacciyar doka ta mallakar makamin nukiliya wanda zai zama haramun mai karfi da za a yi amfani da shi don tursasawa kasashen da ke yin karfi a karkashin laimar makaman nukiliya na jihohin makaman nukiliya, a cikin NATO da Pacific, don tsayawa kan Uwar Duniya, tare da yin kira da a fara tattaunawar don kawar da makaman nukiliya gaba daya!
Alice Slater shi ne darekta na NY na Asusun Aminci na Nukiliya kuma yana aiki a kan kwamitin sulhunta na 2000..
