Lokaci don dakatar da bam

By Alice Slater

A wannan makon, Shugaban kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kira shi "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Taron don Tattaunawa da Dokar Shari'ar Haramtacciya don Haramta Makaman Nuclear, Gudun zuwa ga Kashewar Kashewa " fito da wani kundin yarjejeniya hanawa da kuma hana amfani da makaman nukiliya kamar yadda duniya tayi wa makaman kare dangi da makamai masu guba. Yarjejeniyar Ban za a sasanta a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga Yuni 15 zuwa Yuli 7 a matsayin bibiyar mako guda na tattaunawar da aka yi a wannan Maris din da ya gabata, wanda ya samu halartar gwamnatoci sama da 130 da ke hulda da kungiyoyin fararen hula. Shugabar, Ambasadan Costa Rica a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Elayne Whyte Gómez ta yi amfani da abubuwan da suka bayar da shawarwarin don shirya daftarin yarjejeniyar. Ana sa ran cewa daga qarshe duniya zata fito daga wannan taron tare da wata yarjejeniya ta dakatar da bam!

An kafa wannan taron tattaunawar ne bayan jerin tarurruka a Norway, Mexico, da Ostiriya tare da gwamnatoci da ƙungiyoyin fararen hula don nazarin bala'in bala'in bala'in yaƙin nukiliya. Taron ya samu karbuwa daga jagoranci da rokon kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta kasa da kasa da su kalli ta'addancin makamin nukiliya, ba wai kawai ta hanyar dabaru da "takaitawa" ba, amma don fahimta da nazarin mummunan sakamakon jin kai da zai faru a cikin nukiliya yaƙi. Wannan aikin ya haifar da jerin tarurruka har zuwa ƙarshen ƙuduri a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wannan faɗuwar don tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar hanawa da hana makaman nukiliya. Sabon daftarin yarjejeniyar bisa shawarwarin da aka gabatar a tattaunawar watan Maris na bukatar jihohi “kar su kasance karkashin kowane irin yanayi… ci gaba, samarwa, kera, in ba haka ba saya, mallaka, ko tara makaman nukiliya ko wasu na'urorin fashewar nukiliya… amfani da makaman nukiliya… ɗaukar fitar da duk wani gwajin makamin nukiliya ”. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙasashe su lalata duk wani makaman nukiliya da suka mallaka kuma an hana su daga tura makaman nukiliya zuwa kowane mai karɓa.

Babu daya daga cikin jihohin makaman nukiliya guda tara, Amurka, Birtaniya, Rasha, Faransa, China, Indiya, Pakistan, Isra’ila da Koriya ta Arewa da suka halarci taron na watan Maris, kodayake a yayin kada kuri’ar ta karshe a kan ko za a ci gaba da shawarwarin tattaunawar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kwamitin farko na kwance damara, inda aka gabatar da kudurin a hukumance, yayin da kasashe biyar na nukiliyar yamma suka ki amincewa da shi, China, Indiya da Pakistan sun kaurace. Kuma Koriya ta Arewa ta yi zabe domin da ƙudurin yin shawarwari don dakatar da bam! (I bet ku ba ku karanta wannan a cikin New York Times!)

A lokacin da ƙuduri ya kai ga Babban Taro, an zaɓi Donald Trump kuma waɗancan ƙuri'un da aka yi alƙawarin sun ɓace. Kuma a tattaunawar ta Maris, Jakadiyar Amurka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Nikki Haley, tare da gefan jakadun daga Ingila da Faransa, ta tsaya a wajen dakin taron da aka rufe kuma ta yi taron manema labarai tare da wasu “kasashe laima” wadanda suka dogara da makaman nukiliyar Amurka 'mai hanawa' don halakar da abokan gaba (ya hada da jihohin NATO da Australia, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu) kuma sun sanar da cewa "a matsayin uwa" wacce ba za ta iya son dangin ta “fiye da duniyar da ba ta da makamin nukiliya” dole "Kasance mai hankali" kuma zai kaurace wa taron kuma ya yi adawa da kokarin dakatar da bam din yana mai cewa, "Shin akwai wani da ya yi imanin cewa Koriya ta Arewa za ta amince da hana kera makaman nukiliya?"

Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar yaduwa ta shekarar 2015 ta karshe (NPT) ta sake nazarin shekaru biyar ta watse ba tare da wata yarjejeniya ba a kan cinikin yarjejeniyar da Amurka ta kasa isar da ita zuwa Masar don gudanar da Taron Makamai na Taron Yanke Hallaka a Gabas ta Tsakiya. An yi wannan alƙawarin ne a cikin 1995 don samun ƙuri'ar yarda da ake buƙata daga dukkan jihohi don ƙara NPT ba tare da wani lokacin da zai ƙare ba, shekaru 25 bayan ƙasashe biyar na makaman nukiliya a cikin yarjejeniyar, US, UK, Russia, China, da Faransa , wanda aka yi alƙawari a cikin 1970 don yin "kyakkyawan ƙoƙari na bangaskiya" don kwance damarar nukiliya. A waccan yarjejeniyar duk sauran kasashen duniya sun yi alkawarin ba za su sami makamin nukiliya ba, ban da Indiya, Pakistan, da Isra’ila wadanda ba su taba sanya hannu ba kuma suka ci gaba da samun nasu bam din. Koriya ta Arewa ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar, amma ta yi amfani da yarjejeniyar Nus ta Faustian don ta dandana tukunyar tare da alkawarinta ga kasashen da ba na makaman nukiliya ba na wani “‘ yancin da ba za a iya sokewa ba ”na“ nukiliya ”ikon nukiliya ma'aikata. Koriya ta Arewa ta sami karfinta na nukiliya na zaman lafiya, kuma ta fita daga yarjejeniyar don yin bam. A cikin nazarin NPT na 2015, Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da jawabi mai kaifin baki wanda ke bayyana halin wariyar launin fata na nukiliya da ke tsakanin masu mallakar makaman nukiliya, tare da yin garkuwa da dukkan duniya ga bukatunsu na tsaro da kuma rashin bin umarninsu na kawar da bama-bamai na nukiliya, yayin aiki karin lokaci don hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya a wasu kasashen.

Daftarin Bankin ya tanadi cewa Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki lokacin da kasashe 40 suka rattaba hannu tare da amincewa da ita. Ko da kuwa babu ɗayan makaman nukiliya da ya shiga, za a iya amfani da haramcin don tozarta da kunya ga “laima” jihohin su janye daga ayyukan “kariya” na nukiliya da suke karɓa yanzu. Yakamata Japan ta zama mai sauƙi. Kasashe biyar na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da ke Turai wadanda ke ajje makaman nukiliyar Amurka dangane da kasar su –Jamus, Holand, Belgium, Italia, da Turkiya - masu kyakkyawan fata ne na karya yarjejeniyar kawancen. Za'a iya amfani da haramtacciyar doka kan makaman nukiliya don shawo kan bankuna da kudaden fansho a cikin yakin neman zabe, da zarar an san cewa makamai ba sa bisa doka. Duba www.dontbankonthebomb.com

A halin yanzu mutane suna shirya a duk faɗin duniya don Martabar Mata don hana Bomb a kan Yuni 17, yayin tattaunawar hana yarjejeniyar, tare da yin gagarumin maci da gangami da aka shirya a New York. Duba https://www.womenbanthebomb.org/

Muna buƙatar shigar da ƙasashe da yawa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kamar yadda zai yiwu a wannan Yuni, kuma mu matsa lamba ga majalisunmu da manyan biranenmu su zaɓi don shiga yarjejeniyar dakatar da bam ɗin. Kuma ya kamata mu tattauna shi kuma mu sanar da mutane cewa wani babban abu yana faruwa yanzu! Don shiga ciki, duba www.icanw.org

Alice Slater yana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na World Beyond War