Wasu Matan Amurka Uku Masu Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da aka Kora daga Yammacin Sahara za su yi zanga-zanga a DC ranar tunawa

Ta Ziyarci Yammacin Sahara, Mayu 26, 2022

Wasu mata uku na Amurka da za su ziyarci abokansu a Boujdour, Yammacin Sahara, an tilasta musu komawa a ranar 23 ga Mayu, lokacin da suka sauka a filin jirgin saman Laayoune. Maza goma sha biyu da mata shida jami'an Morocco sun rinjaye su a jiki kuma suka sanya su ba tare da son rai ba a cikin jirgin da zai dawo Casablanca. Ana cikin ɓangarorin ne aka jawo wata rigar mata da rigar rigar mama don ta tona mata nono. A yanayin al'adar fasinjojin da ke cikin jirgin, wannan babban nau'i ne na cin zarafi da cin zarafin mata.

Wynd Kaufmyn ta ce game da yadda sojojin Morocco suka yi mata, “Mun ki ba da hadin kai ga ayyukansu na haram. Na yi ta ihu a cikin jirgin da ya tashi cewa ina so in je Boujdour don ziyarci Sultana Khaya, wadda ta sha azaba da fyade a hannun wakilan Morocco.

Adrienne Kinne ta ce, “Ba a gaya mana dalilin da ya dace na tsare mu ko kuma fitar da mu ba ko da yake mun yi ta tambaya akai-akai. Na yi imanin hakan ya faru ne saboda tsare mu da kuma korar mu da ake yi da laifin cin zarafi ne da dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya."

Kinne ya ci gaba da nuna rashin jin dadinsa, “Na yi nadama da cewa manyan jami’ansu maza ne suka sanya jami’an mata a wani matsayi domin su hana mu. Wannan wani misali ne na nuna kiyayya ga mata da mata don yi wa kishin mazajen da ke mulki hidima.

Lacksana Peters ya ce, “Ban taba zuwa Maroko ko Yammacin Sahara ba. Irin wannan mu'amala ta sa na yi tunanin cewa ya kamata mu kaurace wa Maroko kuma mu yi kasa a gwiwa wajen yin ziyara a yammacin Sahara. Dole ne 'yan Morocco su kasance suna ɓoye wani abu."

A halin da ake ciki dai ana ci gaba da killace 'yan uwan ​​Khaya Sisters da sojojin Morocco suka yi duk da kasancewar karin Amurkawa da ke ziyartar gidan. Duk da cewa an daina shiga gidan dole da kuma kai hare-hare, amma yawancin maziyartan gidan na Khaya sun sha azaba da duka a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata.

Tawagar dai za ta nufi gida ne kuma za ta garzaya zuwa fadar White House da ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka nan take domin neman Amurka ta daina baiwa gwamnatin Moroko damar yin wannan cin zarafi. Suna gayyatar duk masu kula da yancin ɗan adam da su shiga cikin muryarsu tare da fafutukar kare haƙƙin Saharawi da cin zarafin mata. Wynd Kaufmyn ta ce, "Ina fata duk masu iyawa za su hada kai da mu don dakile harin da aka yi wa gidan dangin Khaya, fyade da dukan tsiya da ake yi wa matan Saharawi, tare da yin kira da a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan lamarin hakkin bil'adama a yammacin Sahara."

BACKGROUND: WESTERN SAHARA

Yammacin Sahara tana iyaka da arewa da Maroko, daga kudu da Mauritaniya, daga gabas da Aljeriya, daga yamma kuma tana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika, fadinsa ya kai kusan kilomita murabba'i 266,000.

Mutanen yankin yammacin sahara, da aka fi sani da Saharawis, ana daukarsu a matsayin ’yan asalin yankin, wanda aka fi sani da EL-Sakia El-Hamra Y Rio de Oro. Suna magana da wani yare na musamman, Hassaniya, yare mai tushe da larabci na gargajiya. Wani abin lura shi ne ci gabansu na ɗaya daga cikin mafi dadewa kuma mafi dadewa tsarin dimokuradiyya a duniya. Majalisar Arbain Hannu (Aid Arbaeen) taro ne na dattawan kabilu da aka wakilta don wakiltar kowace al'ummar makiyaya a tarihi da ke yankin. A matsayinta na babbar hukuma a wannan daula, hukunce-hukuncen da ta yanke suna da nauyi, kuma majalisar tana da ‘yancin hada kan daukacin al’ummar Saharar wajen kare kasar uwa.

Tun shekarar 1975 Maroko ta mamaye yammacin sahara, sai dai Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la'akari da ita a matsayin yanki na karshe a duniya da ba na cin gashin kansa ba. Daga 1884-1975 ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Spain. Spain ta janye bayan dagewar da ta yi na neman ‘yancin kai, sai dai nan take Maroko da Mauritania suka nemi karbe ikon yankin mai arzikin albarkatu. Yayin da Mauritania ta soke ikirari, Maroko ta mamaye da dubun dubatar dakaru, tare da dubban masu son zama matsuguni, kuma ta fara mamayar ta a hukumance a watan Oktoban 1975. Spain na rike da ikon gudanar da mulki kuma ita ce kan gaba wajen karbar albarkatun kasa na yammacin Sahara.

A shekara ta 1991, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kira da a gudanar da zaben raba gardama wanda al'ummar Yammacin Sahara za su sami 'yancin yanke shawara kan makomarsu. (Matsalar UN ta 621)

Ƙungiyar Polisario, wakilin siyasa na al'ummar Saharawi, ta yi yaƙi da Morocco daga 1975 zuwa 1991 lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tsagaita wuta da Kafa Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Yammacin Sahara (MINURSO.) Ba a taɓa samun nasarar zaɓen raba gardama da aka daɗe ana yi ba. A cikin kaka na 2020, bayan shekaru da yawa na karya alkawuran, ci gaba da mamayewa, da kuma jerin keta haddin gwiwar Moroccan na tsagaita wuta, Polisario ta sake komawa yakin.

Rahoton Human Rights Watch cewa hukumomin Morocco sun dade suna yin kakkausar murya kan duk wata zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mulkin Moroko a yammacin Sahara da kuma neman cin gashin kai ga yankin. Suna da duk masu fafutuka a hannunsu da kan tituna, daure su da yanke musu hukunci gwaje-gwajen da suka lalace ta hanyar keta doka, ciki har da azabtarwa, ya hana su 'yancin yin tafiya, kuma suna bin su a fili. Hukumomin Morocco kuma ya ki shiga Yammacin Sahara ga ɗimbin baƙi na ƙasashen waje a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, ciki har da 'yan jarida da masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.

Na biyu Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a yammacin Sahara ta ce rashin samun rahotannin bincike ko gurfanar da jami’an Moroko a yankin yammacin sahara, ko a jami’an tsaro ko kuma a wasu wurare na gwamnati, ya taimaka wajen ganin cewa ba za a hukunta shi ba.

LABARIN SULTANA KHAYA

Sultana Khaya mai kare hakkin bil'adama ce mai rajin tabbatar da 'yancin kai ga al'ummar Saharawi tare da bayar da shawarar kawo karshen cin zarafin matan Saharawi. Ita ce shugabar kungiyar Ƙungiyar Saharawi don Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Kare albarkatun ƙasa na Yammacin Sahara a cikin Boujdour da aka mamaye kuma memba na Hukumar yaki da mamayar Moroko (ISACOM). An zabi Khaya don zaben Kyautar Sakharov kuma mai nasara Esther Garcia Award. A matsayinta na mai fafutuka, sojojin mamaya na Morocco sun kai mata hari yayin da take gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana.

Khaya na daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama na yammacin Sahara. Ta daga tutocin Saharawi, ta yi zanga-zangar lumana ta kare hakkin bil'adama, musamman 'yancin mata. Ta yi yunƙurin yin zanga-zanga a gaban mahukuntan Morocco da ke mamaya tare da rera taken ‘yancin kai na Saharawi a fuskarsu. 'Yan sandan Morocco sun yi awon gaba da ita, sun yi mata duka, da kuma azabtar da ita. A wani mummunan hari da aka kai a shekarar 2007, wani dan kasar Morocco ya cire idonta na dama. Ta zama wata alama ta jajircewa da kuma ginshiƙin samun yancin kai na Saharawi.

A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2020, jami'an tsaron Morocco sun kai farmaki gidan Khaya tare da dukan mahaifiyarta mai shekaru 84 a kai. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Khaya ta kasance a cikin gidan kaso na gaskiya. Jami’an tsaro sanye da kayan farar hula da ‘yan sanda masu sanye da kayan aiki suna tsare gidan, tare da takaita zirga-zirgar ta da kuma hana masu ziyara, duk da cewa babu wani umarni na kotu ko kuma hujjar doka.

A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2021, jami'an tsaro farar hula 'yan Morocco da yawa sun kai farmaki gidan Khaya kuma suka yi mata fyade. Bayan kwana biyu suka dawo, ba wai don su sake dukanta ba, sai da suka yi lalata da ita da ƴar uwarta da sanda, suka yi wa ɗan uwansu duka har suma. Khaya ya ce, "a cikin wani mummunan sako, sun yi amfani da tsintsiya madaurinki daya da muke amfani da shi wajen kada tutar yammacin Sahara." Al'ummar Saharawi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ne kuma suna da haramun game da yin magana game da laifukan jima'i a bainar jama'a.

A ranar 05 ga Disamba, 2021, sojojin mamaya na Morocco sun mamaye gidan Khaya tare da yi wa Sultana allurar da ba a sani ba.

Khaya yana roko ga gwamnatin Biden kamar yadda Biden da kansa ya kare hakkin bil'adama da na mata. Shi ne mawallafin dokar cikin gida ta Violence Against Women Act (VAWA.) Amma duk da haka, ta ci gaba da amincewa da Trump na amincewa da ikon Maroko a yammacin Sahara, wanda ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka da kuma dokokin kasa da kasa, yana goyon bayan cin zarafin bil'adama da ke ci gaba da gudana. cin zarafin mata da sojojin Morocco ke yi.

Khaya ya ce, "Matsayin Amurka a yammacin Sahara yana halatta haramtacciyar mamayewa da kuma kai hare-hare kan Saharawis," in ji Khaya.

BIDIYO NA TIM PLUTA.

BIDIYO NA RUTH MCDONOUGH.

KARSHEN YAN UWA KHAYA! A DAINA ZALUNCI!

Kungiyar fararen hula ta Saharawi, a madadin iyalan Khaya, tana kira ga al'ummomin duniya da masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama a ko'ina cikin duniya da su tsaya tsayin daka da kare hakkin kowa na rayuwa cikin aminci da mutunci. Tun daga Nuwamba 2020, ƴan uwan ​​Khaya, da mahaifiyarsu, sojojin Morocco sun kewaye su. A yau muna rokon ku da ku kara muryar ku ga dangin Khaya kuma ku taimaka mana mu kawo karshen wannan wajaba.

Muna kira ga gwamnatin Morocco da:

1. Nan da nan a cire duk sojoji, jami'an tsaro masu sanye da kaya, 'yan sanda, da sauran jami'ai da ke kewaye da gidan dangin Khaya.
2. Cire duk wani shingen da ke ware unguwar Sultana Khaya daga sauran al'umma.
3. Bada 'yan uwa da magoya bayan Saharawi su ziyarci dangin Khaya ba tare da ramuwar gayya ba.
4. Mayar da ruwa YANZU kuma kula da wutar lantarki zuwa gidan dangin Khaya.
5. Bada wani kamfani mai zaman kansa don cire duk sinadarai daga gidan da tafkin ruwa na iyali.
6. Maido da maye gurbin kayan da aka lalatar a cikin gida.
7. Bada izinin ƙungiyoyin likitocin da ba na Morocco su bincika da kuma kula da Khaya Sisters da mahaifiyarsu.
8. Bada izinin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa irinsu kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa (ICC) su gudanar da bincike cikin 'yanci ga dukkan zarge-zargen da dangin Khaya suka yi na cin zarafin bil'adama, da suka hada da fyade, azabtarwa ta jima'i, rashin barci, guba mai guba, da alluran da ba a sani ba.
9. Kotun ta ICC ta gurfanar da wadanda suka aikata laifin da kuma duk wadanda ke da hannu a gaban kuliya.
10. Tabbatar da jama'a a cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa na aminci da 'yancin motsi na dangin Khaya.

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